Education: Difference between revisions
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'''Education''' is a [[luxury]] and in early [[period]] it was something only a few people could afford. This changed somewhat with the [[ |
'''Education''' is a [[luxury]] and in early [[period]] it was something only a few people could afford. This changed somewhat with the [[Renaissance]]. |
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Formal education was not a necessity for the overwhelming majority of people throughout much of the period. Far more important than academic learning was maximising the numbers of healthy bodies producing the goods needed to merely survive (primarily [[food]], [[clothing]] and shelter). Work as a contributing member of the community commenced practically as soon as one was able to walk and follow simple instructions. Formal education is only able to be afforded in extremely affluent societies. |
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Arguably the first university was the Academy founded in 387 BC by the [[Greece|Greek]] philosopher Plato in the grove of Academos near Athens, where students were taught [[philosophy]], [[mathematics]] and [[gymnastics]]. |
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The first European medieval universities were established in Bologna ([[Italy]]) and [[Paris]] ([[France]]) in the [[Middle Ages]] for the study of [[law]], [[medicine]], and [[theology]]. Before that, similar institutions already existed in the [[Islam|Islamic]] world, notably in Cairo. The most important Asian university was Nalanda, in Bihar, [[India]], where the second century [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] philosopher Nagarjuna was based. |
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''Part of this article is based on a Wikipedia article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University.'' |
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[[Category:education]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:11, 21 May 2006
Education is a luxury and in early period it was something only a few people could afford. This changed somewhat with the Renaissance.
Formal education was not a necessity for the overwhelming majority of people throughout much of the period. Far more important than academic learning was maximising the numbers of healthy bodies producing the goods needed to merely survive (primarily food, clothing and shelter). Work as a contributing member of the community commenced practically as soon as one was able to walk and follow simple instructions. Formal education is only able to be afforded in extremely affluent societies.
During period university lectures were, almost always, given in Latin.
Arguably the first university was the Academy founded in 387 BC by the Greek philosopher Plato in the grove of Academos near Athens, where students were taught philosophy, mathematics and gymnastics.
The first European medieval universities were established in Bologna (Italy) and Paris (France) in the Middle Ages for the study of law, medicine, and theology. Before that, similar institutions already existed in the Islamic world, notably in Cairo. The most important Asian university was Nalanda, in Bihar, India, where the second century Buddhist philosopher Nagarjuna was based.
Part of this article is based on a Wikipedia article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University.
