Index of clothing styles: Difference between revisions

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==A list of commonly referred to and controversial clothing styles in the [[SCA]]==
Some of these are misnomers, unrepresentative of the breadth of clothing of the medieval period, or are often poorly reproduced. However, they are the style names current in [[Lochac]], and a beginner costumer will often encounter them.
A good glossary of such terms (in their many uses) can be found at the following external link:
[http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/cloth/glossary.html Marc Carlson's "Some Clothing of the Middle ages; Glossary"]

*Generic early period [[t-tunic]]
*"10 gore dress" - a [[14th century]] style worn by [[Viking]]s in [[Greenland]]. It adds side [[gore]]s and more advanced sleeve caps (early set in sleeves) on a basic T-tunic to give more shaping to a gown.
*[[Viking_Garb|viking clothing]] - most often used to refer to early period Scandinavians, i.e. men in t-tunics and leg wraps, and women in the controversial to reconstruct [[apron_dress|"apron dresses"]]
*[[Burgundian clothing]]
*Norman [[bliaut]]
*Italian Renaissance - actually refers to a variety of substyles, all of which have in common
**For women- a dress with a seam at the waist, pleated on skirts below and a corseted [[bodice]] above.
**For men- [[doublet]]s worn above [[tights]] is mostly the fashion (although longer robes also exist). See [[Florentine_clothing|Florentine]], [[Venetian_clothing|Venetian]], [[Flemish clothing]].
*[[Elizabethan clothing]]
*[[Great-Kilt|The great-kilt]] - read carefully, there are many misconceptions about this article of clothing, which is a belted cloak worn in late medieval Scotland, not the modern pleated skirt.
*[[Cotehardie]]
*[[Houpelande]]

==Medieval Clothing Styles by Time Period:==
*Pre-600
**[[Roman clothing]]
**[[Peplos]]
*600-800 (note: not sure on where to put time boundaries here)
**[[Viking_Garb|Viking]]
**[[Frankish_clothing]]
*800-1100
**[[800 Byzantine|Byzantine]]
**[[Eura Garb|Finnish]]
*1100-1200
**[[Bliaut]] -a fancy [[T-tunic]], courtdress for both sexes in England, France, variations from Germanic region through the Alps to Italy, and many features used further afield eg Spain
**Basic [[T-tunic]] - the workwear in nearly all of Europe and some places also courtwear
**[[1100 Byzantine|Byzantine]]
*1200-1300
**Spain-side laced dresses
*1300-1400
**[[Clothing shoulderless surcoat|Armless/shoulderless surcoat]] c1310 Germany
**[[Cotehardie]]
**[[Houpelande]] England, France, Italy, Northern Europe c1360-1450
*1400-1500
**[[Burgundian_clothing|Burgundian]]
**[[Cotehardie]]
**[[Houpelande]] England, France, Italy, Northern Europe c1360-1450
**Italian early Renaissance styles
*1500-1600
**[[Tudor clothing]]
**[[Elizabethan clothing]]
**[[Florentine clothing|Renaissance Florentine]],
**[[Venetian clothing|Renaissance Venetian]] http://www.geocities.com/oonaghsown/
**[[Flemish clothing|Renaissance Flemish]]
**German Renaissance ([[landsknecht]])
**[[Ottoman_clothing]]
**16th Century Spanish clothing - [http://www.jessamynscloset.com/16thgallery.html Jessamun's 16th C spanish gallery] [http://sayaespanola.glittersweet.com/ saya espanola]

==Medieval Clothing styles by Region:==
===Northern Europe===
*Russia
**Rus viking clothing
*Scandinavia
**Viking clothing
**Greenland garments
** [[Finnish]] clothing, including the [[Eura garb|Eura gown]]

