Fencing - Revision history

Cian: Add Order of Defense

2015-02-08T11:13:40Z

Add Order of Defense

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:13, 8 February 2015
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	==Fencing in the SCA==		==Fencing in the SCA==
	===Overview===		===Overview===
	In 1979 the [[Society for Creative Anachronism]] ([[SCA]]) introduced [[rapier]] rules, allowing [[fencing]] within the organization. Since that time, fencing has gained a significant following in the SCA and tournaments with over one hundred competitors are not uncommon at larger events. The ultimate goal of SCA fencing as stated by the rules is to safely simulate fencing "with a real blade, extremely sharp on point and edge." Fencing is an active part of every [[kingdom]] in the SCA except for the Kingdom of [[Calontir]]. In February 2015, the [[Order of ~~Defence~~]] was approved by the SCA [[Board of Directors]] to be added as a new SCA [[peerage]].		In 1979 the [[Society for Creative Anachronism]] ([[SCA]]) introduced [[rapier]] rules, allowing [[fencing]] within the organization. Since that time, fencing has gained a significant following in the SCA and tournaments with over one hundred competitors are not uncommon at larger events. The ultimate goal of SCA fencing as stated by the rules is to safely simulate fencing "with a real blade, extremely sharp on point and edge." Fencing is an active part of every [[kingdom]] in the SCA except for the Kingdom of [[Calontir]]. In February 2015, the [[Order of Defense]] was approved by the SCA [[Board of Directors]] to be added as a new SCA [[peerage]].

	SCA fencing usually entails bouts between a pair of combatants but the rules also allow competition between groups of fencers. "Battles" with over one hundred fencers on each side are common at large gatherings.		SCA fencing usually entails bouts between a pair of combatants but the rules also allow competition between groups of fencers. "Battles" with over one hundred fencers on each side are common at large gatherings.
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	* January 21, 2006 - The SCA Board of Directors approves new rapier rules including percussive cuts for "cut and thrust" rapier.		* January 21, 2006 - The SCA Board of Directors approves new rapier rules including percussive cuts for "cut and thrust" rapier.
	* March 25, 2007 - The West Kingdom hosts its first kingdom rapier championship and creates an Order of the White Scarf.		* March 25, 2007 - The West Kingdom hosts its first kingdom rapier championship and creates an Order of the White Scarf.
			* Feb 2, 2014 - The SCA Board approves the creation of the [[Order of Defense]].

	===Fencing Titles and Awards===		===Fencing Titles and Awards===
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	====Interkingdom Awards====		====Interkingdom Awards====
			* The [[Order of Defense]] - A peerage for prowess in rapier and [[cut and thrust]].
	* [[Laurel\|The Order of the Laurel]] - Some fencers have been elevated to the Order of the Laurel for research into historical fencing technique.		* [[Laurel\|The Order of the Laurel]] - Some fencers have been elevated to the Order of the Laurel for research into historical fencing technique.
	* [[White Scarf\|The Order of the White Scarf]] - The White Scarf is an interkingdom award recognizing excellence in SCA fencing. It is recognized by treaty in 12 of the 19 kingdoms within the SCA.		* [[White Scarf\|The Order of the White Scarf]] - The White Scarf is an interkingdom award recognizing excellence in SCA fencing. It is recognized by treaty in 12 of the 19 kingdoms within the SCA.
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	===Cut and Thrust Swordplay===		===Cut and Thrust Swordplay===
	Not long ago, an experimental project began with the goal of legalizing percussive cutting actions in some forms of SCA rapier combat. Percussive cuts allow fencers to accurately recreate a broader range of the techniques discussed in late period (1500-1600) manuals. This experiment was halted pending review by the SCA's Board of Directors and was approved for permanent addition to the rules in January of 2006.		Not long ago, an experimental project began with the goal of legalizing percussive cutting actions in some forms of SCA rapier combat. This style was known as [[cut and thrust]]. Percussive cuts allow fencers to accurately recreate a broader range of the techniques discussed in late period (1500-1600) manuals. This experiment was halted pending review by the SCA's Board of Directors and was approved for permanent addition to the rules in January of 2006.

