Ireland

An island west of England. Ireland is inhabited by predominantly Celtic, despite succesul invasions from England. Various forms of Gaelic were spoken in Ireland throughout period, although English is now the majority language.

From the earliest recorded times Ireland has been split into four provinces, Leinster, Ulster, Munster and Connacht, although sometimes Meath was considered a fifth.

According to tradition, Ireland was converted to Christianity by St. Patrick after his arrival in 432 AD.

In the 10th century Vikings established a settlement called An Dubh Lin, which was to become Dublin.

The Republic of Ireland has been in existence since 1949, with Dublin as the capital.