Eura Garb: Difference between revisions

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The ''Eura Garb'' style came about in the 'new' Finnish clothing reconstructions in the mid 1980's.
The '''Eura Garb''' style came about in the 'new' [[Finland|Finnish]] [[clothing]] [[reconstruction]]s in the mid 1980's.


It became extremely popular with the publication in English of <i>Ancient Finnish Costumes</i> by Pirkko-Liisa Lehtosalo-Hilander in 1984, as well as archaeological reports by the same scholar.
It became extremely popular with the publication in [[English]] of ''Ancient Finnish Costumes'' by Pirkko-Liisa Lehtosalo-Hilander in 1984, as well as archaeological reports by the same [[scholar]].


===Early Eura Reconstructions ===
===Early Eura Reconstructions ===
Prior to the research of Lehtosalo-Hilander, there was a reconstruction from archaeological finds in the Eura parish, Osmanmaeki cemetary. This cemetary dates from the late iron age, and was excavated in the late 19th/ early 20th centuries.
Prior to the research of Lehtosalo-Hilander, there was a reconstruction from archaeological finds in the Eura parish, Osmanmaeki [[cemetery]]. This cemetery dates from the late [[iron age]], and was excavated in the late [[19th century|19th]]/ early [[20th century|20th centuries]].


The 19th century interpretations of the Eura finds were based on ethnology, and the contemporary folk costumes of [[Karelia]] at the time. In 1907, Appelgren-Kivalo published <i>Finnische Trachten und der juengeren Eisenzeit</i> and in turn the Osmanmaeki reconstruction became the standard for what late Iron-age Finnish women wore.
The 19th century interpretations of the Eura finds were based on ethnology, and the contemporary folk costumes of [[Karelia]] at the time. In 1907, Appelgren-Kivalo published ''Finnische Trachten und der juengeren Eisenzeit'' and in turn the Osmanmaeki reconstruction became the standard for what late Iron-age Finnish women wore.


=== Modern Reconstruction ===
=== Modern Reconstruction ===
It was not until the excavation of Luistari cemetary, that the reconstructions were questioned, when the textiles from grave 56 were analysed.
It was not until the excavation of Luistari cemetery, that the reconstructions were questioned, when the textiles from grave 56 were analysed. Grave 56 was discovered in 1969, and contained a rather tall women who had died in the early 1000's at about 45 years of age.
Grave 56 was discovered in 1969, and contained a rather tall women who had died in the early 1000's at about 45 years of age.


Analysis of the textiles showed that they were woollen fabrics, woven in tabby or twill and dyed different shades of green and blue, all by using Indigo (<i>Isatis tinctoria</i>). Tablet woven bands were also found, dyed red which may have been acheived with lichen or madder. (Lehtosalo-Hilander, 1984: 48-9)
Analysis of the [[textile]]s showed that they were [[wool]]len [[fabric]]s, woven in tabby or twill and [[dyeing|dyed]] different shades of [[green]] and [[blue]], all by using Indigo (''Isatis tinctoria''). [[tablet weaving|Tablet-woven]] bands were also found, dyed [[red]] which may have been achieved with [[lichen]] or [[madder]]. (Lehtosalo-Hilander, 1984: 48-9)


It was supposed that the entire outfit consisted of many parts, including:
It was supposed that the entire outfit consisted of many parts, including:
* [[Headwear]]
* [[Headwear]]
* [[Jewellery]], including [[Necklace]], [[Brooches]], [[Bracelets]], [[Rings]] etc.
* [[Jewellery]], including [[Necklace]], [[Brooch]]es, [[Bracelet]]s, [[Ring]]s etc.
* [[Knife]]
* [[Knife]]
* [[Shoes]]
* [[Shoe]]s
* [[Mittens]]
* [[Mitten]]s
* [[Belt]]
* [[Belt]]
* [[Apron]]
* [[Apron]]

Revision as of 20:39, 27 December 2005

The Eura Garb style came about in the 'new' Finnish clothing reconstructions in the mid 1980's.

It became extremely popular with the publication in English of Ancient Finnish Costumes by Pirkko-Liisa Lehtosalo-Hilander in 1984, as well as archaeological reports by the same scholar.

Early Eura Reconstructions

Prior to the research of Lehtosalo-Hilander, there was a reconstruction from archaeological finds in the Eura parish, Osmanmaeki cemetery. This cemetery dates from the late iron age, and was excavated in the late 19th/ early 20th centuries.

The 19th century interpretations of the Eura finds were based on ethnology, and the contemporary folk costumes of Karelia at the time. In 1907, Appelgren-Kivalo published Finnische Trachten und der juengeren Eisenzeit and in turn the Osmanmaeki reconstruction became the standard for what late Iron-age Finnish women wore.

Modern Reconstruction

It was not until the excavation of Luistari cemetery, that the reconstructions were questioned, when the textiles from grave 56 were analysed. Grave 56 was discovered in 1969, and contained a rather tall women who had died in the early 1000's at about 45 years of age.

Analysis of the textiles showed that they were woollen fabrics, woven in tabby or twill and dyed different shades of green and blue, all by using Indigo (Isatis tinctoria). Tablet-woven bands were also found, dyed red which may have been achieved with lichen or madder. (Lehtosalo-Hilander, 1984: 48-9)

It was supposed that the entire outfit consisted of many parts, including:

Sources

  • Pirkko-Liisa Lehtosalo-Hilander "Ancient Finnish Costumes" (Helsinki: Finnish Archaeological Society, 1984)
  • Pirkko-Liisa Lehtosalo-Hilander "Euran Puku: Ja muut muinaisvaattet" (Vammala: Vammalan Kirjapaino Oy, 2001)
  • Suomalainen muinaispuku -tutkielman liittet by Jenny Kangasvuo
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