<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Toad</id>
	<title>Cunnan - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Toad"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/Toad"/>
	<updated>2026-05-01T23:55:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.39.3</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Egurdouce_of_Wool&amp;diff=38200</id>
		<title>Egurdouce of Wool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Egurdouce_of_Wool&amp;diff=38200"/>
		<updated>2008-08-25T02:47:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: /* Original Recipe */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This recipe was [[User:Toad|Toad]]’s winning entry in the culinary competition for [[Highlands War]] XIV. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Original Recipe== &lt;br /&gt;
Take Conynges or Kydde and smyte hem on pecys rawe. and frye hem in white grece. take raysouns of Coraunce and fry hem take oynouns parboile hem and hewe hem small and fry hem. take rede wyne suger with powdour of peper. of gynger of [[canel]]. salt. and cast þerto. and lat it seeþ with a gode quantite of white grece an serue it forth. [[Forme of Cury]] no. XXI&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ingredients ==&lt;br /&gt;
*3 to 6 lamb shanks&lt;br /&gt;
*2 oz. butter&lt;br /&gt;
*2 cloves garlic, crushed&lt;br /&gt;
*1 inch piece of fresh ginger, grated&lt;br /&gt;
*¼ c. yellow raisins (sultanas) and/or currants&lt;br /&gt;
*2-3 onions, parboiled and chopped&lt;br /&gt;
*1½ c. [[mead]]&lt;br /&gt;
*1 tbsp honey&lt;br /&gt;
*½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon&lt;br /&gt;
*1 tsp salt&lt;br /&gt;
*¼ tsp pepper&lt;br /&gt;
*¼ tsp sage&lt;br /&gt;
*2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
Melt the butter in a Dutch oven. Brown the lamb shanks, adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisins when the browning is about ¾ done. Add the onions and fry &#039;til they brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs. Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or until lamb shanks are tender, turning occasionally. 15 minutes prior to serving, combine the bread crumbs with some of the liquid from the pot, mixing until smooth. Then add the crumbs to the pot and allow to thicken. Then, serve it forth!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cook&#039;s Comments==&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own [[mead]], and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey. This was a common practice according to &#039;Forme of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic and sage to the recipe, both were used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Egurdonce was common preparation for rabbit, fish, lamb, duck and kid and would be suitable for most any red meat or fish. Cooking times will vary depending the meat selected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:recipes]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=User:Toad&amp;diff=38134</id>
		<title>User:Toad</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=User:Toad&amp;diff=38134"/>
		<updated>2008-08-15T21:31:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Toad of Toad Haulle,&lt;br /&gt;
[[Barony of Atenveldt]],&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kingdom of Atenveldt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Known also as:&lt;br /&gt;
Frank J Wagner&lt;br /&gt;
frank@rainbowdatainc.com&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Mead&amp;diff=38127</id>
		<title>Elizabethan Mead</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Mead&amp;diff=38127"/>
		<updated>2008-08-14T01:26:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Excerpted from the [http://books.google.com/books?id=5w34DT0fdeUC&amp;amp;pg=PA3&amp;amp;lpg=PA3&amp;amp;dq=Gentleman%E2%80%99s+Magazine+Volume+CCLXXII&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ots=KVBPSer2P6&amp;amp;sig=OKfGRvq_VfN-GfxopXSKz9KsLqg&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ct=result Gentleman’s Magazine Volume CCLXXII] -January to June 1892 - Google Books Online&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Early English Fare. pg. 362 &amp;amp; 363&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comparatively few people nowadays know from personal experience what mead is. A sweet, sickly, honey drink, which the concocter called mead, was once proffered me in a country place as sovereign remedy for a cold, but of the two the cold seemed the lesser evil. The Russians still make mead scaindurn artem, but only in remote parts of England is there any of the drink of the Norse divinities yet to be had. The writer of an article in the “Manchester Quarterly” some time ago mentioned with enthusiastic approval some very old bottled mead which he met with in the course of some rural wanderings, and it is conceivable that a sweet and luscious beverage like mead would gain immeasurably by age. Queen Elizabeth was a mead-drinker, and her Grace’s recipe for the beverage has been carefully preserved. It seems a fragrant mixture: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Take of sweet briar leaves and thyme each one bushel, rosemary half a bushel, bay leaves one peck. Seethe