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==A list of commonly referred to and controversial clothing styles in the [[SCA]]==
Some of these are misnomers, unrepresentative of the breadth of clothing of the medieval period, or are often poorly reproduced. However, they are the style names current in [[Lochac]], and a beginner costumer will often encounter them.
A good glossary of such terms (in their many uses) can be found at the following external link:
[http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/cloth/glossary.html Marc Carlson's "Some Clothing of the Middle ages; Glossary"]
*Generic early period [[t-tunic]]
*"10 gore dress" - a [[14th century]] style worn by [[Viking]]s in [[Greenland]]. It adds side [[gore]]s and more advanced sleeve caps (early set in sleeves) on a basic T-tunic to give more shaping to a gown.
*[[Viking_Garb|viking clothing]] - most often used to refer to early period Scandinavians, i.e. men in t-tunics and leg wraps, and women in the controversial to reconstruct [[apron_dress|"apron dresses"]]
*[[Burgundian clothing]]
*Norman [[bliaut]]
*Italian Renaissance - actually refers to a variety of substyles, all of which have in common
**For women- a dress with a seam at the waist, pleated on skirts below and a corseted [[bodice]] above.
**For men- [[doublet]]s worn above [[tights]] is mostly the fashion (although longer robes also exist). See [[Florentine_clothing|Florentine]], [[Venetian_clothing|Venetian]], [[Flemish clothing]].
*[[Elizabethan clothing]]
*[[Great-Kilt|The great-kilt]] - read carefully, there are many misconceptions about this article of clothing, which is a belted cloak worn in late medieval Scotland, not the modern pleated skirt.
*[[Cotehardie]]
*[[Houpelande]]
==Medieval Clothing Styles by Time Period:==
*Pre-600
**[[Roman clothing]]
**[[Peplos]]
*600-800 (note: not sure on where to put time boundaries here)
**[[Viking_Garb|Viking]]
**[[Frankish_clothing]]
*800-1100
**[[800 Byzantine|Byzantine]]
**[[Eura Garb|Finnish]]
*1100-1200
**[[Bliaut]] -a fancy [[T-tunic]], courtdress for both sexes in England, France, variations from Germanic region through the Alps to Italy, and many features used further afield eg Spain
**Basic [[T-tunic]] - the workwear in nearly all of Europe and some places also courtwear
**[[1100 Byzantine|Byzantine]]
*1200-1300
**Spain-side laced dresses
*1300-1400
**[[Clothing shoulderless surcoat|Armless/shoulderless surcoat]] c1310 Germany
**[[Cotehardie]]
**[[Houpelande]] England, France, Italy, Northern Europe c1360-1450
*1400-1500
**[[Burgundian_clothing|Burgundian]]
**[[Cotehardie]]
**[[Houpelande]] England, France, Italy, Northern Europe c1360-1450
**Italian early Renaissance styles
*1500-1600
**[[Tudor clothing]]
**[[Elizabethan clothing]]
**[[Florentine clothing|Renaissance Florentine]],
**[[Venetian clothing|Renaissance Venetian]] http://www.geocities.com/oonaghsown/
**[[Flemish clothing|Renaissance Flemish]]
**German Renaissance ([[landsknecht]])
**[[Ottoman_clothing]]
**16th Century Spanish clothing - [http://www.jessamynscloset.com/16thgallery.html Jessamun's 16th C spanish gallery] [http://sayaespanola.glittersweet.com/ saya espanola]
==Medieval Clothing styles by Region:==
===Northern Europe===
*Russia
**Rus viking clothing
*Scandinavia
**Viking clothing
**Greenland garments
** [[Finnish]] clothing, including the [[Eura garb|Eura gown]]
===Western Wurope===
*Germanic region
**[[T-tunic]]
**[[Bliaut]] c1130-1200. Local variation - trim in bands on biceps,
**[[Clothing_shoulderless surcoat|Armless/shoulderless surcoat]] c1310 Germany
**[[Houpelande]] Northern Europe c1360-1450
*[[Irish clothing|Ireland]]
**Early period [[leine]](a form of [[t-tunic]]) and [[brat]] (a cloak) **http://web.archive.org/web/20020220114730/http://www47.pair.com/lindo/Earlyirl.htm
**http://web.archive.org/web/20011202104003/www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/4715/costume/costumeindex.html
** Late Period
**Women's[[coathardie]]s eg[[moy bog gown]] women's garments worn c1400-1800
**[[Shinrone gown]] 16th or 17th Century Irish woman's dress,
**Men's [[leine]] and jacket
**http://web.archive.org/web/20020202070505/www47.pair.com/lindo/Lateirl.htm
*[[Scotish clothing|Scotland]]
**[[T-tunic]]
**[[Great-Kilt|The great-kilt]] - read carefully, there are many misconceptions about this article of clothing
*[[English clothing|England]]
**[[Peplos]] -early
**[[T-tunic]] - especially worn by the anglo-saxons
**[[Bliaut]] men & women, 1050-1200
**[[Houpelande]] men & women c1360-1450
**[[Tudor clothing]] 1485-1558
**[[Elizabethan clothing]] 1558-1603
*France and region