===Western Wurope===
*Germanic region
**[[T-tunic]]
**[[Bliaut]] c1130-1200. Local variation - trim in bands on biceps,
**[[Clothing_shoulderless surcoat|Armless/shoulderless surcoat]] c1310 Germany
**[[Houpelande]] Northern Europe c1360-1450
*[[Irish clothing|Ireland]]
**Early period [[leine]](a form of [[t-tunic]]) and [[brat]] (a cloak) **http://web.archive.org/web/20020220114730/http://www47.pair.com/lindo/Earlyirl.htm
**http://web.archive.org/web/20011202104003/www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/4715/costume/costumeindex.html
** Late Period
**Women's[[coathardie]]s eg[[moy bog gown]] women's garments worn c1400-1800
**[[Shinrone gown]] 16th or 17th Century Irish woman's dress,
**Men's [[leine]] and jacket
**http://web.archive.org/web/20020202070505/www47.pair.com/lindo/Lateirl.htm
*[[Scotish clothing|Scotland]]
**[[T-tunic]]
**[[Great-Kilt|The great-kilt]] - read carefully, there are many misconceptions about this article of clothing
*[[English clothing|England]]
**[[Peplos]] -early
**[[T-tunic]] - especially worn by the anglo-saxons
**[[Bliaut]] men & women, 1050-1200
**[[Houpelande]] men & women c1360-1450
**[[Tudor clothing]] 1485-1558
**[[Elizabethan clothing]] 1558-1603
*France and region
**[[Frankish clothing|Frankish]]
**[[Bliaut]] men, & women 1100-1200
**[[Houpelande]] men & women c1360-1450
**[[Burgundian clothing]] 14?? - ?

===Southern Europe===
*Italian city states
**[[T-tunic]]
**Italian variations on the ladies' [[bliaut]] c1130-1200
**[[Houpelande]] men & women c1360-1450
**Early Renaissance (1400-?)
**Renaissance Flemish
*[[Venetian clothing|Renaissance Venetian]]
**[http://www.geocities.com/oonaghsown/]
**Renaissance Florentine
*Roman Empire
**[[Roman clothing]]
*Spain (Islamic and Christian)
**[http://www.jessamynscloset.com jessumun's spanish costume links]
**[[T-tunic]]
**T-tunic styles with sleeves similar to those on the [[bliaut]] c1100-1200
**[[Clothing_spainish surcoat|Women's side laced surcoat]] c1190-?
**Islamic clothing - http://witch.drak.net/lilinah/MaghribiWomensCostume.html
**16th Century spanish clothing - [http://sayaespanola.glittersweet.com/ saya espanola]

===Eastern Europe (Hungary, Poland, Checkosolvakia)===
===Middle east===
*Byzantium and "near East"
*Turkish clothing
**[http://www.geocities.com/oonaghsown/turkish_coat_for_venice.htm Turkish coat for Venice]
**[[Ottoman_clothing]] c1450-post1600 - [http://home.earthlink.net/~lilinah/Costuming/OttomanLinks.html Anahitas Ottoman links]
*Sligthly further east
**Syria early 1200's http://www.geocities.com/anahita_whitehorse/heaven.html

===Northern Africa (Including Egypt)===
*Egypt
**Coptic tunics - initially woven in one piece, then cut as pieced [[t-tunics]]. Have their own distinct decorative style including decorative stripes from nipple over the shoulder


===Indian Subcontinent===
*Indian
**[[Sari]]

===Asia===
*[[Mongol clothing]]
*[[Chinese clothing|Chinese]]
*Other Asian
*[[Japanese clothing|Japanese]]

==Clothing Styles by Profession or Cultural Group==
(i.e. styles that will be distinct from the normal clothing styles of the time):
*[[entertainers_clothing|Musicians,jongleurs and entertainers]]
*[[prostitute_clothing|Prostitutes]]
*[[clerical_clothing|Clergy]] includes [[priest]]s, [[monk]]s, [[nun]]s
*[[mariner_clothing|Mariners]] ([[sailor]]s)
*[[military_clothing|Military clothing]]
*Travelling traders - was special clothing worn, or clothing from home, local clothing or a mixture of both?
*Clothing of the [[Jew]]s
*[[Clothing of the gypsies]]/Romany/Travelling people

==Clothing for Special Purposes==
*Special [[fighter clothing|clothing for fighters]]
*Special [[clothing for horseriding]]
*Changes to [[crusader east|crusader dress]] for the heat of the east (were there any?)
*[[hot clothing|Clothing]] adjustments for working in a hot place (eg a kitchen)
*[[work clothes|Clothing]] adjustments for working in the fields (taking off layers, add a straw hat, etc)
*[[Nightgowns]] (mostly just undergarments we think - evidence?)
*Clothing for attending religious services (add a hat or veil? rosary?, what for which religion, etc)
*[[wedding clothes|Clothing]] for weddings - (I believe nothing more special than your best clothes or a new best set for the rich, but an article with evidence from various periods is needed)
*[[Maternity_and_breastfeeding_Clothing|Clothing for maternity and breastfeeding]]

This page is a work in progress, and also an overview the scope of which is beyond any average person. Details will be wrong - fix them. Go on, you know you're just itching to fill in the gaps.


[[category:clothing]]

Revision as of 00:57, 1 March 2006