Shoes - Revision history

Paul Matisz: Reverted edits by Devin116 (talk) to last revision by Nyckname

2011-05-13T12:18:28Z

Reverted edits by Devin116 (talk) to last revision by Nyckname

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:18, 13 May 2011
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	*[http://moas.atlantia.sca.org/wsnlinks/index.php?action=displaycat&catid=45 Atlantian A&S Links: Shoes & Shoemaking]		*[http://moas.atlantia.sca.org/wsnlinks/index.php?action=displaycat&catid=45 Atlantian A&S Links: Shoes & Shoemaking]
	*[http://members.ozemail.com.au/~chrisandpeter/shoe/construction.html Parliament St, York Shoe Pattern]		*[http://members.ozemail.com.au/~chrisandpeter/shoe/construction.html Parliament St, York Shoe Pattern]
	*[http://www.christianlouboutinllc.com/ christian louboutin]
	[[category:clothing]]		[[category:clothing]]
	[[category:artefact (medieval)]]		[[category:artefact (medieval)]]

Devin116: /* External Links */

2011-05-13T02:19:09Z

External Links

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:19, 13 May 2011
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	*[http://moas.atlantia.sca.org/wsnlinks/index.php?action=displaycat&catid=45 Atlantian A&S Links: Shoes & Shoemaking]		*[http://moas.atlantia.sca.org/wsnlinks/index.php?action=displaycat&catid=45 Atlantian A&S Links: Shoes & Shoemaking]
	*[http://members.ozemail.com.au/~chrisandpeter/shoe/construction.html Parliament St, York Shoe Pattern]		*[http://members.ozemail.com.au/~chrisandpeter/shoe/construction.html Parliament St, York Shoe Pattern]
			*[http://www.christianlouboutinllc.com/ christian louboutin]
	[[category:clothing]]		[[category:clothing]]
	[[category:artefact (medieval)]]		[[category:artefact (medieval)]]

Nyckname: /* Health Issues */

2009-08-20T01:42:59Z

Health Issues

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:42, 20 August 2009
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	* Supposed ankle injuries while wearing armour, but this does not seem to be born out by the numerous re-enactors wearing them every weekend.		* Supposed ankle injuries while wearing armour, but this does not seem to be born out by the numerous re-enactors wearing them every weekend.
	* Many archaeological examples of shoes and that have been modified to relieve painful foot ailments, as well as corresponding examples of damage found in bones of people buried in the period. However, it is likely that these were caused by the prevalence of second hand shoes and shoes made in limited sizes worn by the poor.		* Many archaeological examples of shoes and that have been modified to relieve painful foot ailments, as well as corresponding examples of damage found in bones of people buried in the period. However, it is likely that these were caused by the prevalence of second hand shoes and shoes made in limited sizes worn by the poor.
	* Anecdotal incidents of modern people complaining about problems with wearing poorly fitted or badly		* Anecdotal incidents of modern people complaining about problems with wearing poorly fitted or badly made shoes that cause pressure on the tarsals from using improper lasts meant for heels, but have been used to make flat shoes.
	made shoes that cause pressure on the tarsals from using improper lasts meant for heels, but have been used to make flat shoes.

	''See also:''		''See also:''

Cian: Reverted edits by Melissa (Talk); changed back to last version by Diarmaid

2009-06-03T23:32:15Z

Reverted edits by Melissa (Talk); changed back to last version by Diarmaid

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:32, 4 June 2009
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	* [[Clothing]]		* [[Clothing]]
	* [[Fashion]]		* [[Fashion]]
	* [http://apparelus.com/catalog/Shoes_Handbags-49-1.html Wholesale Shoes]

	=== External Links ===		=== External Links ===

Melissa: /* Health Issues */

2009-06-03T19:46:10Z

Health Issues

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:46, 4 June 2009
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	* [[Clothing]]		* [[Clothing]]
	* [[Fashion]]		* [[Fashion]]
			* [http://apparelus.com/catalog/Shoes_Handbags-49-1.html Wholesale Shoes]

	=== External Links ===		=== External Links ===

Diarmaid at 21:15, 16 January 2008

2008-01-16T21:15:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:15, 17 January 2008
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	===Single Piece Construction===		===Single Piece Construction===
	The simplest technology for making a shoe is the single piece construction. In this type of construction, a single piece of [[leather]] or [[hide]] is used to make a single shoe, usually by wrapping around the foot. This is then either stitched up the back and centre seam, or gathered up around the circumference. They were most ~~frewuently~~ made from of undressed, untanned, or [[rawhide]]. The ease of manufacture and replacement meant that this sort of footwear was most often worn by the lowest of [[social class]]es.		The simplest technology for making a shoe is the single piece construction. In this type of construction, a single piece of [[leather]] or [[hide]] is used to make a single shoe, usually by wrapping around the foot. This is then either stitched up the back and centre seam, or gathered up around the circumference. They were most frequently made from of undressed, untanned, or [[rawhide]]. The ease of manufacture and replacement meant that this sort of footwear was most often worn by the lowest of [[social class]]es.