these ingredients in a furnace full of water (containing not less than 120 gallons) ; boil for half an hour; pour the whole into a vat, and when cooled to a proper temperature of about 75° Fahr., strain the liquor. Add to every six gallons of the strained liquor one gallon of fine honey and work the mixture together for half an hour. Repeat the stirring occasionally for two days; then boil the liquor afresh, skim it until it becomes clear and return it to the vat to cool; when reduced to a proper temperature pour it into a vessel from which fresh ale or beer has just been emptied, work it for three days and tun. When fit to be stopped down tie up a bag of beaten cloves and mace, about half an ounce of each, and suspend it in the liquor from the bang-bole. When it has stood for six months it is fit for use.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Mead&amp;diff=38126</id>
		<title>Elizabethan Mead</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Mead&amp;diff=38126"/>
		<updated>2008-08-14T01:25:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: /* Elizabethan Mead */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Excerpted from the [http://books.google.com/books?id=5w34DT0fdeUC&amp;amp;pg=PA3&amp;amp;lpg=PA3&amp;amp;dq=Gentleman%E2%80%99s+Magazine+Volume+CCLXXII&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ots=KVBPSer2P6&amp;amp;sig=OKfGRvq_VfN-GfxopXSKz9KsLqg&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ct=result Gentleman’s Magazine Volume CCLXXII] -January to June 1892 - Google Books Online&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Early English Fare. 362&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comparatively few people nowadays know from personal experience what mead is. A sweet, sickly, honey drink, which the concocter called mead, was once proffered me in a country place as sovereign remedy for a cold, but of the two the cold seemed the lesser evil. The Russians still make mead scaindurn artem, but only in remote parts of England is there any of the drink of the Norse divinities yet to be had. The writer of an article in the “Manchester Quarterly” some time ago mentioned with enthusiastic approval some very old bottled mead which he met with in the course of some rural wanderings, and it is conceivable that a sweet and luscious beverage like mead would gain immeasurably by age. Queen Elizabeth was a mead-drinker, and her Grace’s recipe for the beverage has been carefully preserved. It seems a fragrant mixture: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Take of sweet briar leaves and thyme each one bushel, rosemary half a bushel, bay leaves one peck. Seethe these ingredients in a furnace full of water (containing not less than 120 gallons) ; boil for half an hour; pour the whole into a vat, and when cooled to a proper temperature of about 75° Fahr., strain the liquor. Add to every six gallons of the strained liquor one gallon of fine honey and work the mixture together for half an hour. Repeat the stirring occasionally for two&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Early English Fare. 363&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
days; then boil the liquor afresh, skim it until it becomes clear and return it to the vat to cool; when reduced to a proper temperature pour it into a vessel from which fresh ale or beer has just been emptied, work it for three days and tun. When fit to be stopped down tie up a bag of beaten cloves and mace, about half an ounce of each, and suspend it in the liquor from the bang-bole. When it has stood for six months it is fit for use.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Mead&amp;diff=38125</id>
		<title>Elizabethan Mead</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Mead&amp;diff=38125"/>
		<updated>2008-08-14T01:24:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Elizabethan Mead== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Excerpted from the [http://books.google.com/books?id=5w34DT0fdeUC&amp;amp;pg=PA3&amp;amp;lpg=PA3&amp;amp;dq=Gentleman%E2%80%99s+Magazine+Volume+CCLXXII&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ots=KVBPSer2P6&amp;amp;sig=OKfGRvq_VfN-GfxopXSKz9KsLqg&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ct=result Gentleman’s Magazine Volume CCLXXII] -January to June 1892 - Google Books Online&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Early English Fare. 362&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comparatively few people nowadays know from personal experience what mead is. A sweet, sickly, honey drink, which the concocter called mead, was once proffered me in a country place as sovereign remedy for a cold, but of the two the cold seemed the lesser evil. The Russians still make mead scaindurn artem, but only in remote parts of England is there any of the drink of the Norse divinities yet to be had. The writer of an article in the “Manchester Quarterly” some time ago mentioned with enthusiastic approval some very old bottled mead which he met with in the course of some rural wanderings, and it is conceivable that a sweet and luscious beverage like mead would gain immeasurably by age. Queen Elizabeth was a mead-drinker, and her Grace’s recipe for the beverage has been carefully preserved. It seems a fragrant mixture: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Take of sweet briar leaves and thyme each one bushel, rosemary half a bushel, bay leaves one peck. Seethe these ingredients in a furnace full of water (containing not less than 120 gallons) ; boil for half an hour; pour the whole into a vat, and when cooled to a proper temperature of about 75° Fahr., strain the liquor. Add to every six gallons of the strained liquor one gallon of fine honey and work the mixture together for half an hour. Repeat the stirring occasionally for two&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Early English Fare. 363&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
