Index of clothing styles: Difference between revisions
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==A list of commonly referred to and controversial clothing styles in the [[SCA]]== |
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Some of these are misnomers, unrepresentative of the breadth of clothing of the medieval period, or are often poorly reproduced. However, they are the style names current in [[Lochac]], and a beginner costumer will often encounter them. |
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A good glossary of such terms (in their many uses) can be found at the following external link: |
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[http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/cloth/glossary.html Marc Carlson's "Some Clothing of the Middle ages; Glossary"] |
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*Generic early period [[t-tunic]] |
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*"10 gore dress" - a [[14th century]] style worn by [[Viking]]s in [[Greenland]]. It adds side [[gore]]s and more advanced sleeve caps (early set in sleeves) on a basic T-tunic to give more shaping to a gown. |
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*[[Viking_Garb|viking clothing]] - most often used to refer to early period Scandinavians, i.e. men in t-tunics and leg wraps, and women in the controversial to reconstruct [[apron_dress|"apron dresses"]] |
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*[[Burgundian clothing]] |
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*Norman [[bliaut]] |
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*Italian Renaissance - actually refers to a variety of substyles, all of which have in common |
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**For women- a dress with a seam at the waist, pleated on skirts below and a corseted [[bodice]] above. |
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**For men- [[doublet]]s worn above [[tights]] is mostly the fashion (although longer robes also exist). See [[Florentine_clothing|Florentine]], [[Venetian_clothing|Venetian]], [[Flemish clothing]]. |
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*[[Elizabethan clothing]] |
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*[[Great-Kilt|The great-kilt]] - read carefully, there are many misconceptions about this article of clothing, which is a belted cloak worn in late medieval Scotland, not the modern pleated skirt. |
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*[[Cotehardie]] |
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*[[Houpelande]] |
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==Medieval Clothing Styles by Time Period:== |
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*Pre-600 |
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**[[Roman clothing]] |
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**[[Peplos]] |
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*600-800 (note: not sure on where to put time boundaries here) |
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**[[Viking_Garb|Viking]] |
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**[[Frankish_clothing]] |
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*800-1100 |
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**[[800 Byzantine|Byzantine]] |
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**[[Eura Garb|Finnish]] |
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*1100-1200 |
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**[[Bliaut]] -a fancy [[T-tunic]], courtdress for both sexes in England, France, variations from Germanic region through the Alps to Italy, and many features used further afield eg Spain |
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**Basic [[T-tunic]] - the workwear in nearly all of Europe and some places also courtwear |
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**[[1100 Byzantine|Byzantine]] |
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*1200-1300 |
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**Spain-side laced dresses |
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*1300-1400 |
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**[[Clothing shoulderless surcoat|Armless/shoulderless surcoat]] c1310 Germany |
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**[[Cotehardie]] |
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**[[Houpelande]] England, France, Italy, Northern Europe c1360-1450 |
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*1400-1500 |
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**[[Burgundian_clothing|Burgundian]] |
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**[[Cotehardie]] |
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**[[Houpelande]] England, France, Italy, Northern Europe c1360-1450 |
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**Italian early Renaissance styles |
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*1500-1600 |
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**[[Tudor clothing]] |
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**[[Elizabethan clothing]] |
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**[[Florentine clothing|Renaissance Florentine]], |
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**[[Venetian clothing|Renaissance Venetian]] http://www.geocities.com/oonaghsown/ |
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**[[Flemish clothing|Renaissance Flemish]] |
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**German Renaissance ([[landsknecht]]) |
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**[[Ottoman_clothing]] |
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**16th Century Spanish clothing - [http://www.jessamynscloset.com/16thgallery.html Jessamun's 16th C spanish gallery] [http://sayaespanola.glittersweet.com/ saya espanola] |
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==Medieval Clothing styles by Region:== |
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===Northern Europe=== |
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*Russia |
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**Rus viking clothing |
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*Scandinavia |
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**Viking clothing |
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**Greenland garments |
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** [[Finnish]] clothing, including the [[Eura garb|Eura gown]] |
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===Western Wurope=== |
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*Germanic region |
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**[[T-tunic]] |
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**[[Bliaut]] c1130-1200. Local variation - trim in bands on biceps, |
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**[[Clothing_shoulderless surcoat|Armless/shoulderless surcoat]] c1310 Germany |
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**[[Houpelande]] Northern Europe c1360-1450 |
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*[[Irish clothing|Ireland]] |
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**Early period [[leine]](a form of [[t-tunic]]) and [[brat]] (a cloak) **http://web.archive.org/web/20020220114730/http://www47.pair.com/lindo/Earlyirl.htm |
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**http://web.archive.org/web/20011202104003/www.geocities.com/Athens/Delphi/4715/costume/costumeindex.html |
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** Late Period |
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**Women's[[coathardie]]s eg[[moy bog gown]] women's garments worn c1400-1800 |
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**[[Shinrone gown]] 16th or 17th Century Irish woman's dress, |
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**Men's [[leine]] and jacket |
