Crusade - Revision history

Paul Matisz at 02:54, 28 September 2008

2008-09-28T02:54:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:54, 28 September 2008
Line 1:		Line 1:
	The '''Crusades''' were various [[Europe]]an military expeditions to free the [[Holy Land]] from [[Muslim]] occupation (or to reinforce the [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]]) that were sanctioned by the [[Catholic Church\|Church of Rome]]. These expeditions occurred during between the [[11th century]] and the [[14th century]] and were of significant impact to the development of both Europe and the [[Muslim]] world. Other "crusades" were launched against various heretical branches of the [[Christian]] faith in Europe itself.		The '''Crusades''' were various [[Europe]]an military expeditions to free the [[Holy Land]] from [[Muslim]] occupation (or to reinforce the [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]]) that were sanctioned by the [[Catholic Church\|Church of Rome]]. These expeditions occurred during between the [[11th century]] and the [[14th century]] and were of significant impact to the development of both Europe and the [[Muslim]] world. Other "crusades" were launched against various heretical branches of the [[Christian]] faith in Europe itself.

	One who participated in a crusade is now known as a '''Crusader''', although in [[period]] this term was not used; instead they were referred to simply as [[pilgrim]]s or euphemistically said to have "taken the Cross".		One who participated in a crusade is now known as a '''Crusader''', a modern word which comes from the [[latin]] ''crucesignati'' (the ''sign'' or ''[[badge]]'' of the [[cross]]) although in [[period]] this term was not used; instead they were referred to simply as [[pilgrim]]s or euphemistically said to have "taken the Cross" or made the "journey to Jerusalem."

	The crusades had multiple causes: [[Church reform]], increased population in Western Europe, maintaining access to the [[pilgrimage]] sites of the Holy Land, and the growth of the idea of [[knight]]s as [[soldier]]s of the church. The success of the early crusades was due partially to division among the people occupying the [[Middle East]], the failure of later crusades from the division of European efforts.		The crusades had multiple causes: [[Church reform]], increased population in Western Europe, maintaining access to the [[pilgrimage]] sites of the Holy Land, and the growth of the idea of [[knight]]s as [[soldier]]s of the church. The success of the early crusades was due partially to division among the people occupying the [[Middle East]], the failure of later crusades from the division of European efforts.

Paul Matisz at 21:47, 31 July 2008

2008-07-31T21:47:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:47, 1 August 2008
Line 19:		Line 19:

	==Other Crusades==		==Other Crusades==
	Other "Crusades" include Peter the Hermit's "[[People's Crusade]]" that actually preceded the First Crusade by virtue of setting off and "crusading" against ~~non-~~[[Christian]]s in Europe ~~firstly~~.		Other "Crusades" include Peter the Hermit's "[[People's Crusade]]" that actually preceded the First Crusade by virtue of setting off and "crusading" against other [[Christian]]s in Europe first.

	The Crusade of 1101 was a dismal failure, and was little more than a second wave of the First Crusade that was poorly co-ordinated and resulted in three major European armies being defeated by [[Turkey\|Turks]].		The [[Crusade of 1101]] was a dismal failure, and was little more than a second wave of the First Crusade that was poorly co-ordinated and resulted in three major European armies being defeated by [[Turkey\|Turks]].

	The [[Albigensian Crusade]], against the [[Cathars]] of Provence started in 1209.		The [[Albigensian Crusade]], against the [[Cathars]] of Provence started in 1209.

