Shire

A shire is an area in England that originally was under the control of an Earl, an earldom, e.g. Wiltshire, Yorkshire. They often cover all or part of a county. Both shires and counties were used as formal demarkations within the kingdom's administration, with their own reeves and sheriffs.

Strictly speaking, it is a tautology to say the County of Yorkshire, but it is occasionally done. Really it should be Yorkshire and the County of York.

Shires in the SCA

A shire is a local branch of the SCA which reports directly to a Kingdom or Principality. Shire is the next logical step up from Canton. The minimum requirement for a group to become a Shire is 5 sustaining-level financial members, and a petition that shows that the majority of the members of that group want the elevation.

Once a group has become a Shire, their next elevation would be to Barony.