	===[[Historical Fencing]] and the SCA===		===[[Historical Fencing]] and the SCA===
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	====Draw cuts====		====Draw cuts====
	Some fencers argue that draw cuts are not martially sound techniques and make cutting a due tempi ("double time") action, whereas a percussive cutting action would be in stesso tempo ("single time").		Some fencers argue that draw cuts are not martially sound techniques and make cutting a ''due tempi'' ("double time") action, whereas a percussive cutting action would be in ''stesso tempo'' ("single time").

	===External links===		===External links===

Cian at 09:46, 8 February 2015

2015-02-08T09:46:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:46, 8 February 2015
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	==Fencing in the SCA==		==Fencing in the SCA==
	===Overview===		===Overview===
	In 1979 the [[Society for Creative Anachronism]] ([[SCA]]) introduced [[rapier]] rules, allowing [[fencing]] within the organization. Since that time, fencing has gained a significant following in the SCA and tournaments with over one hundred competitors are not uncommon at larger events. The ultimate goal of SCA fencing as stated by the rules is to safely simulate fencing "with a real blade, extremely sharp on point and edge." Fencing is an active part of every [[kingdom]] in the SCA except for the Kingdom of [[Calontir]].		In 1979 the [[Society for Creative Anachronism]] ([[SCA]]) introduced [[rapier]] rules, allowing [[fencing]] within the organization. Since that time, fencing has gained a significant following in the SCA and tournaments with over one hundred competitors are not uncommon at larger events. The ultimate goal of SCA fencing as stated by the rules is to safely simulate fencing "with a real blade, extremely sharp on point and edge." Fencing is an active part of every [[kingdom]] in the SCA except for the Kingdom of [[Calontir]]. In February 2015, the [[Order of Defence]] was approved by the SCA [[Board of Directors]] to be added as a new SCA [[peerage]].

	SCA fencing usually entails bouts between a pair of combatants but the rules also allow competition between groups of fencers. "Battles" with over one hundred fencers on each side are common at large gatherings.		SCA fencing usually entails bouts between a pair of combatants but the rules also allow competition between groups of fencers. "Battles" with over one hundred fencers on each side are common at large gatherings.

AlexandreDavigne: /* Kingdom Awards */ tweaked phrasing, fix grammar

2008-07-16T15:07:38Z

Kingdom Awards: tweaked phrasing, fix grammar

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:07, 17 July 2008
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	====Kingdom Awards====		====Kingdom Awards====
	Not all Kingdoms have signed the White Scarf Treaty. However, ~~every~~ ~~Kingdom does~~ have ~~an award~~ for fencing which are independent orders just as any other Kingdom award.		Not all Kingdoms have signed the White Scarf Treaty. However, many Kingdoms have awards for fencing which are independent orders, just as any other Kingdom award.

	Orders that carry a [[Grant of Arms]]		Orders that carry a [[Grant of Arms]]

67.67.222.209: /* Disabling limbs */

2007-10-26T03:16:53Z

Disabling limbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:16, 26 October 2007
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	==== Adjudication of Wounds ====		==== Adjudication of Wounds ====
	===== Disabling limbs =====		===== Disabling limbs =====
	Fencers in other groups have argued that the SCA's system for wounding and disabling ~~limbs~~ is an unrealistic portrayal of combat.[http://www.thearma.org/essays/kneel.htm]		Fencers in other groups have argued that the SCA's system for wounding and disabling legs is an unrealistic portrayal of combat.[http://www.thearma.org/essays/kneel.htm]

	===== Acknowledging blows =====		===== Acknowledging blows =====

Cian: Reverted edits by 196.20.65.210 (Talk); changed back to last version by Simoncursitor

2007-10-09T02:55:52Z

Reverted edits by 196.20.65.210 (Talk); changed back to last version by Simoncursitor

