Thomas Becket: Difference between revisions
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Thomas Becket (also ''Thomas |
'''Thomas Becket''' (also '''Thomas á Becket''') was first a clerk then an [[archdeacon]] of [[Canterbury]] before |
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[[Henry II]] ascended the throne in 1154. Becket seems to have had an |
[[Henry II]] ascended the [[throne]] in 1154. Becket seems to have had an |
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immediate raport with the king who was fourteen years his junior. The two |
immediate raport with the [[king]] who was fourteen years his junior. The two |
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were almost constant companions and within a year Beckett became Henry's |
were almost constant companions and within a year Beckett became Henry's |
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chancellor. |
[[chancellor]]. |
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When Theobald, the [[Archbishop]] of Canterbury, died in 1161 Thomas |
When Theobald, the [[Archbishop]] of Canterbury, died in 1161 Thomas |
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against Henry's wishes. A series of conflicts arose between the two, most |
against Henry's wishes. A series of conflicts arose between the two, most |
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notably the question of supremacy of the king's courts when dealing with |
notably the question of supremacy of the king's courts when dealing with |
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the clergy. By 1163 their mutual hostility was open. |
the [[clergy]]. By 1163 their mutual hostility was open. |
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1164 saw the council of Clarendon, which was intended to establish a set |
1164 saw the [[council of Clarendon]], which was intended to establish a set |
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of |
of [[custom]]s to settle church-state disputes. Its constitutions never |
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received Thomas Becket's seal, and Becket was to strongly criticise |
received Thomas Becket's [[seal]], and Becket was to strongly criticise |
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them later. In October of that same year the two men had an angry |
them later. In October of that same year the two men had an angry |
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confrontation in Northampton which led Becket to flee to France and |
confrontation in Northampton which led Becket to flee to [[France]] and |
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spend six year in exile. |
spend six year in exile. |
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On his return to England in 1170, Becket delivered a provocative |
On his return to [[England]] in 1170, Becket delivered a provocative |
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Christmas speech. When news of this reached the king he was furious. Four |
[[Christmas]] speech. When news of this reached the king he was furious. Four |
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[[knight]]s, who thought they understood the intent behind the king's ranting |
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traveled to Kent and killed Becket. |
traveled to Kent and killed Becket. |
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His death was naturally considered a martyrdom by the church. Coupled |
His death was naturally considered a [[martyrdom]] by the [[church]]. Coupled |
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with the fact that the |
with the fact that the [[priest]]s who dealt with Becket's body found a hair |
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shirt underneath his finery, it was only a matter of time before Becket |
[[shirt]] underneath his finery, it was only a matter of time before Becket |
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was made a [[saint]]. Canterbury later became a place of pilgrimage, as |
was made a [[saint]]. Canterbury later became a place of [[pilgrimage]], as |
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made famous in the [[Canterbury Tales]]. |
made famous in the [[Canterbury Tales]]. |
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He was voted as one of the worst Britons in history in a poll conducted in the UK in 2005 and 2006. |
He was voted as one of the worst [[Britain|Britons]] in history in a poll conducted in the [[UK]] in [[2005]] and [[2006]]. |
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[[Category:People (medieval)]] |
[[Category:People (medieval)]] |
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Latest revision as of 13:02, 4 April 2006
Thomas Becket (also Thomas á Becket) was first a clerk then an archdeacon of Canterbury before Henry II ascended the throne in 1154. Becket seems to have had an immediate raport with the king who was fourteen years his junior. The two were almost constant companions and within a year Beckett became Henry's chancellor.
When Theobald, the Archbishop of Canterbury, died in 1161 Thomas Becket was elected to the post at Henry's urging. Signalling that he was to be no mere king's puppet Becket resigned his post as chancellor against Henry's wishes. A series of conflicts arose between the two, most notably the question of supremacy of the king's courts when dealing with the clergy. By 1163 their mutual hostility was open.
1164 saw the council of Clarendon, which was intended to establish a set of customs to settle church-state disputes. Its constitutions never received Thomas Becket's seal, and Becket was to strongly criticise them later. In October of that same year the two men had an angry confrontation in Northampton which led Becket to flee to France and spend six year in exile.
On his return to England in 1170, Becket delivered a provocative Christmas speech. When news of this reached the king he was furious. Four knights, who thought they understood the intent behind the king's ranting traveled to Kent and killed Becket.
His death was naturally considered a martyrdom by the church. Coupled with the fact that the priests who dealt with Becket's body found a hair shirt underneath his finery, it was only a matter of time before Becket was made a saint. Canterbury later became a place of pilgrimage, as made famous in the Canterbury Tales.
He was voted as one of the worst Britons in history in a poll conducted in the UK in 2005 and 2006.