			{{crusades}}
	[[category:crusades]]		[[category:crusades]]

Paul Matisz at 15:17, 10 July 2008

2008-07-10T15:17:43Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-The Crusades mainly refer to any [[Europe]]an military expedition to free the [[Holy Land]] from [[Muslim]] occupation that was sanctioned by the Western Patriarchy ([[Catholic Church|Roman Church]], or Roman Catholics as they are known now). These expeditions occurred during between the [[11th century]] and the [[14th century]].
+The '''Crusades''' were various [[Europe]]an military expeditions to free the [[Holy Land]] from [[Muslim]] occupation (or to reinforce the [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]]) that were sanctioned by the [[Catholic Church|Church of Rome]].  These expeditions occurred during between the [[11th century]] and the [[14th century]] and were of significant impact to the development of both Europe and the [[Muslim]] world.  Other "crusades" were launched against various heretical branches of the [[Christian]] faith in Europe itself.
 ==Crusades==
@@ Line 18: / Line 25: @@
 The [[Albigensian Crusade]], against the [[Cathars]] of Provence started in 1209.
 [[category:crusades]]

User 144: categorising

2006-05-21T02:52:30Z

categorising

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:52, 21 May 2006
Line 1:		Line 1:
	The Crusades mainly refer to any [[Europe]]an military expedition to free the [[Holy Land]] from [[Muslim]] occupation that was sanctioned by the Western Patriarchy ([[Catholic Church\|Roman Church]], or Roman Catholics as they are known now). These expeditions occurred during between the [[11th century]] and the [[14th century]].		The Crusades mainly refer to any [[Europe]]an military expedition to free the [[Holy Land]] from [[Muslim]] occupation that was sanctioned by the Western Patriarchy ([[Catholic Church\|Roman Church]], or Roman Catholics as they are known now). These expeditions occurred during between the [[11th century]] and the [[14th century]].

			==Crusades==
	* The [[First Crusade]] was preached by [[Pope]] [[Urban II]] in 1095.		* The [[First Crusade]] was preached by [[Pope]] [[Urban II]] in 1095.
	* The [[Second Crusade]] was preached by Pope [[Eugene III]] in 1145.		* The [[Second Crusade]] was preached by Pope [[Eugene III]] in 1145.
Line 10:		Line 11:
	* The [[Eighth Crusade]] finished in 1270, having being fought mainly by [[mercenary]] troops as there was little land to offer as enticement.		* The [[Eighth Crusade]] finished in 1270, having being fought mainly by [[mercenary]] troops as there was little land to offer as enticement.

			==Other Crusades==
	Other "Crusades" include Peter the Hermit's "[[People's Crusade]]" that actually preceded the First Crusade by virtue of setting off and "crusading" against non-[[Christian]]s in Europe firstly.		Other "Crusades" include Peter the Hermit's "[[People's Crusade]]" that actually preceded the First Crusade by virtue of setting off and "crusading" against non-[[Christian]]s in Europe firstly.

Line 16:		Line 18:
	The [[Albigensian Crusade]], against the [[Cathars]] of Provence started in 1209.		The [[Albigensian Crusade]], against the [[Cathars]] of Provence started in 1209.

			==Reason for Crusades==
	The crusades had multiple causes - [[Church reform]], increased population in Western Europe, and the growth of the idea of [[knight]]s as [[soldier]]s of the church. The success of the early crusades was due partially to division among the people occupying the [[Middle East]].		The crusades had multiple causes - [[Church reform]], increased population in Western Europe, and the growth of the idea of [[knight]]s as [[soldier]]s of the church. The success of the early crusades was due partially to division among the people occupying the [[Middle East]].

	So many [[knight]]s showed up because Pope Urban II made a decree that [[Jesus]] didn't say killing people was wrong; He said killing Christians was wrong, therefore it was fine to kill the [[infidel]]s. Also, if you go fight the infidels for the Pope, you were assured a place in Heaven. ''Which, oddly enough, was what the Muslims told their warriors they were assured if they died fighting the Christians.''		So many [[knight]]s showed up because Pope Urban II made a decree that [[Jesus]] didn't say killing people was wrong; He said killing Christians was wrong, therefore it was fine to kill the [[infidel]]s. Also, if you go fight the infidels for the Pope, you were assured a place in Heaven. ''Which, oddly enough, was what the Muslims told their warriors they were assured if they died fighting the Christians.''
			[[category:crusades]]

User 144: link

2006-02-18T04:13:20Z

link

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:13, 18 February 2006
Line 16:		Line 16:
	The [[Albigensian Crusade]], against the [[Cathars]] of Provence started in 1209.		The [[Albigensian Crusade]], against the [[Cathars]] of Provence started in 1209.

