Forme of Cury: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Forme_of_Cury_title_page.png|thumb|right|Title page from the Forme of Cury]]
[[Image:Forme_of_Cury_title_page.png|thumb|right|Title page from the Forme of Cury]]
The '''Forme of Cury''' was the name given by [[Samuel Pegge]] to a roll of [[cookery]] written by the Master Cooks of King [[Richard II of England]]. This name has since come into usage for almost all versions of the original manuscript. It is by far the most well known [[medieval]] guide to cooking.
The '''Forme of Cury''' was the name given by [[Samuel Pegge]] to a manuscript roll of [[cookery]], attributed to the Master Cooks of King [[Richard II of England]]. This name has since come into use for the family of recipes identified by [[Constance B. Hieatt]] and [[Sharon Butler]] as descending from a single (presumably lost) prototype. It is by far the most well known [[medieval]] guide to cooking.

The roll was written in late [[Middle English]] on [[vellum]] and details some 205 recipes (although the exact number of recipes varies slightly between different versions).
There are eight surviving manuscripts from the "Forme of Cury" family, all dating to the early fifteenth century, and all with slight variations both in number and order of recipes. Two are rolls, six are codices.
The following is a sample of a recipe taken from Pegge's [[18th Century]] edition of the roll.

The following is a sample of a recipe taken from Pegge's [[18th Century]] edition of British Library MS Additional 5016, a roll, and, incidentally, the only manuscript to claim authorship by the Royal cooks.

:'''SAWSE MADAME. XXX.'''
:'''SAWSE MADAME. XXX.'''
:Take sawge. persel. ysope. and saueray. quinces. and ''peeres'', garlek and Grapes. and fylle the gees þerwith;. and sowe the hole þat no grece come out. and roost hem wel. and kepe the grece þat fallith þerof. take galytyne and grece and do in a possynet, whan the gees buth rosted ynowh; take an smyte hem on pecys. and þat tat is withinne and do it in a possynet and put þerinne wyne if it be to thyk. do þerto powdour of galyngale. powdour douce and salt and boyle the sawse and dresse þe Gees in disshes and lay þe sowe onoward.
:Take sawge. persel. ysope. and saueray. quinces. and ''peeres'', garlek and Grapes. and fylle the gees þerwith;. and sowe the hole þat no grece come out. and roost hem wel. and kepe the grece þat fallith þerof. take galytyne and grece and do in a possynet, whan the gees buth rosted ynowh; take an smyte hem on pecys. and þat tat is withinne and do it in a possynet and put þerinne wyne if it be to thyk. do þerto powdour of galyngale. powdour douce and salt and boyle the sawse and dresse þe Gees in disshes and lay þe sowe onoward.

Revision as of 07:00, 18 May 2011

Title page from the Forme of Cury

The Forme of Cury was the name given by Samuel Pegge to a manuscript roll of cookery, attributed to the Master Cooks of King Richard II of England. This name has since come into use for the family of recipes identified by Constance B. Hieatt and Sharon Butler as descending from a single (presumably lost) prototype. It is by far the most well known medieval guide to cooking.

There are eight surviving manuscripts from the "Forme of Cury" family, all dating to the early fifteenth century, and all with slight variations both in number and order of recipes. Two are rolls, six are codices.

The following is a sample of a recipe taken from Pegge's 18th Century edition of British Library MS Additional 5016, a roll, and, incidentally, the only manuscript to claim authorship by the Royal cooks.

SAWSE MADAME. XXX.
Take sawge. persel. ysope. and saueray. quinces. and peeres, garlek and Grapes. and fylle the gees þerwith;. and sowe the hole þat no grece come out. and roost hem wel. and kepe the grece þat fallith þerof. take galytyne and grece and do in a possynet, whan the gees buth rosted ynowh; take an smyte hem on pecys. and þat tat is withinne and do it in a possynet and put þerinne wyne if it be to thyk. do þerto powdour of galyngale. powdour douce and salt and boyle the sawse and dresse þe Gees in disshes and lay þe sowe onoward.

An e-text of the Forme of Cury is available from Project Gutenberg. This version was prepared by the Distributed Proofreaders.

http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/8102

Contents

See also