	These shoes first appear in the literature and archaeology in Europe during the [[Bronze Age]] and were among the earliest of shoes among the [[Greek]]s, [[Roman]]s and early [[Celtic]] peoples. They continued to be worn until the [[20th century]], where they eventually become little more than a part of some traditional folk dress.		These shoes first appear in the literature and archaeology in Europe during the [[Bronze Age]] and were among the earliest of shoes among the [[Greek]]s, [[Roman]]s and early [[Celtic]] peoples. They continued to be worn until the [[20th century]], where they eventually become little more than a part of some traditional folk dress.
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	These shoes are frequently called, among other names: Brogue, Carbatíne, Hudsko, Kreplau, Llopan, Moccasin, Opanke, Pampootie, Pedules, Rewylynys, Rifeling, Rivelins, Rivilin, Riwelingas, Rowlingas, Rullions, Rulyions, Skin-sko, Culponius, Peronatus, and Carpatinæ. These terms are all accurate for specific regional or cultural variations, but none of them is really correct for the concept as a general term. The terms Ghillies, and Ghillie Brogues are completely inaccurate, as these terms refer to a modern style of dance slipper. The most common medieval English term is Revelin.		These shoes are frequently called, among other names: Brogue, Carbatíne, Hudsko, Kreplau, Llopan, Moccasin, Opanke, Pampootie, Pedules, Rewylynys, Rifeling, Rivelins, Rivilin, Riwelingas, Rowlingas, Rullions, Rulyions, Skin-sko, Culponius, Peronatus, and Carpatinæ. These terms are all accurate for specific regional or cultural variations, but none of them is really correct for the concept as a general term. The terms Ghillies, and Ghillie Brogues are completely inaccurate, as these terms refer to a modern style of dance slipper. The most common medieval English term is Revelin.

	During the [[Classical]] period, the Greeks and Romans appear to have started making these shoes from oil cured and tanned hides with attached soles. It is from these that eventually turned shoes derive		During the [[Classical]] period, the Greeks and Romans appear to have started making these shoes from oil cured and tanned hides with attached soles. It is from these that eventually turned shoes derive beginning in the [[4th century\|300s]].
	beginning in the [[4th century\|300s]].

	===Turned Construction===		===Turned Construction===
	Turned work indicates a shoe or boot that has been made inside out, then turned right-side out. As mentioned above, turned work first appears in [[Europe]] in the 4th century in Roman shoemaking, and remains in use for various sorts of shoes until the middle of th ~~e20th~~ century, at which point they were used for little more than dance slippers, and baby ''first shoes''. It should be noted that the earliest known turned shoes appear in the archeaology during the Egyptian 18th Dynasty at Deir el-Medina..		Turned work indicates a shoe or boot that has been made inside out, then turned right-side out. As mentioned above, turned work first appears in [[Europe]] in the 4th century in Roman shoemaking, and remains in use for various sorts of shoes until the middle of the 20th century, at which point they were used for little more than dance slippers, and baby ''first shoes''. It should be noted that the earliest known turned shoes appear in the archeaology during the Egyptian 18th Dynasty at Deir el-Medina.

	From the early [[Middle Ages]] until the early [[15th century]], turned shoes were worn by most of the higher [[social class]]es.		From the early [[Middle Ages]] until the early [[15th century]], turned shoes were worn by most of the higher [[social class]]es.

User 144 at 18:03, 16 January 2008

2008-01-16T18:03:39Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:03, 17 January 2008
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	In the [[Middle Ages]] in English, the term referred specifically to a sort of footwear that only came to the level of the ankle, or lower on the foot.		In the [[Middle Ages]] in English, the term referred specifically to a sort of footwear that only came to the level of the ankle, or lower on the foot.

