15th century: Difference between revisions
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== Events == |
== Events == |
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* [[Renaissance]] affects [[philosophy]], [[science]] and [[art]]. |
* [[Renaissance]] affects [[philosophy]], [[science]] and [[art]]. |
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* [[Wikipedia:Lollardy|Lollardy]] is suppressed in [[England]] |
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* Rise of Modern [[English]] [[language]] from [[Middle English]]. |
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lollardy Lollardy] is suppressed in [[England]]; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Badby John Badby] is the first person [[burned at the stake]] for [[heresy]] in [[England]]. |
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===1400s=== |
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* [[Great Schism]] of the [[Catholic Church]] is ended in 1417. |
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* 1400 |
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* [[Jeanne d'Arc]] in [[1429]] leads [[France|French]] forces to a victory against [[England]] in a [[battle]] of the [[Hundred Years' War]]. |
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: 20 August: [[Wikipedia:Wenceslaus,_King_of_the_Romans|Wenceslaus]], Holy Roman Emperor, was deposed by the [[Wikipedia:Prince-elector|Prince-electors]] meeting at [[Wikipedia:Lahneck_Castle|Lahneck Castle]] for "futility, idleness, negligence and ignobility". [[Wikipedia:Wenceslaus,_King_of_the_Romans|Wenceslaus]] never recognized this deposition. |
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* [[Constantinople]] falls to the [[Ottoman Empire]] in [[1453]]. |
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* [[John Huss]] is burned at the stake |
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===1410s=== |
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* [[Niccolo Machiavelli]] writes The Prince. |
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* 1410 |
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* The [[Spanish Inquisition]] is established. |
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: [[Wikipedia:John Badby|John Badby]] is the first person [[burned at the stake]] for [[heresy]] in [[England]]. |
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: 15 July: The [[Wikipedia:Battle_of_Grunwald|Battle of Grunwald]] or 1st Battle of Tannenberg was fought during the [[Wikipedia:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic_War|Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War]]. |
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* [[Christopher Columbus]] reaches [[Caribbean]] islands in [[1492]] and [[South America]] in [[1498]]. |
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: 10 September: [[Wikipedia:Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor|Sigismund]] was elected Emperor of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] by three of the seven [[Wikipedia:Prince-elector|Prince-electors]] (Kurfürsten). |
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* [[Vasco da Gama]] completes sea voyage to [[India]], in [[1498]]. |
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: 1 October: [[Wikipedia:Jobst_of_Moravia|Jobst of Moravia]], cousin to [[Wikipedia:Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor|Sigismund]], opposed [[Wikipedia:Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor|Sigismund]]'s claim to the [[Holy Roman Empire]] as he was elected by four of the [[Wikipedia:Prince-elector|Prince-electors]]. |
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* The [[Wars of the Roses]] rage [[1455]]-[[1485]] |
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* 1411 |
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: 18 January: [[Wikipedia:Jobst_of_Moravia|Jobst of Moravia]], Holy Roman Emperor, dies. |
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: 21 July: [[Wikipedia:Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor|Sigismund]] is re-elected as Emperor of the [[Holy Roman Empire]], but his [[coronation]] is deferred until 1414. |
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* 1414 |
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: In the summer, the [[Wikipedia:Hunger_War|Hunger War]] or Famine War was fought between the allied Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of [[Lithuania]] against the [[Wikipedia:Teutonic_Knights|Teutonic Knights]]. |
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: 8 November: Holy Roman Emperor [[Wikipedia:Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor|Sigismund]]'s, [[coronation]] takes place at [[Wikipedia:Aachen_Cathedral|Aachen Cathedral]]. |
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* 1415 |
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: 6 July: After much controversy at the [[Wikipedia:Council_of_Constance|Council of Constance]], [[Wikipedia:Jan_Hus|John Huss]] is [[burned at the stake]]. |
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: 25 October: [[Wikipedia:Henry_V_of_England|Henry V of England]] allies with [[Burgundy]] and defeats the [[French]] at the [[Battle of Agincourt]]; part of the [[Hundred Years War]]. |
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* 1417 |
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: [[Wikipedia:Western_Schism|Western Schism]] of the [[Catholic Church]] is ended at the [[Wikipedia:Council_of_Constance|Council of Constance]] (1414-1418). |
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* 1419 |
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: 16 August: [[Wikipedia:Wenceslaus,_King_of_the_Romans|Wenceslaus]], King of Bohemia, dies. |
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===1420s=== |
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* 1420 |
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: 21 May: The [[Wikipedia:Treaty_of_Troyes|Treaty of Troyes]] was signed in the [[French]] city of Troyes agreeing that [[Wikipedia:Henry_V_of_England|Henry V of England]] and his heirs would inherit the throne of France upon the death of King [[Wikipedia:Charles_VI_of_France|Charles VI of France]], disinheriting the Dauphin, [[Wikipedia:Charles_VII_of_France|Charles VII of France]], his son. |
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* 1424 |
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: 26 May: During the reign of King [[Wikipedia:James_I_of_Scotland|James I of Scotland]], [[Wikipedia:Football_Act_1424|The Football Act of 1424]] is passed, entitled "Of playing at the fut ball", where it was made illegal and punishable by a fine of four pence for playing [[Wikipedia:Mediæval_football|football]]. |
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* 1429 |
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: [[Wikipedia:Jeanne_D'arc|Jeanne d'Arc]] leads [[France|French]] forces to a victory against [[England]] in a [[battle]] of the [[Hundred Years War]]. |
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: 17 July: [[Wikipedia:Charles_VII_of_France|Charles VII of France]] crowned as the king of France in Reims. |
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: 6 November: [[Wikipedia:Henry_VI_of_England|Henry VI of England]] crowned as the king of England at Westminster Abbey. |
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===1430s=== |