days; then boil the liquor afresh, skim it until it becomes clear and return it to the vat to cool; when reduced to a proper temperature pour it into a vessel from which fresh ale or beer has just been emptied, work it for three days and tun. When fit to be stopped down tie up a bag of beaten cloves and mace, about half an ounce of each, and suspend it in the liquor from the bang-bole. When it has stood for six months it is fit for use.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Mead&amp;diff=38124</id>
		<title>Elizabethan Mead</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Mead&amp;diff=38124"/>
		<updated>2008-08-14T01:23:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Elizabethan Mead &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Excerpted from the [http://books.google.com/books?id=5w34DT0fdeUC&amp;amp;pg=PA3&amp;amp;lpg=PA3&amp;amp;dq=Gentleman%E2%80%99s+Magazine+Volume+CCLXXII&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ots=KVBPSer2P6&amp;amp;sig=OKfGRvq_VfN-GfxopXSKz9KsLqg&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;resnum=1&amp;amp;ct=result Gentleman’s Magazine Volume CCLXXII] -January to June 1892 - Google Books Online&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Early English Fare. 362&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comparatively few people nowadays know from personal experience what mead is. A sweet, sickly, honey drink, which the concocter called mead, was once proffered me in a country place as sovereign remedy for a cold, but of the two the cold seemed the lesser evil. The Russians still make mead scaindurn artem, but only in remote parts of England is there any of the drink of the Norse divinities yet to be had. The writer of an article in the “Manchester Quarterly” some time ago mentioned with enthusiastic approval some very old bottled mead which he met with in the course of some rural wanderings, and it is conceivable that a sweet and luscious beverage like mead would gain immeasurably by age. Queen Elizabeth was a mead-drinker, and her Grace’s recipe for the beverage has been carefully preserved. It seems a fragrant mixture: ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Take of sweet briar leaves and thyme each one bushel, rosemary half a bushel, bay leaves one peck. Seethe these ingredients in a furnace full of water (containing not less than 120 gallons) ; boil for half an hour; pour the whole into a vat, and when cooled to a proper temperature of about 75° Fahr., strain the liquor. Add to every six gallons of the strained liquor one gallon of fine honey and work the mixture together for half an hour. Repeat the stirring occasionally for two&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Early English Fare. 363&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
days; then boil the liquor afresh, skim it until it becomes clear and return it to the vat to cool; when reduced to a proper temperature pour it into a vessel from which fresh ale or beer has just been emptied, work it for three days and tun. When fit to be stopped down tie up a bag of beaten cloves and mace, about half an ounce of each, and suspend it in the liquor from the bang-bole. When it has stood for six months it is fit for use.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Mead&amp;diff=38123</id>
		<title>Elizabethan Mead</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Mead&amp;diff=38123"/>
		<updated>2008-08-14T01:20:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Elizabethan Mead &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Excerpted from the Gentleman’s Magazine Volume CCLXXII -January to June 1892 - Google Books Online&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Early English Fare. 362&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Comparatively few people nowadays know from personal experience what mead is. A sweet, sickly, honey drink, which the concocter called mead, was once proffered me in a country place as sovereign remedy for a cold, but of the two the cold seemed the lesser evil. The Russians still make mead scaindurn artem, but only in remote parts of England is there any of the drink of the Norse divinities yet to be had. The writer of an article in the “Manchester Quarterly” some time ago mentioned with enthusiastic approval some very old bottled mead which he met with in the course of some rural wanderings, and it is conceivable that a sweet and luscious beverage like mead would gain immeasurably by age. Queen Elizabeth was a mead-drinker, and her Grace’s recipe for the beverage has been carefully preserved. It seems a fragrant mixture: ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Take of sweet briar leaves and thyme each one bushel, rosemary half a bushel, bay leaves one peck. Seethe these ingredients in a furnace full of water (containing not less than 120 gallons) ; boil for half an hour; pour the whole into a vat, and when cooled to a proper temperature of about 75° Fahr., strain the liquor. Add to every six gallons of the strained liquor one gallon of fine honey and work the mixture together for half an hour. Repeat the stirring occasionally for two&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Early English Fare. 363&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