	The crusades had multiple causes - [[Church reform]], increased population in Western Europe, and the growth of the idea of [[knight]]s as ~~soldiers~~ of the church. The success of the early crusades was due partially to division among the people occupying the [[Middle East]].		The crusades had multiple causes - [[Church reform]], increased population in Western Europe, and the growth of the idea of [[knight]]s as [[soldier]]s of the church. The success of the early crusades was due partially to division among the people occupying the [[Middle East]].

	So many [[knight]]s showed up because Pope Urban II made a decree that [[Jesus]] didn't say killing people was wrong; He said killing Christians was wrong, therefore it was fine to kill the [[infidel]]s. Also, if you go fight the infidels for the Pope, you were assured a place in Heaven. ''Which, oddly enough, was what the Muslims told their warriors they were assured if they died fighting the Christians.''		So many [[knight]]s showed up because Pope Urban II made a decree that [[Jesus]] didn't say killing people was wrong; He said killing Christians was wrong, therefore it was fine to kill the [[infidel]]s. Also, if you go fight the infidels for the Pope, you were assured a place in Heaven. ''Which, oddly enough, was what the Muslims told their warriors they were assured if they died fighting the Christians.''

Cian: links

2004-11-03T23:47:40Z

links

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:47, 4 November 2004
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~Any~~ [[Europe]]an military expedition to free the [[Holy Land]] from [[Muslim]] occupation that was sanctioned by the Western Patriarchy (Roman Church, or Roman Catholics as they are known now). These expeditions occurred during between the [[11th century]] and the [[14th century]].		The Crusades mainly refer to any [[Europe]]an military expedition to free the [[Holy Land]] from [[Muslim]] occupation that was sanctioned by the Western Patriarchy ([[Catholic Church\|Roman Church]], or Roman Catholics as they are known now). These expeditions occurred during between the [[11th century]] and the [[14th century]].

	* The First Crusade was preached by Pope Urban II in 1095.		* The [[First Crusade]] was preached by [[Pope]] [[Urban II]] in 1095.
	* The Second Crusade was preached by Pope Eugene III in 1145.		* The [[Second Crusade]] was preached by Pope [[Eugene III]] in 1145.
	* The Third Crusade was preached by Pope Gregory VIII in 1187.		* The [[Third Crusade]] was preached by Pope [[Gregory VIII]] in 1187.
	* The Fourth Crusade was preached in 1198 by Pope Innocent III.		* The [[Fourth Crusade]] was preached in 1198 by Pope [[Innocent III]].
	* The Fifth Crusade was preached in 1216 by Pope Honorius III.		* The [[Fifth Crusade]] was preached in 1216 by Pope [[Honorius III]].
	* The Sixth Crusade was the product of Frederick II, Emperor of Germany (Holy Roman Emperor) commencing approximately 1225.		* The [[Sixth Crusade]] was the product of [[Frederick II]], [[Emperor]] of [[Germany]] ([[Holy Roman Emperor]]) commencing approximately 1225.
	* The Seventh, and final major Crusade was the work of King Louis IX of France, and departed Europe in 1248.		* The [[Seventh Crusade\|Seventh]], and final major Crusade was the work of [[King]] [[Louis IX]] of [[France]], and departed Europe in 1248.
	* The Eighth Crusade finished in 1270, having being fought mainly by mercenary troops as there was little land to offer as enticement.		* The [[Eighth Crusade]] finished in 1270, having being fought mainly by [[mercenary]] troops as there was little land to offer as enticement.