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:55, 9 October 2007
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	bolavialcdr
	'''Fencing''' (the Art of Defence, Rapier Combat, Period Fencing, Light Combat - the term used varies a great deal from place to place) is a form of [[sword]]-fighting that became popular in late [[period]]. With the rise of the [[musket]], heavy [[Plate Armour\|plate armour]] became almost useless and was shed by some in exchange for light [[armour]] and light [[weapon]]ry such as the [[rapier]] - which were quick and effective (in civilian situations).		'''Fencing''' (the Art of Defence, Rapier Combat, Period Fencing, Light Combat - the term used varies a great deal from place to place) is a form of [[sword]]-fighting that became popular in late [[period]]. With the rise of the [[musket]], heavy [[Plate Armour\|plate armour]] became almost useless and was shed by some in exchange for light [[armour]] and light [[weapon]]ry such as the [[rapier]] - which were quick and effective (in civilian situations).

Line 18:		Line 17:

	====Valid Attacks====		====Valid Attacks====
	As in sport [[epee\|~~Ã©pÃ©e~~]], the entire body is considered a valid target, and priority (right-of-way) plays no part in the rules.		As in sport [[epee\|épée]], the entire body is considered a valid target, and priority (right-of-way) plays no part in the rules.

	Both the point and edge of the blade may score touches.		Both the point and edge of the blade may score touches.
Line 58:		Line 57:
	The SCA allows a wide variety of different blades. Each kingdom sets its own rules regarding which types of blades are or are not legal. The length of a blade is not regulated, but "heavy rapiers" may not be used in the same bouts as epees and foils.		The SCA allows a wide variety of different blades. Each kingdom sets its own rules regarding which types of blades are or are not legal. The length of a blade is not regulated, but "heavy rapiers" may not be used in the same bouts as epees and foils.

	The Society as a whole is moving towards the use of "heavy rapiers" (originally with schlagers but now more commonly with reproduction practice rapiers), usually tipped with an archery blunt. Everything from French foil and ~~epÃ©e~~ grips with theatrical ambidextrous bells to period swept-hilts and early post-period cup rapier hilts are seen. The more period hilts are greatly preferred and there is a general movement towards more accurate weapon simulators. Foils and ~~Ã©pÃ©es~~, being too light (less than 1.5 pounds, as opposed to the approximately 2.5 to 5 pounds of period rapiers and cut-and-thrust swords) and too easily broken for even semi-period technique, are gradually being abandoned.		The Society as a whole is moving towards the use of "heavy rapiers" (originally with schlagers but now more commonly with reproduction practice rapiers), usually tipped with an archery blunt. Everything from French foil and epée grips with theatrical ambidextrous bells to period swept-hilts and early post-period cup rapier hilts are seen. The more period hilts are greatly preferred and there is a general movement towards more accurate weapon simulators. Foils and épées, being too light (less than 1.5 pounds, as opposed to the approximately 2.5 to 5 pounds of period rapiers and cut-and-thrust swords) and too easily broken for even semi-period technique, are gradually being abandoned.

	Although common in period, rapier hilts that are likely to catch, break or damage an opponent's blade are forbidden.		Although common in period, rapier hilts that are likely to catch, break or damage an opponent's blade are forbidden.
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	======Light Rapier Blades======		======Light Rapier Blades======
	* Foil		* Foil
			* Épée
	* ÃpÃ©e
	* Fiberglass blades		* Fiberglass blades

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	* Scenarios (including group combat, terrain, obstacles, and more)		* Scenarios (including group combat, terrain, obstacles, and more)

	=====~~MÃªlÃ©es~~=====		=====Mêlées=====
	~~MÃªlÃ©es~~ between groups of fencers often take place at SCA events; these can be merely mock-brawls between disorganized "factions," but sophisticated small unit tactics are often seen. At [[Pennsic]] or the Gulf War it is not unknown for more than two hundred fencers to take the field for a "battle".		Mêlées between groups of fencers often take place at SCA events; these can be merely mock-brawls between disorganized "factions," but sophisticated small unit tactics are often seen. At [[Pennsic]] or the Gulf War it is not unknown for more than two hundred fencers to take the field for a "battle".

	The SCA also allows simulations of period firearms to be used under certain conditions in fencing ~~mÃªlÃ©es~~.		The SCA also allows simulations of period firearms to be used under certain conditions in fencing mêlées.