days; then boil the liquor afresh, skim it until it becomes clear and return it to the vat to cool; when reduced to a proper temperature pour it into a vessel from which fresh ale or beer has just been emptied, work it for three days and tun. When fit to be stopped down tie up a bag of beaten cloves and mace, about half an ounce of each, and suspend it in the liquor from the bang-bole. When it has stood for six months it is fit for use.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Mead_brewing&amp;diff=38122</id>
		<title>Mead brewing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Mead_brewing&amp;diff=38122"/>
		<updated>2008-08-14T01:19:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: /* Recipes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Mead]] is a fermented [[drink]] made from [[honey]]. &#039;&#039;&#039;Brewing mead&#039;&#039;&#039; is one of the easiest and most rewarding of the [[brewing]] arts (if you like to drink mead, that is).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In either case, if you wish to get started with basic mead, there&#039;s a step-by-step guide here:&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.taryneast.org/hobbies/mead.shtml&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This should get you started if you&#039;ve never brewed before or if you&#039;ve only brewed [[beer]]. For those in the latter category, mead-making is very different to beer-making - for one thing, while a beer could be done in 4-6 weeks, mead really should be left for a *minimum* of 6 months. Any less than that and you end up with the rocket-fuel specials or honey-water horribles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To see a description of the various types of mead, go back to the [[mead]] page, but the basic recipe consists of just honey, water, yeast and time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main variations depend on added ingredients. If you add herbs or spices you get [[metheglin]]. If you add fruit you get [[melomel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Honey: where, what type? ==&lt;br /&gt;
The biggest issue generally facing a prospective mead-maker is what type/where to get your honey. Really, as with most things, it&#039;s a matter of taste. If you&#039;re making a basic mead, the taste of the honey is the most important thing (as it&#039;s really the only thing in your mead that gives it taste). Go to the honey-making places and do all their free tasting (yum). Try the different varieties and see what *you* like best (presumably you&#039;ll be drinking most of your mead so you&#039;d better like it).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remember, if it has a nasty aftertase, it&#039;ll be horrible in mead - go for something smooth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raw honey, straight from an apiarist is my preference - it&#039;s often the cheapest too - especially if you can buy in bulk. Don&#039;t forget, honey doesn&#039;t go &amp;quot;off&amp;quot; so you can buy yourself a 27kg food-safe bucket full and stick it under a table somewhere and use it for years as long as you keep in covered. If it&#039;s a good honey, it&#039;s generally worth it, and you might have a store of honey to offer other mead-makers if there&#039;s another drought/worldwide shortage (like there has been recently).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How to find someone that sells honey in bulk? there are several ways to go about this:&lt;br /&gt;
# join the local brewers [[guild]] and ask.&lt;br /&gt;
# look at the supermarket honeys and see where they came from then go on the internet and look if these companies do bulk honey&lt;br /&gt;
# look in the phone book under &amp;quot;bee products&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;honey&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;apiarists&amp;quot;, or do an internet search for any of these terms. :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Yeast ==&lt;br /&gt;
Do not, I repeat *DO NOT* use beer yeast in mead. Yes, there&#039;s a recipe below which does - but that&#039;s meant to be an ultra-fast brew and not a &amp;quot;pinnacle of the meads&amp;quot; type of recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;One brewer&#039;s alternate opinion: As an experienced and award-winning brewer of beer and mead, I take exception to the recommendation against using beer yeast for mead. I find that using a good-fermenting and fairly neutral-character ale yeast yields an off-dry, wonderful mead. Two I have used to good effect are Danstar Nottingham and Wyeast 1056 American Ale. I have experimented with various wine yeasts but have gone back to using ale yeast for all my meads.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The best yeast to use depends on what type of mead you are aiming at. You can make mead sweet, dry or... in between. So you can choose yeast that:&lt;br /&gt;