	Other "Crusades" include Peter the Hermit's "People's Crusade" that actually preceded the First Crusade by virtue of setting off and "crusading" against non-~~Christians~~ in Europe firstly.		Other "Crusades" include Peter the Hermit's "[[People's Crusade]]" that actually preceded the First Crusade by virtue of setting off and "crusading" against non-[[Christian]]s in Europe firstly.

	The Crusade of 1101 was a dismal failure, and was little more than a second wave of the First Crusade that was poorly co-ordinated and resulted in three major European armies being defeated by Turks.		The Crusade of 1101 was a dismal failure, and was little more than a second wave of the First Crusade that was poorly co-ordinated and resulted in three major European armies being defeated by [[Turkey\|Turks]].

	The [[Albigensian Crusade]], against the [[Cathars]] of Provence started in 1209.		The [[Albigensian Crusade]], against the [[Cathars]] of Provence started in 1209.

	The crusades had multiple causes - [[Church reform]], increased population in Western Europe, and the growth of the idea of [[knight]]s as soldiers of the church. The success of the early crusades was due partially to division among the people occupying the Middle East.		The crusades had multiple causes - [[Church reform]], increased population in Western Europe, and the growth of the idea of [[knight]]s as soldiers of the church. The success of the early crusades was due partially to division among the people occupying the [[Middle East]].

	So many [[knight]]s showed up because Pope Urban II made a decree that Jesus didn't say killing people was wrong; He said killing Christians was wrong, therefore it was fine to kill the ~~infidels~~. Also, if you go fight the infidels for the Pope, you were assured a place in Heaven. ''Which, oddly enough, was what the Muslims told their warriors they were assured if they died fighting the Christians.''		So many [[knight]]s showed up because Pope Urban II made a decree that [[Jesus]] didn't say killing people was wrong; He said killing Christians was wrong, therefore it was fine to kill the [[infidel]]s. Also, if you go fight the infidels for the Pope, you were assured a place in Heaven. ''Which, oddly enough, was what the Muslims told their warriors they were assured if they died fighting the Christians.''

195.92.40.49 at 08:26, 3 November 2004

2004-11-03T08:26:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:26, 3 November 2004
Line 6:		Line 6:
	* The Fourth Crusade was preached in 1198 by Pope Innocent III.		* The Fourth Crusade was preached in 1198 by Pope Innocent III.
	* The Fifth Crusade was preached in 1216 by Pope Honorius III.		* The Fifth Crusade was preached in 1216 by Pope Honorius III.
	* The Sixth Crusade was the product of Frederick II, ~~Emporer~~ of Germany (Holy Roman ~~Emporer~~) commencing approximately 1225.		* The Sixth Crusade was the product of Frederick II, Emperor of Germany (Holy Roman Emperor) commencing approximately 1225.
	* The Seventh, and final major Crusade was the work of King Louis IX of France, and departed Europe in 1248.		* The Seventh, and final major Crusade was the work of King Louis IX of France, and departed Europe in 1248.
	* The Eighth Crusade finished in 1270, having being fought mainly by mercenary troops as there was little land to offer as enticement.		* The Eighth Crusade finished in 1270, having being fought mainly by mercenary troops as there was little land to offer as enticement.

195.92.40.49 at 08:25, 3 November 2004

2004-11-03T08:25:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:25, 3 November 2004
Line 18:		Line 18:
	The crusades had multiple causes - [[Church reform]], increased population in Western Europe, and the growth of the idea of [[knight]]s as soldiers of the church. The success of the early crusades was due partially to division among the people occupying the Middle East.		The crusades had multiple causes - [[Church reform]], increased population in Western Europe, and the growth of the idea of [[knight]]s as soldiers of the church. The success of the early crusades was due partially to division among the people occupying the Middle East.