	In the [[~~Period]]~~ ~~of the [[SCA~~]] there were many types and styles of footwear. These were made from a variety of different styles of construction, the three most common being single piece construction,		During the [[Middle Ages]] there were many types and styles of footwear. These were made from a variety of different styles of construction, the three most common being single piece construction, turned construction, and an early version of modern welted construction. Other forms that appear in the archaeology are [[wood]]en shoes, [[pattens]], shoes of woven cord, [[sandals]], and even in some rare cases, shoes with metal soles.
	turned construction, and an early version of modern welted construction. Other forms that appear in the archaeology are wooden shoes, pattens, shoes of woven cord, sandals, and even in some rare cases,
	shoes with metal soles.

	===Single Piece Construction===		===Single Piece Construction===
	The simplest technology for making a shoe is the single piece construction. In this type of construction, a single piece of leather or hide is used to make a single shoe, usually by wrapping around the foot. This is then either stitched up the back and ~~center~~ seam, or gathered up around the		The simplest technology for making a shoe is the single piece construction. In this type of construction, a single piece of [[leather]] or [[hide]] is used to make a single shoe, usually by wrapping around the foot. This is then either stitched up the back and centre seam, or gathered up around the circumference. They were most frewuently made from of undressed, untanned, or [[rawhide]]. The ease of manufacture and replacement meant that this sort of footwear was most often worn by the lowest of [[social class]]es.
	circumference. They were most frewuently made from of undressed, untanned, or [[rawhide]]. The ease
	of manufacture and replacement meant that this sort of footwear was most often worn by the lowest of [[social class]]es.

	These shoes first appear in the literature and archaeology in Europe during the [[Bronze Age]] and were among the earliest of shoes among the [[Greek]]s, [[Roman]]s and early [[Celtic]] peoples. They continued to be worn until the 20th century, where they eventually become little more than a part of some traditional folk dress.		These shoes first appear in the literature and archaeology in Europe during the [[Bronze Age]] and were among the earliest of shoes among the [[Greek]]s, [[Roman]]s and early [[Celtic]] peoples. They continued to be worn until the [[20th century]], where they eventually become little more than a part of some traditional folk dress.

	These shoes are frequently called, among other names: Brogue, Carbatíne, Hudsko, Kreplau, Llopan, Moccasin, Opanke, Pampootie, Pedules, Rewylynys, Rifeling, Rivelins, Rivilin, Riwelingas, Rowlingas, Rullions, Rulyions, Skin-sko, Culponius, Peronatus, and Carpatinæ. These terms are all accurate for specific regional or cultural variations, but none of them is really correct for the concept as a general term. The terms Ghillies, and Ghillie Brogues are completely inaccurate, as these terms refer to a modern style of dance slipper. The most common medieval English term is Revelin.		These shoes are frequently called, among other names: Brogue, Carbatíne, Hudsko, Kreplau, Llopan, Moccasin, Opanke, Pampootie, Pedules, Rewylynys, Rifeling, Rivelins, Rivilin, Riwelingas, Rowlingas, Rullions, Rulyions, Skin-sko, Culponius, Peronatus, and Carpatinæ. These terms are all accurate for specific regional or cultural variations, but none of them is really correct for the concept as a general term. The terms Ghillies, and Ghillie Brogues are completely inaccurate, as these terms refer to a modern style of dance slipper. The most common medieval English term is Revelin.
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	===Turned Construction===		===Turned Construction===
	Turned work indicates a shoe or boot that has been made inside out, then turned right-side out. As mentioned above, turned work first appears in Europe in the 4th century in Roman shoemaking, and remains in use for various sorts of shoes until the middle ~~20th~~ century, at which point they were used for little more than dance slippers, and baby ''first shoes''. It should be noted that the earliest known turned shoes appear in the archeaology during the Egyptian 18th Dynasty at Deir el-Medina~~, although this is really outside many interpretations of the SCA Period~~.		Turned work indicates a shoe or boot that has been made inside out, then turned right-side out. As mentioned above, turned work first appears in [[Europe]] in the 4th century in Roman shoemaking, and remains in use for various sorts of shoes until the middle of th e20th century, at which point they were used for little more than dance slippers, and baby ''first shoes''. It should be noted that the earliest known turned shoes appear in the archeaology during the Egyptian 18th Dynasty at Deir el-Medina..

	From the early Middle Ages until the early 15th century, turned shoes were worn by most of the higher [[social class]]es.		From the early [[Middle Ages]] until the early [[15th century]], turned shoes were worn by most of the higher [[social class]]es.