# ferments out every last iota of sugar = dry mead = a champagne yeast or &amp;quot;dry white wine&amp;quot; yeast&lt;br /&gt;
# is very gentle and doesn&#039;t ferment much at all = sweet mead = something like &amp;quot;white labs&amp;quot;s &amp;quot;sweet mead yeast&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# something in the middle that will depend on how much honey you put in.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personally, I prefer option 3 - as that way I myself can determine the sweetness of the mead by how much honey I use. I&#039;ll give you some ideas of yeast I use - but don&#039;t take this as read - there are many very good yeasts out there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I use: Lalvin EC1118 or Gervin Wine yeast #3 (depending on what&#039;s in stock at the local shop). These are both a type of yeast labelled S. cerevisiae (bayanus), so I guess they&#039;re both the same type of yeast from different companies. As I said, though - there are many types and if you are really getting so good at mead-making that you are worried about what type of yeast you use - you probably are better at it than me and can find all the yeast-debate websites that are out there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Where do I get: yeast/demijohn...? ==&lt;br /&gt;
At a brew shop - look online or in the phone book for &amp;quot;homebrew wine&amp;quot;. WRT demijohns - don&#039;t get the beer ones - your mead is going to sit in them for 6 months to a year, beer only sits in them for 4-6 weeks. you don&#039;t want plasticy-tasting mead, so invest in a glass one if you can - it&#039;s worth it in the long-run. The 1-gallon ones don&#039;t cost that much more for glass and they&#039;re the best for beginning mead - by the time you&#039;re sure you want to go the whole hog you can have saved up enough for the 5/10-gallon ones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Honey: How much to use? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three main factors determine approximately how much honey you should use:&lt;br /&gt;
# how sweet/dry you&#039;d like your mead&lt;br /&gt;
# if you will be using a specialty yeast (e.g. champagne)&lt;br /&gt;
# if you will be adding other sugar-carrying ingredients (e.g. grapes)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tackling these in reverse order:&lt;br /&gt;
3. If you&#039;re making a pyment or melomel, I can&#039;t help you - the amount of variation is very wide and you really have to consult the individual recipe you are using, or, if you aren&#039;t using a recipe, make a guess based on what percentage of the mel will be &amp;quot;mead&amp;quot; and what will be &amp;quot;your-fruit wine&amp;quot; and use the honey-ratios (below) for the mead bit and a &amp;quot;your-fruit&amp;quot; wine recipe for the other&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. It&#039;s another guessing game depending on how sweet/dry you want it to end up. I&#039;ve experimented with all three and to give a basic idea - if you&#039;re using champagne yeast add a kilo or two, if you&#039;re using sweet yeast, take one away... however - that assumes you want a medium mead. Maybe you want it dry as a desert or sickly-sweet... really it&#039;s a guesing game. Just remember, though - you can always add more honey if it&#039;s not sweet enough... but you can&#039;t take it out again if it&#039;s too cloying. So if in doubt, add the lower amount and add some more later. It&#039;ll make the ferment a little longer, but if that will make the end result drinkable, then it&#039;s worth it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Ok, I&#039;ve never made a really dry mead as I personally can&#039;t stand the stuff, so I can&#039;t reliably comment on the amount of honey to use.&lt;br /&gt;
I generally make sack meads - which means they&#039;re quite sweet - but not sickly. Based on this I&#039;d give the following *VERY* approximate guide:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
kg honey per imperial gallon:&lt;br /&gt;
# dry mead  - 7.5kg&lt;br /&gt;
# medium    - 8-9kg&lt;br /&gt;
# sweet     - 10-12kg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be aware that when you get to about 12kg of honey, you are running dangerously close to creating a [[stuck ferment]], so a beginner would be safer with about 10kg for a sweet mead - and maybe adding more later if they felt the need.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another complicating factor can be the &amp;quot;strength&amp;quot; of the honey itself. When I switched from supermarket honey to the real stuff, I noticed a *huge* difference in how strong/sweet the mead I made was. Pure honey is much stronger in flavour - though I&#039;m not sure what the concentration-difference (if any) of the sugars is between pure honey and honey-glucose supermarket mixes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Safety ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Sterilise only with brewing sterilisers&#039;&#039;&#039; - you don&#039;t want to have to drink bleach, so don&#039;t use it to sterilise your bottles!