France: Difference between revisions

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A country of western [[Europe]] on the [[Atlantic Ocean]] and the [[English Channel]].
A country in western [[Europe]].
It was settled by the Franks after the retreat of the [[Romans]], who had conquered [[Celtic Gaul]] in 58-51 B.C.
[[Charlemagne]] made it the center of his Empire of the West after A.D. 800.
In the [[Middle Ages]] [[France]] was split into numerous [[fiefdoms]] and [[kingdoms]], most of which were incorporated into the royal domain by the time of [[Louis XI]] (reigned 1461-1483).
Widespread poverty and discontent led to the [[French Revolution]] (1789) and the end of the monarchy.
[[The First Republic]] (1792-1804) was followed by the First Empire (1804-1815) under [[Napoleon Bonaparte]], a period of constitutional monarchy (1814-1848), and a succession of republics broken by the Second Empire (1852-1870) under [[Louis Napoleon]].
Much of France was occupied by Germany in World War II.
[[Paris]] is the capital and the largest city. Population roughly: 54,334,871.

Revision as of 22:01, 11 August 2003

A country in western Europe.