	''Turned shoes'' were often single-sole shoes that to modern sensibilities often seem like slippers. These were most often made on a [[Last]], (or a specially carved wooden form). They were made with specific rights and lefts, as opposed to the much later straight lasted shoes. While it is possible to make turned shoes without a last, these are generally not as well made, and do not reflect the archaeology.		''Turned shoes'' were often single-sole shoes that to modern sensibilities often seem like slippers. These were most often made on a [[Last]], (or a specially carved wooden form). They were made with specific rights and lefts, as opposed to the much later straight lasted shoes. While it is possible to make turned shoes without a last, these are generally not as well made, and do not reflect the archaeology.

	During the Middle Ages, turned shoes were often made with a welt set between the overleathers (or uppers) and the sole, hence the Latin terms Intercucium and Intercutium. The use of this welt (which also first appears in Egyptian shoes) serves to protect the thread in the turned seam, and eventually to create a more snug fit on lasted shoes. This welt is often referred to erroneously as a "rand" by modern Archaeologists, and this usage has slipped into the re-enacting and recreationist communities.		During the Middle Ages, turned shoes were often made with a welt set between the overleathers (or uppers) and the sole, hence the [[Latin]] terms Intercucium and Intercutium. The use of this welt (which also first appears in Egyptian shoes) serves to protect the thread in the turned seam, and eventually to create a more snug fit on lasted shoes. This welt is often referred to erroneously as a "rand" by modern Archaeologists, and this usage has slipped into the re-enacting and recreationist communities.

	During the High Middle Ages, some double soled shoes were made, with a heavier outer sole, to extend the life of the shoe, and give greater protection to the foot. These soles are sometimes erroniously referred to as "[[clump sole]]s" and "turned-welt construction" by archaeologists.		During the High Middle Ages, some double soled shoes were made, with a heavier outer sole, to extend the life of the shoe, and give greater protection to the foot. These soles are sometimes erroniously referred to as "[[clump sole]]s" and "turned-welt construction" by archaeologists.

Diarmaid: Completed basic article

2008-01-16T06:54:53Z

Completed basic article

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 ===History===
 In the [[Middle Ages]] in English, the term referred specifically to a sort of footwear that only came to the level of the ankle, or lower on the foot.
-In the [[Period]] of the [[SCA]] there were many types and styles of footwear.  These were made from a variety of different styles of construction, the three most common being [[single piece construction]], [[turned work]], and an early version of modern [[welted construction]].  Other forms that appear in the archaeology are wooden shoes, [[pattens]], shoes of woven cord, sandals, and even in some rare cases, shoes with metal soles.
+In the [[Period]] of the [[SCA]] there were many types and styles of footwear.  These were made from a variety of different styles of construction, the three most common being single piece construction,
-The simplest technology for making a shoe is the single piece construction.  In this type of construction, a single piece of leather is used to make a single shoe, usually by wrapping around the foot.
+The simplest technology for making a shoe is the single piece construction.  In this type of construction, a single piece of leather or hide is used to make a single shoe, usually by wrapping around the foot.  This is then either stitched up the back and center seam, or gathered up around the
 ===Shoes in the SCA===
@@ Line 30: / Line 52: @@
 Making their own shoes is considered a rite of passage by some groups as they learn that shoemaking is not a difficult task nor is it an expensive one.
-Movement whilst wearing period shoes changes slightly and a greater understanding of combat is gained from the experience.
+Movement while wearing period shoes changes slightly and a greater understanding of combat is gained from the experience.
 ''See also:''

Diarmaid: Beginning an essay on this topic.

2008-01-16T05:16:26Z

Beginning an essay on this topic.

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:16, 16 January 2008
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	'''Shoes''' ~~are~~ an ~~item~~ of [[clothing\|costume]] ~~designed~~ to protect the feet.		'''Shoes''' is a general modern term for a class of [[clothing\|costume]] worn on the feet, ostensibly to protect the feet, although often footwear is worn simply for style.
⚫	~~There were many types of footwear worn in [[period]], with different types of construction.~~ For people wearing outfits from before about 1400 what we call '~~Turned~~ ~~Shoes~~' were the most commonly worn, especially among the higher [[social class]]es. For people wearing outfits set after 1500, the most commonly worn sort of shoe was what we today call 'Welted Shoes'.