&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Don&#039;t bottle too early&#039;&#039;&#039; - yeast produces CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; while it still lives. if you bottle too early, the gas may build up inside the bottle and the bottle can explode, this is know as the [[glass grenade]] effect and is very dangerous.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Controversies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== To sterilise or not to sterilise ===&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve heard arguments both for and against sterilisation. Sure, they didn&#039;t do it in period. Sure, some batches may have been lost. Sure, the initial burst of yeast-activity generally kills off most competition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For me, it came down to personal laziness.... sterilising everything takes time, smells bad and is actually bad for you - especially when the metabisulphate sets off your migraine (like it does for me). I&#039;ve been brewing for two years since I stopped sterilising (5 years all up so far) and I haven&#039;t lost a batch yet... that doesn&#039;t mean I won&#039;t ever, but I&#039;ve put out at least 21 gallons in that time without losing anything yet and I think that&#039;s a good enough ratio for myself.&lt;br /&gt;
However, if you have a messy kitchen or you&#039;re just beginning or just don&#039;t trust fate as much - feel free - many people do sterilise and most people swear by it. I do sterilise in some cirumstances - e.g. where I&#039;m using second-hand bottles that haven&#039;t been washed out and the dregs may have gone vinegary... not good. My advice is to read all your options and decide based on your own abilities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However - if you choose to sterilise, make sure you use common sense and *BE CAREFUL*.&lt;br /&gt;
# metabisulphate must always be used out in the open or at least with the windows open and try real hard not to inhale the stuff - it&#039;s nasty!&lt;br /&gt;
# don&#039;t use anything apart from proper brewers steriliser. Bleach is not good for you when you finally have to drink the stuff!&lt;br /&gt;
# read the instructions on the packet/bottle. Especially as regards to the dilution-strength and whether to rinse the bottles out afterwards or not.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== To boil or not to boil ===&lt;br /&gt;
Another case of personal preference. People have always told me to boil the honey, they tell me I should spend ages bent over the pot scooping scum off and desperately trying to pull it off the stove before it boils over.&lt;br /&gt;
This is probably do-able if you have only a gallon, but it becomes a chore when you do five 1-gallon pots-worth for your 5-gallon demi-john.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The argument for boiling is that the &amp;quot;scum&amp;quot; you pull out would otherwise make the mead cloudy and ick.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My feeling is that, sure, in [[period]], this was great advice - your honey would normally be full of pollen, bee-bits and random chunks of suspended [[beeswax]]. However, these days your local supermarket honey is pasteurised and homogenised as well as filtered, so highly unlikely to be of the random &amp;quot;raw&amp;quot; quality of the 1500&#039;s. I get my honey &amp;quot;raw&amp;quot; from an apiarist and even they filter it very finely out before handing it over.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main argument against boiling is that boiling &amp;quot;boils off&amp;quot; the volatile components of the honey - and destroys natural enzymes and &amp;quot;wholesome goodness&amp;quot; (that I have so far been unable to find anyone to fully describe to me).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Personally I&#039;m not so certain of either argument, and therefore I go with my gut-instinct for laziness... again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re making show-quality mead, maybe you&#039;d like to be certain that it&#039;ll be clear and go with boiling - but then maybe you&#039;ll be worried that you&#039;ll boil off the more complex flavours... I personally don&#039;t boil. If my mead ever goes cloudy because of it (hasn&#039;t yet) I&#039;ll throw in some dolomite - which is the usual way to clear suspension hazes anyway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== To stop the ferment or not ===&lt;br /&gt;
