Guard: Difference between revisions
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A '''guard''' is a physical defence against damage. For [[weapon]]s this might include a [[crossguard]] for a [[sword]] or [[dagger]], a [[rondel]] guard for a [[saw]], [[ahlespiess]] or [[dagger]] or a more elaborate defense such as the [[basket hilt]]s found on some [[rapier]]s or [[sword]]s. |
A '''guard''' is a physical defence against damage. For [[weapon]]s this might include a [[crossguard]] for a [[sword]] or [[dagger]], a [[rondel]] guard for a [[saw]], [[ahlespiess]] or [[dagger]] or a more elaborate defense such as the [[basket hilt]]s found on some [[rapier]]s or [[sword]]s. |
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There are numerous variations on guards including swept |
There are numerous variations on guards including swept [[hilt]]s, proto mortuary, shell guards, bat wing and cup hilts. These guards are generally made of a softer [[steel]] or other [[metal]] due to their not needing to be of the same quality as the [[blade]]. Guards have been engraved for decoration at different times in history and others might have incised decorations or none at all. |
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The guard of a |
The guard of a weapon does not always act in a defensive manner and [[Talhoffer]] (amongst others) indicates that it was also used offensively. |
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Guards for [[Japan|Japanese]] [[katana|swords]] or [[polearm]]s are called ''tsuba''. |
Guards for [[Japan|Japanese]] [[katana|swords]] or [[polearm]]s are called ''tsuba''. |
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===Weapon Guards in Re-Enactment=== |
===Weapon Guards in Re-Enactment=== |
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By and large, [[ |
By and large, [[re-enactor]]s do not substitute [[basket hilt]]ed guards due to an understanding that they change a weapons balance considerably from the original. Thus they are usually essentially the same as historical guards. |
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[[category:weapon parts]] |
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==Guard ( |
==Guard (Stance)== |
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A '''guard''' (also '''ward''') is also a ''fighting stance'' as might be found in the [[fechtbuch|fighting manuals]] of history. In the [[Liechtenauer]] tradition there are four such guards and are referred to as the ''Vier Leger'' or ''Four Positions'' although it also mentions others. [[I33|Royal Armouries I.33]] gives seven basic guards plus a number of others. |
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See [[Ward]] for the [[fighting]] stance. |
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An example of a guard in this sense is the [[longsword]] guard ''Vom Tag'' where the left foot is forward, both hands are on the [[hilt]] and they are raised to eye level. Another might be the ''Underarm'' guard where the right foot is forward, the [[buckler]] held forward and the [[sword]] pointed back and tucked under the left arm thus crossing the arms. |
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==Guard (Task)== |
==Guard (Task)== |
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Guarding may be a long term task (eg. in a [[prison]]) or a short term one (eg. "Guard my flank"). |
Guarding may be a long term task (eg. in a [[prison]]) or a short term one (eg. "Guard my flank"). |
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| ⚫ | In [[Ealdormere]] it is [[ |
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| ⚫ | In [[Ealdormere]] it is [[tradition]]al to have a ceremonial guard placed on the [[King]] and [[Queen]]. This guard, armed with [[live steel]] (although safely sheathed) protects the Royal Persons. In [[Court]] one or more guards stand at the edge of the [[Royal Presence]]. Standing as a ceremonial guard is considered an [[honour]] by some. |
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Interestingly enough, at one [[Australia]]n event, guards were once set by one [[metal weapons groups|re-enactment group]] after a particularly unsuccessful SCA/re-enactor event. Many stories were created and subsequently embelished, and much soured the relations between many [[New South Wales|NSW]] [[metal weapons groups|re-enactors]] and [[SCAdians]] for years after the infamous Morisset (re-enactor's title for the event). |
Interestingly enough, at one [[Australia]]n event, guards were once set by one [[metal weapons groups|re-enactment group]] after a particularly unsuccessful SCA/re-enactor event. Many stories were created and subsequently embelished, and much soured the relations between many [[New South Wales|NSW]] [[metal weapons groups|re-enactors]] and [[SCAdians]] for years after the infamous Morisset (re-enactor's title for the event). |
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Other SCA guards |
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* [[Mead guard]] - Royal guard for [[Lochac]] |
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A '''guard''' is someone whose current primary task is to guard someone or thing. |
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* [[Mouse guard]] - Royal guard made up of children in Lochac. |
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[[category: occupation (medieval)]] |
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See also: |
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* [[Mead guard]] |
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* [[Mouse guard]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:42, 24 January 2007
Guard (Object)
A guard is a physical defence against damage. For weapons this might include a crossguard for a sword or dagger, a rondel guard for a saw, ahlespiess or dagger or a more elaborate defense such as the basket hilts found on some rapiers or swords.
There are numerous variations on guards including swept hilts, proto mortuary, shell guards, bat wing and cup hilts. These guards are generally made of a softer steel or other metal due to their not needing to be of the same quality as the blade. Guards have been engraved for decoration at different times in history and others might have incised decorations or none at all.
The guard of a weapon does not always act in a defensive manner and Talhoffer (amongst others) indicates that it was also used offensively.
Guards for Japanese swords or polearms are called tsuba.
Weapon Guards in the SCA
Guards for weapons vary quite considerably. In order to avoid wearing gauntlets many in the SCA add a basket hilt-like guard to the backs of shields that sport enarmes and also to a number of weapons that would not normally have them (either due to nature of the weapon or the period).
Weapon Guards in Re-Enactment
By and large, re-enactors do not substitute basket hilted guards due to an understanding that they change a weapons balance considerably from the original. Thus they are usually essentially the same as historical guards.
Guard (Stance)
See Ward for the fighting stance.
Guard (Task)
Guarding someone or something is a measure to prevent damage or loss. In the past this has been done by humans and animals (particularly dogs although other animals are known).
Guarding may be a long term task (eg. in a prison) or a short term one (eg. "Guard my flank").
Guard (Occupation)
A guard is someone whose current primary task is to guard someone or thing. These range from a town guard to a royal guard. The Varangian Guard and Huscarls are well known period examples of the latter category.
Guards in the SCA
In Ealdormere it is traditional to have a ceremonial guard placed on the King and Queen. This guard, armed with live steel (although safely sheathed) protects the Royal Persons. In Court one or more guards stand at the edge of the Royal Presence. Standing as a ceremonial guard is considered an honour by some.
Interestingly enough, at one Australian event, guards were once set by one re-enactment group after a particularly unsuccessful SCA/re-enactor event. Many stories were created and subsequently embelished, and much soured the relations between many NSW re-enactors and SCAdians for years after the infamous Morisset (re-enactor's title for the event).
Other SCA guards
- Mead guard - Royal guard for Lochac
- Mouse guard - Royal guard made up of children in Lochac.