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* 1431 |
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: 20 May: [[Wikipedia:Jeanne_D'arc|Jeanne d'Arc]] [[burned at the stake]] for [[heresy]] in Rouen, France. |
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: 16 December: [[Wikipedia:Henry_VI_of_England|Henry VI of England]] crowned as the king of France at Notre Dame. |
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* 1437 |
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: 9 December: [[Wikipedia:Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor|Sigismund]], Holy Roman Emperor, dies. |
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===1440s=== |
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* 1445 |
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: 23 April: [[Wikipedia:Henry_VI_of_England|Henry VI of England]] marries [[Wikipedia:Margaret_of_Anjou|Margaret of Anjou]] at Titchfield in Hampshire. |
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===1450s=== |
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* 1453 |
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: [[Constantinople]] falls to the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |
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* 1455-1485 |
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: The [[Wikipedia:Wars_of_the_Roses|Wars of the Roses]] rage. |
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===1470s=== |
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* ~1470 |
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: Rise of Modern [[English]] [[language]] from [[Middle English]]. |
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===1480s=== |
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* 1480 |
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: The [[Wikipedia:Spanish_Inquisition|Spanish Inquisition]] is established. |
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===1490s=== |
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* 1492 |
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: [[Muslim]]s and [[Jew]]s are expelled from southern [[Spain]] after almost 800 years of Muslim rule. |
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: [[Christopher Columbus]] reaches Caribbean islands. |
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* 1498 |
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: [[Christopher Columbus]] reaches South America. |
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: [[Vasco da Gama]] completes sea voyage to [[India]]. |
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== Significant people == |
== Significant people == |
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* [[Filippo Brunelleschi]] invents one-point perspective, leads innovation in [[Italy|Italian]] [[architecture]] |
* [[Filippo Brunelleschi]] invents one-point perspective, leads innovation in [[Italy|Italian]] [[architecture]] |
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* [[Leonardo da Vinci]], inventor and painter |
* [[Leonardo da Vinci]], inventor and [[painter]] |
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* [[Henry VII]], [[England|English]] [[King]] founds the [[Tudor]] [[dynasty]] |
* [[Henry VII]], [[England|English]] [[King]] founds the [[Tudor]] [[dynasty]] |
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== Inventions, Discoveries, Introductions == |
== Inventions, Discoveries, Introductions == |
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* [[Printing]] technology refined by [[Johann Gutenberg]]. |
* [[Printing]] technology refined by [[Johann Gutenberg]]. |
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==Some Groups That Cover This Period== |
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== [[Garb]] Links == |
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*[[SCA]] |
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**[[Company of St Sebastian]]. |
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*[[re-enactor|Re-Enactor]]s |
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** [http://www.bucks-retinue.org.uk/ Buckingham's Retinue] - UK |
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** [[Fire and Steel|Kingmakers]] - Australia |
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** Das Toricht Lieben - Australia |
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**[[York City Levy]] -UK |
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==Internal Links== |
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* [[14th Century]] |
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* [[15th century Burgundy]] |
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* [[15th century fighting equipment]] |
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* [[16th Century]] |
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* [[Period]] |
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==External Links== |
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=== [[Garb|Clothing]] Links === |
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* Pictures of 15th century Female Dress including [[burgundian]] - http://www.uvm.edu/~hag/sca/15th/index.html |
* Pictures of 15th century Female Dress including [[burgundian]] - http://www.uvm.edu/~hag/sca/15th/index.html |
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* The [[gold]]en [[crown]] of [[Queen Margaret]] - http://www.virtue.to/articles/margaret.html |
* The [[gold]]en [[crown]] of [[Queen Margaret]] - http://www.virtue.to/articles/margaret.html |
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* Some Clothing of the [[Middle Ages]] - http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/cloth/bockhome.html |
* Some Clothing of the [[Middle Ages]] - http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/cloth/bockhome.html |
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== [[Renaissance Dance]] Links == |
=== [[Renaissance Dance]] Links === |
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* [[15th Century Italian Dance]]: http://www.sca.org.au/del/ddb/sections/15th_c_italian_dance.html |
* [[15th Century Italian Dance]]: http://www.sca.org.au/del/ddb/sections/15th_c_italian_dance.html |
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* 15th century Burgundian [[Basse Danse]]: http://www.sca.org.au/del/ddb/sections/burgundian_basse_danse.html |
* 15th century Burgundian [[Basse Danse]]: http://www.sca.org.au/del/ddb/sections/burgundian_basse_danse.html |
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==Other Links== |
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* [[14th Century]] |
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* [[16th Century]] |
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* [[Period]] |
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* [[Wikipedia:15th_Century|Wikipedia:15th Century]] |
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* [[15th century fighting equipment]] |
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[[category:15th century]] |
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If you're interested in recreating the later part of the 15th century then you may want to talk to some of the folks in the [[Company of St Sebastian]]. |
Latest revision as of 06:16, 21 September 2011
Events
- Renaissance affects philosophy, science and art.