	These simulations fire large "rubber bands" made of surgical tubing looped around and securely joined. "Wheellock" pistols are most common, but muskets are not unknown.		These simulations fire large "rubber bands" made of surgical tubing looped around and securely joined. "Wheellock" pistols are most common, but muskets are not unknown.
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	* January 1996 - [[Atlantia]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.		* January 1996 - [[Atlantia]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.
	* November 1996 - [[Caid]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.		* November 1996 - [[Caid]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.
	* October 1997 - [[~~Ãthelmearc~~]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.		* October 1997 - [[Æthelmearc]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.
	* January 1998 - [[Artemisia]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.		* January 1998 - [[Artemisia]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.
	* July 2002 - [[Lochac]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.		* July 2002 - [[Lochac]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.
Line 170:		Line 169:

	===[[Historical Fencing]] and the SCA===		===[[Historical Fencing]] and the SCA===
	Along with their practice of fencing, many SCA fencers also study period fencing manuals such as those by [[Capo Ferro]], [[di Grassi]], [[Camillo Agrippa]], and [[~~JerÃ³nimo~~ ~~SÃ¡nchez~~ de Carranza\|Carranza]]. However, the safety rules and weapon simulators used by SCA fencers prevent many of the concepts in period manuals being implemented. This is not necessarily a criticism; the need to maintain a fun atmosphere, minimize the cost of equipment, and encourage fencers to continue participating in the SCA makes it impossible to demand the level of training needed to safely practice true period technique, as done by stricter historical fencing groups.		Along with their practice of fencing, many SCA fencers also study period fencing manuals such as those by [[Capo Ferro]], [[di Grassi]], [[Camillo Agrippa]], and [[Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza\|Carranza]]. However, the safety rules and weapon simulators used by SCA fencers prevent many of the concepts in period manuals being implemented. This is not necessarily a criticism; the need to maintain a fun atmosphere, minimize the cost of equipment, and encourage fencers to continue participating in the SCA makes it impossible to demand the level of training needed to safely practice true period technique, as done by stricter historical fencing groups.

	===Criticism===		===Criticism===

196.20.65.210 at 01:46, 9 October 2007

2007-10-09T01:46:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:46, 9 October 2007
Line 1:		Line 1:
			bolavialcdr
	'''Fencing''' (the Art of Defence, Rapier Combat, Period Fencing, Light Combat - the term used varies a great deal from place to place) is a form of [[sword]]-fighting that became popular in late [[period]]. With the rise of the [[musket]], heavy [[Plate Armour\|plate armour]] became almost useless and was shed by some in exchange for light [[armour]] and light [[weapon]]ry such as the [[rapier]] - which were quick and effective (in civilian situations).		'''Fencing''' (the Art of Defence, Rapier Combat, Period Fencing, Light Combat - the term used varies a great deal from place to place) is a form of [[sword]]-fighting that became popular in late [[period]]. With the rise of the [[musket]], heavy [[Plate Armour\|plate armour]] became almost useless and was shed by some in exchange for light [[armour]] and light [[weapon]]ry such as the [[rapier]] - which were quick and effective (in civilian situations).

Line 17:		Line 18:

	====Valid Attacks====		====Valid Attacks====
	As in sport [[epee\|~~épée~~]], the entire body is considered a valid target, and priority (right-of-way) plays no part in the rules.		As in sport [[epee\|Ã©pÃ©e]], the entire body is considered a valid target, and priority (right-of-way) plays no part in the rules.

	Both the point and edge of the blade may score touches.		Both the point and edge of the blade may score touches.
Line 57:		Line 58:
	The SCA allows a wide variety of different blades. Each kingdom sets its own rules regarding which types of blades are or are not legal. The length of a blade is not regulated, but "heavy rapiers" may not be used in the same bouts as epees and foils.		The SCA allows a wide variety of different blades. Each kingdom sets its own rules regarding which types of blades are or are not legal. The length of a blade is not regulated, but "heavy rapiers" may not be used in the same bouts as epees and foils.