Stopping a ferment is absolutely *NO WAY* in [[period]]. Besides which, the longer you leave your mead, the nicer it will taste. I personally never bottle before a year, even if the ferment finished in 6 months. The only reason I can tell to stop your mead early is if you&#039;ve absolutely, positively got to have your mead by xyz time. However if you&#039;re on a tight schedule I&#039;d much rather recommend you make some nice [[cider]] or [[perry]] or something instead - and leave that mead a few months more and take it to a major [[event]] the following year :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Recipes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basic sweet mead]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syr Michael of York Mead]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Elizabethan Mead]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Brewing]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Egurdouce_of_Wool&amp;diff=38108</id>
		<title>Egurdouce of Wool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Egurdouce_of_Wool&amp;diff=38108"/>
		<updated>2008-08-13T21:25:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: /* Ingredients */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This recipe was [[User:Toad|Toad]]’s winning entry in the culinary competition for [[Highlands War]] XIV. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Original Recipe== &lt;br /&gt;
Take Conynges or Kydde and smyte hem on pecys rawe. and frye hem in white grece. take raysouns of Coraunce and fry hem take oynouns parboile hem and hewe hem small and fry hem. take rede wyne suger with powdour of peper. of gynger of canel. salt. and cast þerto. and lat it seeþ with a gode quantite of white grece an serue it forth. [[Forme of Cury]] no. XXI&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ingredients ==&lt;br /&gt;
*3 to 6 lamb shanks&lt;br /&gt;
*2 oz. butter&lt;br /&gt;
*2 cloves garlic, crushed&lt;br /&gt;
*1 inch piece of fresh ginger, grated&lt;br /&gt;
*¼ c. yellow raisins (sultanas) and/or currants&lt;br /&gt;
*2-3 onions, parboiled and chopped&lt;br /&gt;
*1½ c. [[mead]]&lt;br /&gt;
*1 tbsp honey&lt;br /&gt;
*½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon&lt;br /&gt;
*1 tsp salt&lt;br /&gt;
*¼ tsp pepper&lt;br /&gt;
*¼ tsp sage&lt;br /&gt;
*2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
Melt the butter in a Dutch oven. Brown the lamb shanks, adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisins when the browning is about ¾ done. Add the onions and fry &#039;til they brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs. Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or until lamb shanks are tender, turning occasionally. 15 minutes prior to serving, combine the bread crumbs with some of the liquid from the pot, mixing until smooth. Then add the crumbs to the pot and allow to thicken. Then, serve it forth! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce: The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cook&#039;s Comments==&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own [[mead]], and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey. This was a common practice according to &#039;Forme of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic and sage to the recipe, both were used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit, fish, lamb, duck and kid and would be suitable for most any red meat or fish. Cooking times will vary depending the meat selected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:recipes]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Egurdouce_of_Wool&amp;diff=38107</id>
		<title>Egurdouce of Wool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Egurdouce_of_Wool&amp;diff=38107"/>
		<updated>2008-08-13T21:23:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: /* Cook&amp;#039;s Comments */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This recipe was [[User:Toad|Toad]]’s winning entry in the culinary competition for [[Highlands War]] XIV. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Original Recipe== &lt;br /&gt;
Take Conynges or Kydde and smyte hem on pecys rawe. and frye hem in white grece. take raysouns of Coraunce and fry hem take oynouns parboile hem and hewe hem small and fry hem. take rede wyne suger with powdour of peper. of gynger of canel. salt. and cast þerto. and lat it seeþ with a gode quantite of white grece an serue it forth. [[Forme of Cury]] no. XXI&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ingredients ==&lt;br /&gt;
*3 to 6 lamb shanks&lt;br /&gt;
*2 oz. butter&lt;br /&gt;
*2 cloves garlic, crushed&lt;br /&gt;
*1 inch piece of fresh ginger, grated&lt;br /&gt;
*¼ c. yellow raisins (sultanas) and/or currants&lt;br /&gt;
*2-3 onions, parboiled and chopped&lt;br /&gt;
*1½ c. mead&lt;br /&gt;
*1 tbsp honey&lt;br /&gt;
*½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon&lt;br /&gt;
*1 tsp salt&lt;br /&gt;
*¼ tsp pepper&lt;br /&gt;
*¼ tsp sage&lt;br /&gt;
*2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Method==&lt;br /&gt;
Melt the butter in a Dutch oven. Brown the lamb shanks, adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisins when the browning is about ¾ done. Add the onions and fry &#039;til they brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs. Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or until lamb shanks are tender, turning occasionally. 15 minutes prior to serving, combine the bread crumbs with some of the liquid from the pot, mixing until smooth. Then add the crumbs to the pot and allow to thicken. Then, serve it forth! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce: The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Cook&#039;s Comments==&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own [[mead]], and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey. This was a common practice according to &#039;Forme of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic and sage to the recipe, both were used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit, fish, lamb, duck and kid and would be suitable for most any red meat or fish. Cooking times will vary depending the meat selected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:recipes]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_of_Wool&amp;diff=38106</id>