	So many [[knight]]s showed up because Pope Urban II made a decree that Jesus didn't say killing people was wrong; He said killing Christians was wrong, therefore it was fine to kill the infidels. Also, if you go fight the infidels for the Pope, you were assured a place in Heaven.		So many [[knight]]s showed up because Pope Urban II made a decree that Jesus didn't say killing people was wrong; He said killing Christians was wrong, therefore it was fine to kill the infidels. Also, if you go fight the infidels for the Pope, you were assured a place in Heaven. ''Which, oddly enough, was what the Muslims told their warriors they were assured if they died fighting the Christians.''

Tobin: format

2004-07-06T03:36:53Z

format

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:36, 6 July 2004
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Any [[Europe]]an military expedition to free the [[Holy Land]] from [[Muslim]] occupation that was sanctioned by the Western Patriarchy (Roman Church, or Roman Catholics as they are known now). These expeditions occurred during between the [[11th century]] and the [[14th century]].		Any [[Europe]]an military expedition to free the [[Holy Land]] from [[Muslim]] occupation that was sanctioned by the Western Patriarchy (Roman Church, or Roman Catholics as they are known now). These expeditions occurred during between the [[11th century]] and the [[14th century]].

	The First Crusade was preached by Pope Urban II in 1095.		* The First Crusade was preached by Pope Urban II in 1095.
		⚫	* The Second Crusade was preached by Pope Eugene III in 1145.

	The ~~Second~~ Crusade was preached by Pope ~~Eugene~~ ~~III~~ in ~~1145~~.		* The Third Crusade was preached by Pope Gregory VIII in 1187.
			* The Fourth Crusade was preached in 1198 by Pope Innocent III.

	The ~~Third~~ Crusade was preached by Pope ~~Gregory VIII in~~ ~~1187~~.		* The Fifth Crusade was preached in 1216 by Pope Honorius III.
		⚫	* The Sixth Crusade was the product of Frederick II, Emporer of Germany (Holy Roman Emporer) commencing approximately 1225.

	The ~~Fourth~~ Crusade was ~~preached~~ in ~~1198~~ by ~~Pope~~ ~~Innocent~~ ~~III~~.		* The Seventh, and final major Crusade was the work of King Louis IX of France, and departed Europe in 1248.
		⚫	* The Eighth Crusade finished in 1270, having being fought mainly by mercenary troops as there was little land to offer as enticement.

⚫	The ~~Fifth~~ Crusade was preached ~~in 1216~~ by Pope ~~Honorius~~ III.

⚫	The Sixth Crusade was the product of Frederick II, Emporer of Germany (Holy Roman Emporer) commencing approximately 1225.

	The Seventh, and final major Crusade was the work of King Louis IX of France, and departed Europe in 1248.

⚫	The Eighth Crusade finished in 1270, having being fought mainly by mercenary troops as there was little land to offer as enticement.


	Other "Crusades" include Peter the Hermit's "People's Crusade" that actually preceded the First Crusade by virtue of setting off and "crusading" against non-Christians in Europe firstly.		Other "Crusades" include Peter the Hermit's "People's Crusade" that actually preceded the First Crusade by virtue of setting off and "crusading" against non-Christians in Europe firstly.

68.233.1.247 at 02:25, 6 July 2004

2004-07-06T02:25:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:25, 6 July 2004
Line 25:		Line 25:

	The crusades had multiple causes - [[Church reform]], increased population in Western Europe, and the growth of the idea of [[knight]]s as soldiers of the church. The success of the early crusades was due partially to division among the people occupying the Middle East.		The crusades had multiple causes - [[Church reform]], increased population in Western Europe, and the growth of the idea of [[knight]]s as soldiers of the church. The success of the early crusades was due partially to division among the people occupying the Middle East.

			So many [[knight]]s showed up because Pope Urban II made a decree that Jesus didn't say killing people was wrong; He said killing Christians was wrong, therefore it was fine to kill the infidels. Also, if you go fight the infidels for the Pope, you were assured a place in Heaven.