	The Society as a whole is moving towards the use of "heavy rapiers" (originally with schlagers but now more commonly with reproduction practice rapiers), usually tipped with an archery blunt. Everything from French foil and ~~epée~~ grips with theatrical ambidextrous bells to period swept-hilts and early post-period cup rapier hilts are seen. The more period hilts are greatly preferred and there is a general movement towards more accurate weapon simulators. Foils and ~~épées~~, being too light (less than 1.5 pounds, as opposed to the approximately 2.5 to 5 pounds of period rapiers and cut-and-thrust swords) and too easily broken for even semi-period technique, are gradually being abandoned.		The Society as a whole is moving towards the use of "heavy rapiers" (originally with schlagers but now more commonly with reproduction practice rapiers), usually tipped with an archery blunt. Everything from French foil and epÃ©e grips with theatrical ambidextrous bells to period swept-hilts and early post-period cup rapier hilts are seen. The more period hilts are greatly preferred and there is a general movement towards more accurate weapon simulators. Foils and Ã©pÃ©es, being too light (less than 1.5 pounds, as opposed to the approximately 2.5 to 5 pounds of period rapiers and cut-and-thrust swords) and too easily broken for even semi-period technique, are gradually being abandoned.

	Although common in period, rapier hilts that are likely to catch, break or damage an opponent's blade are forbidden.		Although common in period, rapier hilts that are likely to catch, break or damage an opponent's blade are forbidden.
Line 65:		Line 66:
	======Light Rapier Blades======		======Light Rapier Blades======
	* Foil		* Foil
			* ÃpÃ©e
	* Épée
	* Fiberglass blades		* Fiberglass blades

Line 117:		Line 118:
	* Scenarios (including group combat, terrain, obstacles, and more)		* Scenarios (including group combat, terrain, obstacles, and more)

	=====~~Mêlées~~=====		=====MÃªlÃ©es=====
	~~Mêlées~~ between groups of fencers often take place at SCA events; these can be merely mock-brawls between disorganized "factions," but sophisticated small unit tactics are often seen. At [[Pennsic]] or the Gulf War it is not unknown for more than two hundred fencers to take the field for a "battle".		MÃªlÃ©es between groups of fencers often take place at SCA events; these can be merely mock-brawls between disorganized "factions," but sophisticated small unit tactics are often seen. At [[Pennsic]] or the Gulf War it is not unknown for more than two hundred fencers to take the field for a "battle".

	The SCA also allows simulations of period firearms to be used under certain conditions in fencing ~~mêlées~~.		The SCA also allows simulations of period firearms to be used under certain conditions in fencing mÃªlÃ©es.

	These simulations fire large "rubber bands" made of surgical tubing looped around and securely joined. "Wheellock" pistols are most common, but muskets are not unknown.		These simulations fire large "rubber bands" made of surgical tubing looped around and securely joined. "Wheellock" pistols are most common, but muskets are not unknown.
Line 137:		Line 138:
	* January 1996 - [[Atlantia]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.		* January 1996 - [[Atlantia]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.
	* November 1996 - [[Caid]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.		* November 1996 - [[Caid]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.
	* October 1997 - [[~~Æthelmearc~~]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.		* October 1997 - [[Ãthelmearc]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.
	* January 1998 - [[Artemisia]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.		* January 1998 - [[Artemisia]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.
	* July 2002 - [[Lochac]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.		* July 2002 - [[Lochac]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.
Line 169:		Line 170:

	===[[Historical Fencing]] and the SCA===		===[[Historical Fencing]] and the SCA===
	Along with their practice of fencing, many SCA fencers also study period fencing manuals such as those by [[Capo Ferro]], [[di Grassi]], [[Camillo Agrippa]], and [[~~Jerónimo~~ ~~Sánchez~~ de Carranza\|Carranza]]. However, the safety rules and weapon simulators used by SCA fencers prevent many of the concepts in period manuals being implemented. This is not necessarily a criticism; the need to maintain a fun atmosphere, minimize the cost of equipment, and encourage fencers to continue participating in the SCA makes it impossible to demand the level of training needed to safely practice true period technique, as done by stricter historical fencing groups.		Along with their practice of fencing, many SCA fencers also study period fencing manuals such as those by [[Capo Ferro]], [[di Grassi]], [[Camillo Agrippa]], and [[JerÃ³nimo SÃ¡nchez de Carranza\|Carranza]]. However, the safety rules and weapon simulators used by SCA fencers prevent many of the concepts in period manuals being implemented. This is not necessarily a criticism; the need to maintain a fun atmosphere, minimize the cost of equipment, and encourage fencers to continue participating in the SCA makes it impossible to demand the level of training needed to safely practice true period technique, as done by stricter historical fencing groups.

	===Criticism===		===Criticism===

Simoncursitor: Add cat

2007-07-11T08:16:58Z

Add cat

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:16, 11 July 2007
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	*[http://www.sca.org/ The official website of the SCA]		*[http://www.sca.org/ The official website of the SCA]
	*[http://www.sca.org/officers/marshal/combat/rapier/index.html The SCA's rapier rules]		*[http://www.sca.org/officers/marshal/combat/rapier/index.html The SCA's rapier rules]


			[[Category:Combat]]

152.216.7.5: /* History */

2007-06-08T20:36:08Z

History

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:36, 9 June 2007
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	* October 2004 - [[Northshield]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.		* October 2004 - [[Northshield]] signs the White Scarf Treaty.
	* January 21, 2006 - The SCA Board of Directors approves new rapier rules including percussive cuts for "cut and thrust" rapier.		* January 21, 2006 - The SCA Board of Directors approves new rapier rules including percussive cuts for "cut and thrust" rapier.
			* March 25, 2007 - The West Kingdom hosts its first kingdom rapier championship and creates an Order of the White Scarf.

	===Fencing Titles and Awards===		===Fencing Titles and Awards===

152.216.7.5 at 20:32, 8 June 2007

2007-06-08T20:32:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:32, 9 June 2007
Line 188:		Line 188:
	*[http://www.sca.org/ The official website of the SCA]		*[http://www.sca.org/ The official website of the SCA]
	*[http://www.sca.org/officers/marshal/combat/rapier/index.html The SCA's rapier rules]		*[http://www.sca.org/officers/marshal/combat/rapier/index.html The SCA's rapier rules]

	====Merchants====
	*[http://www.alcheminc.com/ Alchem Inc.]
	*[http://members.tripod.com/%7ECapt_Thornes_Armory/ Captin Thorne's Armory]
	*[http://www.darkwoodarmory.com/ Darkwood Armory]
	*[http://www.jamesthejust.com/ James the Just]
	*[http://www.medievalcollectibles.com/ Medieval Collectibles]
	*[http://www.zenwarriorarmory.com/ Zen Warrior Armory]

	====SCA Fencing Households====
	*[http://www.tadcastermilitia.com/ The Tadcaster Militia] - An academy of the East Kingdom League of Rapier Academies located at the Bhakail Baronial Fencing Practice
	*TEΔ - An East Kingdom academy that is affiliated with the Tadcaster Militia (currently, however, there is only one member)
	[[Category:Historical fencing]]

152.216.7.5: /* Interkingdom Awards */

2007-06-08T20:29:44Z

Interkingdom Awards

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:29, 9 June 2007
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	====Interkingdom Awards====		====Interkingdom Awards====
	* [[Laurel\|The Order of the Laurel]] - Some fencers have been elevated to the Order of the Laurel for research into historical fencing technique.		* [[Laurel\|The Order of the Laurel]] - Some fencers have been elevated to the Order of the Laurel for research into historical fencing technique.
	* [[White Scarf\|The Order of the White Scarf]] - The White Scarf is an interkingdom award recognizing excellence in SCA fencing. It is recognized in 12 ~~different~~ kingdoms.		* [[White Scarf\|The Order of the White Scarf]] - The White Scarf is an interkingdom award recognizing excellence in SCA fencing. It is recognized by treaty in 12 of the 19 kingdoms within the SCA.

	====Kingdom Awards====		====Kingdom Awards====