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**http://web.archive.org/web/20020202070505/www47.pair.com/lindo/Lateirl.htm |
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*[[Scotish clothing|Scotland]] |
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**[[T-tunic]] |
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**[[Great-Kilt|The great-kilt]] - read carefully, there are many misconceptions about this article of clothing |
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*[[English clothing|England]] |
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**[[Peplos]] -early |
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**[[T-tunic]] - especially worn by the anglo-saxons |
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**[[Bliaut]] men & women, 1050-1200 |
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**[[Houpelande]] men & women c1360-1450 |
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**[[Tudor clothing]] 1485-1558 |
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**[[Elizabethan clothing]] 1558-1603 |
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*France and region |
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**[[Frankish clothing|Frankish]] |
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**[[Bliaut]] men, & women 1100-1200 |
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**[[Houpelande]] men & women c1360-1450 |
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**[[Burgundian clothing]] 14?? - ? |
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===Southern Europe=== |
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*Italian city states |
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**[[T-tunic]] |
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**Italian variations on the ladies' [[bliaut]] c1130-1200 |
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**[[Houpelande]] men & women c1360-1450 |
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**Early Renaissance (1400-?) |
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**Renaissance Flemish |
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*[[Venetian clothing|Renaissance Venetian]] |
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**[http://www.geocities.com/oonaghsown/] |
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**Renaissance Florentine |
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*Roman Empire |
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**[[Roman clothing]] |
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*Spain (Islamic and Christian) |
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**[http://www.jessamynscloset.com jessumun's spanish costume links] |
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**[[T-tunic]] |
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**T-tunic styles with sleeves similar to those on the [[bliaut]] c1100-1200 |
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**[[Clothing_spainish surcoat|Women's side laced surcoat]] c1190-? |
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**Islamic clothing - http://witch.drak.net/lilinah/MaghribiWomensCostume.html |
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**16th Century spanish clothing - [http://sayaespanola.glittersweet.com/ saya espanola] |
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===Eastern Europe (Hungary, Poland, Checkosolvakia)=== |
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===Middle east=== |
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*Byzantium and "near East" |
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*Turkish clothing |
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**[http://www.geocities.com/oonaghsown/turkish_coat_for_venice.htm Turkish coat for Venice] |
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**[[Ottoman_clothing]] c1450-post1600 - [http://home.earthlink.net/~lilinah/Costuming/OttomanLinks.html Anahitas Ottoman links] |
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*Sligthly further east |
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**Syria early 1200's http://www.geocities.com/anahita_whitehorse/heaven.html |
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===Northern Africa (Including Egypt)=== |
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*Egypt |
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**Coptic tunics - initially woven in one piece, then cut as pieced [[t-tunics]]. Have their own distinct decorative style including decorative stripes from nipple over the shoulder |
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===Indian Subcontinent=== |
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*Indian |
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**[[Sari]] |
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===Asia=== |
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*[[Mongol clothing]] |
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*[[Chinese clothing|Chinese]] |
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*Other Asian |
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*[[Japanese clothing|Japanese]] |
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==Clothing Styles by Profession or Cultural Group== |
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(i.e. styles that will be distinct from the normal clothing styles of the time): |
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*[[entertainers_clothing|Musicians,jongleurs and entertainers]] |
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*[[prostitute_clothing|Prostitutes]] |
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*[[clerical_clothing|Clergy]] includes [[priest]]s, [[monk]]s, [[nun]]s |
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*[[mariner_clothing|Mariners]] ([[sailor]]s) |
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*[[military_clothing|Military clothing]] |
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*Travelling traders - was special clothing worn, or clothing from home, local clothing or a mixture of both? |
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*Clothing of the [[Jew]]s |
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*[[Clothing of the gypsies]]/Romany/Travelling people |
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==Clothing for Special Purposes== |
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*Special [[fighter clothing|clothing for fighters]] |
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*Special [[clothing for horseriding]] |
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*Changes to [[crusader east|crusader dress]] for the heat of the east (were there any?) |
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*[[hot clothing|Clothing]] adjustments for working in a hot place (eg a kitchen) |
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*[[work clothes|Clothing]] adjustments for working in the fields (taking off layers, add a straw hat, etc) |
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*[[Nightgowns]] (mostly just undergarments we think - evidence?) |
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*Clothing for attending religious services (add a hat or veil? rosary?, what for which religion, etc) |
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*[[wedding clothes|Clothing]] for weddings - (I believe nothing more special than your best clothes or a new best set for the rich, but an article with evidence from various periods is needed) |
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*[[Maternity_and_breastfeeding_Clothing|Clothing for maternity and breastfeeding]] |
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This page is a work in progress, and also an overview the scope of which is beyond any average person. Details will be wrong - fix them. Go on, you know you're just itching to fill in the gaps. |
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[[category:clothing]] |
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