**[[Frankish clothing|Frankish]]
**[[Bliaut]] men, & women 1100-1200
**[[Houpelande]] men & women c1360-1450
**[[Burgundian clothing]] 14?? - ?
===Southern Europe===
*Italian city states
**[[T-tunic]]
**Italian variations on the ladies' [[bliaut]] c1130-1200
**[[Houpelande]] men & women c1360-1450
**Early Renaissance (1400-?)
**Renaissance Flemish
*[[Venetian clothing|Renaissance Venetian]]
**[http://www.geocities.com/oonaghsown/]
**Renaissance Florentine
*Roman Empire
**[[Roman clothing]]
*Spain (Islamic and Christian)
**[http://www.jessamynscloset.com jessumun's spanish costume links]
**[[T-tunic]]
**T-tunic styles with sleeves similar to those on the [[bliaut]] c1100-1200
**[[Clothing_spainish surcoat|Women's side laced surcoat]] c1190-?
**Islamic clothing - http://witch.drak.net/lilinah/MaghribiWomensCostume.html
**16th Century spanish clothing - [http://sayaespanola.glittersweet.com/ saya espanola]
===Eastern Europe (Hungary, Poland, Checkosolvakia)===
===Middle east===
*Byzantium and "near East"
*Turkish clothing
**[http://www.geocities.com/oonaghsown/turkish_coat_for_venice.htm Turkish coat for Venice]
**[[Ottoman_clothing]] c1450-post1600 - [http://home.earthlink.net/~lilinah/Costuming/OttomanLinks.html Anahitas Ottoman links]
*Sligthly further east
**Syria early 1200's http://www.geocities.com/anahita_whitehorse/heaven.html
===Northern Africa (Including Egypt)===
*Egypt
**Coptic tunics - initially woven in one piece, then cut as pieced [[t-tunics]]. Have their own distinct decorative style including decorative stripes from nipple over the shoulder
===Indian Subcontinent===
*Indian
**[[Sari]]
===Asia===
*[[Mongol clothing]]
*[[Chinese clothing|Chinese]]
*Other Asian
*[[Japanese clothing|Japanese]]
==Clothing Styles by Profession or Cultural Group==
(i.e. styles that will be distinct from the normal clothing styles of the time):
*[[entertainers_clothing|Musicians,jongleurs and entertainers]]
*[[prostitute_clothing|Prostitutes]]
*[[clerical_clothing|Clergy]] includes [[priest]]s, [[monk]]s, [[nun]]s
*[[mariner_clothing|Mariners]] ([[sailor]]s)
*[[military_clothing|Military clothing]]
*Travelling traders - was special clothing worn, or clothing from home, local clothing or a mixture of both?
*Clothing of the [[Jew]]s
*[[Clothing of the gypsies]]/Romany/Travelling people
==Clothing for Special Purposes==
*Special [[fighter clothing|clothing for fighters]]
*Special [[clothing for horseriding]]
*Changes to [[crusader east|crusader dress]] for the heat of the east (were there any?)
*[[hot clothing|Clothing]] adjustments for working in a hot place (eg a kitchen)
*[[work clothes|Clothing]] adjustments for working in the fields (taking off layers, add a straw hat, etc)
*[[Nightgowns]] (mostly just undergarments we think - evidence?)
*Clothing for attending religious services (add a hat or veil? rosary?, what for which religion, etc)
*[[wedding clothes|Clothing]] for weddings - (I believe nothing more special than your best clothes or a new best set for the rich, but an article with evidence from various periods is needed)
*[[Maternity_and_breastfeeding_Clothing|Clothing for maternity and breastfeeding]]
This page is a work in progress, and also an overview the scope of which is beyond any average person. Details will be wrong - fix them. Go on, you know you're just itching to fill in the gaps.
[[category:clothing]]

Revision as of 06:21, 1 March 2006

A list of commonly referred to and controversial clothing styles in the SCA

Some of these are misnomers, unrepresentative of the breadth of clothing of the medieval period, or are often poorly reproduced. However, they are the style names current in Lochac, and a beginner costumer will often encounter them. A good glossary of such terms (in their many uses) can be found at the following external link: Marc Carlson's "Some Clothing of the Middle ages; Glossary"

Medieval Clothing Styles by Time Period:

Medieval Clothing styles by Region:

Northern Europe

  • Russia
    • Rus viking clothing
  • Scandinavia

Western Wurope

Southern Europe

Eastern Europe (Hungary, Poland, Checkosolvakia)

Middle east

Northern Africa (Including Egypt)

  • Egypt
    • Coptic tunics - initially woven in one piece, then cut as pieced t-tunics. Have their own distinct decorative style including decorative stripes from nipple over the shoulder


Indian Subcontinent

Asia

Clothing Styles by Profession or Cultural Group

(i.e. styles that will be distinct from the normal clothing styles of the time):

Clothing for Special Purposes

This page is a work in progress, and also an overview the scope of which is beyond any average person. Details will be wrong - fix them. Go on, you know you're just itching to fill in the gaps.

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