			===History===
⚫	''Turned shoes'' were single-sole shoes that to modern sensibilities often seem like slippers or moccasins, and are therefore dismissed. They were made inside out, then turned right-side out. These were frequently made on a last (or a specially carved wooden form), especially after the [[13th century\|1200s]], although a last is not always required. ~~Some later [[period]] shoes were given added outer [[clump sole]]s that helped them last longer.~~

			In the [[Middle Ages]] in English, the term referred specifically to a sort of footwear that only came to the level of the ankle, or lower on the foot.

			In the [[Period]] of the [[SCA]] there were many types and styles of footwear. These were made from a variety of different styles of construction, the three most common being [[single piece construction]], [[turned work]], and an early version of modern [[welted construction]]. Other forms that appear in the archaeology are wooden shoes, [[pattens]], shoes of woven cord, sandals, and even in some rare cases, shoes with metal soles.

			The simplest technology for making a shoe is the single piece construction. In this type of construction, a single piece of leather is used to make a single shoe, usually by wrapping around the foot.

		⚫	For people wearing outfits from before about 1400 what we call [['turned shoes']] were the most commonly worn, especially among the higher [[social class]]es. For people wearing outfits set after 1500, the most commonly worn sort of shoe was what we today call 'Welted Shoes'.

		⚫	''Turned shoes'' were single-sole shoes that to modern sensibilities often seem like slippers or moccasins, and are therefore dismissed. They were made inside out, then turned right-side out. These were frequently made on a last (or a specially carved wooden form), especially after the [[13th century\|1200s]], although a last is not always required.

			Some later [[period]] shoes were given added outer soles that helped them last longer. These soles are sometimes erroniously referred to as [[clump sole]]s by archaeologists. In the period of the SCA these would have been called outersoles or outsoles.

	''Welted shoes'' were made in a more modern fashion, right-side out, on a last. Separate raised heels are not found until after 1600 (except in some rare occurrences regarding carved wooden or [[cork]] soles in the [[16th century]]).		''Welted shoes'' were made in a more modern fashion, right-side out, on a last. Separate raised heels are not found until after 1600 (except in some rare occurrences regarding carved wooden or [[cork]] soles in the [[16th century]]).
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	The [[English]] term "Cobbler" and [[German]] name "Schubach" both mean "repairer of shoes".		The [[English]] term "Cobbler" and [[German]] name "Schubach" both mean "repairer of shoes".

	==Shoes in the SCA==		===Shoes in the SCA===
	Shoes are given the least amount of effort by most people in the [[SCA]]. As they are expensive to have made, many people do not see them as a viable part of their portrayal. However, the making of shoes (particularly turnshoes) is relatively simple once the pattern has been made. There are multiple websites with historical patterns on them.		Shoes are given the least amount of effort by most people in the [[SCA]]. As they are expensive to have made, many people do not see them as a viable part of their portrayal. However, the making of shoes (particularly turnshoes) is relatively simple once the pattern has been made. There are multiple websites with historical patterns on them.

	==Shoes in Re-Enactment==		===Shoes in Re-Enactment===
	Period shoes are considered ''de rigour'' for most [[metal weapons groups\|re-enactment groups]]. The adage: ''Clothes maketh the man'' has been reappropriated to become ''Shoes maketh the man''. Any re-enactment group not making the effort to ensure that their shoes are historically accurate are not generally taken as a serious group.		Period shoes are considered ''de rigour'' for most [[metal weapons groups\|re-enactment groups]]. The adage: ''Clothes maketh the man'' has been reappropriated to become ''Shoes maketh the man''. Any re-enactment group not making the effort to ensure that their shoes are historically accurate are not generally taken as a serious group.

KarenLarsdatter: /* External Links */ Added link to Atlantian A&S site

2007-09-08T15:35:01Z

External Links: Added link to Atlantian A&S site

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:35, 9 September 2007
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	=== External Links ===		=== External Links ===
	*[http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/SHOEHOME.HTM Footwear of the Middle ages] - (there are more extensive links there)		*[http://www.personal.utulsa.edu/~marc-carlson/shoe/SHOEHOME.HTM Footwear of the Middle ages] - (there are more extensive links there)
			*[http://moas.atlantia.sca.org/wsnlinks/index.php?action=displaycat&catid=45 Atlantian A&S Links: Shoes & Shoemaking]
	*[http://members.ozemail.com.au/~chrisandpeter/shoe/construction.html Parliament St, York Shoe Pattern]		*[http://members.ozemail.com.au/~chrisandpeter/shoe/construction.html Parliament St, York Shoe Pattern]
	[[category:clothing]]		[[category:clothing]]