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..., eventually taking his vows with the monks. Excelling in academia, Abbot Clement was granted permission from Oliver, Bishop of the Isles, to send him to stu ...Marco was elected to the chair of Saint Peter as Pope Marinus (or Martin) III. Despite being offered a position in the papal household as private secret

He incurred the dislike of the [[Pope]] (Innocent III) when he failed to support the [[crusade]] against the Cathars of the Langu ...ever, John died, and was succeeded by the 9-year-old Prince Henry ([[Henry III]]). The baronage switched allegiances to the young heir, and Louis was obl