Monk: Difference between revisions

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A '''monk'''(from the [[Greek]] ''monachosis'' meaning ''solitary man'') a man devoted to the [[regular church]] - usually residing in a [[monastery]], he follows a regulum, or rule.
A '''monk''' (from the [[Greek]] ''monachosis'' meaning ''solitary man'') a man devoted to the [[church|regular church]]. In the early [[Christian]] period monks would usually live alone, but starting with Saint Benedict in the sixth century they began usually residing in communities, called [[monastery|monasteries]], where they followed a ''regulum'', or Rule. Solitary monastics then came to be known as '''hermits''' or '''anchorites'''


He would have graduated from being a novice and follows the instrucions of his superior, the abbot. His days would have been spent in prayer and in labour.
According to the [[Rule of St. Benedict]] the [[medieval]] monk would be sworn to poverty and obedience, chastity and prayer and live a life of withdrawal and contemplation. The monk would start as a novice and follow the instructions of his superior, the [[abbot]]. His days would have been spent in prayer and in labour (''ora et labora'').


== Monastic Knights ==
See also [[nun]].
Following the [[First Crusade]] several orders of monastic [[knight]]s were founded to defend the [[Holy Land]] and succor pilgrims, most notably the [[Templar]]s and the [[Hospitaller]]s. While sworn to obedience, chastity and prayer, these knights of the Church Militant were trained in the arts of war and often represented a significant power in the politics of the [[Crusader States]].

== See also ==
* [[nun]]
* [[religious order]]s
[[category:religion]]

Latest revision as of 12:59, 16 July 2008

A monk (from the Greek monachosis meaning solitary man) a man devoted to the regular church. In the early Christian period monks would usually live alone, but starting with Saint Benedict in the sixth century they began usually residing in communities, called monasteries, where they followed a regulum, or Rule. Solitary monastics then came to be known as hermits or anchorites

According to the Rule of St. Benedict the medieval monk would be sworn to poverty and obedience, chastity and prayer and live a life of withdrawal and contemplation. The monk would start as a novice and follow the instructions of his superior, the abbot. His days would have been spent in prayer and in labour (ora et labora).

Monastic Knights

Following the First Crusade several orders of monastic knights were founded to defend the Holy Land and succor pilgrims, most notably the Templars and the Hospitallers. While sworn to obedience, chastity and prayer, these knights of the Church Militant were trained in the arts of war and often represented a significant power in the politics of the Crusader States.

See also