- Lollardy is suppressed in England
1400s
- 1400
- 20 August: Wenceslaus, Holy Roman Emperor, was deposed by the Prince-electors meeting at Lahneck Castle for "futility, idleness, negligence and ignobility". Wenceslaus never recognized this deposition.
1410s
- 1410
- John Badby is the first person burned at the stake for heresy in England.
- 15 July: The Battle of Grunwald or 1st Battle of Tannenberg was fought during the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War.
- 10 September: Sigismund was elected Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by three of the seven Prince-electors (Kurfürsten).
- 1 October: Jobst of Moravia, cousin to Sigismund, opposed Sigismund's claim to the Holy Roman Empire as he was elected by four of the Prince-electors.
- 1411
- 18 January: Jobst of Moravia, Holy Roman Emperor, dies.
- 21 July: Sigismund is re-elected as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, but his coronation is deferred until 1414.
- 1414
- In the summer, the Hunger War or Famine War was fought between the allied Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania against the Teutonic Knights.
- 8 November: Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund's, coronation takes place at Aachen Cathedral.
- 1415
- 6 July: After much controversy at the Council of Constance, John Huss is burned at the stake.
- 25 October: Henry V of England allies with Burgundy and defeats the French at the Battle of Agincourt; part of the Hundred Years War.
- 1417
- Western Schism of the Catholic Church is ended at the Council of Constance (1414-1418).
- 1419
- 16 August: Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia, dies.
1420s
- 1420
- 21 May: The Treaty of Troyes was signed in the French city of Troyes agreeing that Henry V of England and his heirs would inherit the throne of France upon the death of King Charles VI of France, disinheriting the Dauphin, Charles VII of France, his son.
- 1424
- 26 May: During the reign of King James I of Scotland, The Football Act of 1424 is passed, entitled "Of playing at the fut ball", where it was made illegal and punishable by a fine of four pence for playing football.
- 1429
- Jeanne d'Arc leads French forces to a victory against England in a battle of the Hundred Years War.
- 17 July: Charles VII of France crowned as the king of France in Reims.
- 6 November: Henry VI of England crowned as the king of England at Westminster Abbey.
1430s
- 1431
- 20 May: Jeanne d'Arc burned at the stake for heresy in Rouen, France.
- 16 December: Henry VI of England crowned as the king of France at Notre Dame.
- 1437
- 9 December: Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, dies.
1440s
- 1445
- 23 April: Henry VI of England marries Margaret of Anjou at Titchfield in Hampshire.
1450s
- 1453
- Constantinople falls to the Ottoman Empire.
- 1455-1485
- The Wars of the Roses rage.
1470s
- ~1470
- Rise of Modern English language from Middle English.
1480s
- 1480
- The Spanish Inquisition is established.
1490s
- 1492
- Muslims and Jews are expelled from southern Spain after almost 800 years of Muslim rule.
- Christopher Columbus reaches Caribbean islands.
- 1498
- Christopher Columbus reaches South America.
- Vasco da Gama completes sea voyage to India.
Significant people
- Filippo Brunelleschi invents one-point perspective, leads innovation in Italian architecture
- Leonardo da Vinci, inventor and painter
- Henry VII, English King founds the Tudor dynasty
Inventions, Discoveries, Introductions
- Printing technology refined by Johann Gutenberg.
Some Groups That Cover This Period
- SCA
- Re-Enactors
- Buckingham's Retinue - UK
- Kingmakers - Australia
- Das Toricht Lieben - Australia
- York City Levy -UK
Internal Links
External Links
Clothing Links
- Pictures of 15th century Female Dress including burgundian - http://www.uvm.edu/~hag/sca/15th/index.html
- The golden crown of Queen Margaret - http://www.virtue.to/articles/margaret.html
- Some Clothing of the Middle Ages - http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/cloth/bockhome.html