		<title>Talk:Egurdouce of Wool</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_of_Wool&amp;diff=38106"/>
		<updated>2008-08-13T21:13:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;My thanks for this page to Lady Adele. --[[User:Toad|Toad]] 07:13, 14 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38105</id>
		<title>Talk:Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38105"/>
		<updated>2008-08-13T21:11:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: /* Thank you... */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit(Conynges), fish, lamb, duck and kydde(goat) and would be suitable for most any red meat or fish, cooking times will very dramaticly depending the meat selected and if it is cut into peices as the original recipe suggests. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toad’s Recipe for [[Egurdouce of Wool]], was the winner of the culinary competition for [http://xiv.highlandswar.org/ Highlands War XIV]. The recipe is dated to the 1390 cooking scrolls of England&#039;s King Richard the Second. Included are the referances used in the submition to the judges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 to 6 Lamb Shanks (osso bucco), 2 tbsp butter, ¼ cup yellow raisons and/or currants, 2-3 onions, 1 ½ cup of Mead, 1 tbsp Honey, ½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon, 1 tsp salt, ¼ tsp pepper, ¼ tsp sage, 2 cloves garlic, about a 1 inch square of fresh ginger, 2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own [[mead]], and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey.  This was a common practice according to &#039;Forme of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic to the recipe, garlic was used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid. The cooking process for Highlands begins by using approx. 2oz of butter in a Dutch oven; brown the lamb shanks adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisons when the browning is about ¾ done. In a separate pot parboil the onion remove and cut into pieces. Add the onions and allow to the onions to brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs that will be used at the end of the cooking process. Sage is noted in the Egurdouce recipe in a Pleyn Delit it adds complexity to the dish.  Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or more turning the lamb shanks occasionally until tender. 10 to 15 minutes prior to serving add the bread crumbs that are used to thicken the liquid by taking some of the liquid from the pot mixing with the bread crumbs until smooth and then reincorporating it to the pot, allow it to thicken. Serve it forth!                           Bon Appetite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce:&lt;br /&gt;
The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pleyn Delit – Medieval Cookery for Modern Cooks (Second Edition) by Hieatt, Hosington and Butler - UT Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Medieval Cookbook by Maggie Black – British Museum Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Toad|Toad]] 07:58, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===New Page===&lt;br /&gt;
I hope you don&#039;t mind-- I took the liberty of editorialising this recipe slightly and giving it its own page [[Egurdouce of Wool]].[[User:Ladyadele|Antonia Calvo]] 10:49, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thank you... ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lady Adele, very nicely done! --[[User:Toad|Toad]] 06:52, 14 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38096</id>
		<title>Talk:Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38096"/>
		<updated>2008-08-13T20:52:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: Thank you...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit(Conynges), fish, lamb, duck and kydde(goat) and would be suitable for most any red meat or fish, cooking times will very dramaticly depending the meat selected and if it is cut into peices as the original recipe suggests. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toad’s Recipe for [[Egurdouce of Wool]], was the winner of the culinary competition for [http://xiv.highlandswar.org/ Highlands War XIV]. The recipe is dated to the 1390 cooking scrolls of England&#039;s King Richard the Second. Included are the referances used in the submition to the judges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 to 6 Lamb Shanks (osso bucco), 2 tbsp butter, ¼ cup yellow raisons and/or currants, 2-3 onions, 1 ½ cup of Mead, 1 tbsp Honey, ½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon, 1 tsp salt, ¼ tsp pepper, ¼ tsp sage, 2 cloves garlic, about a 1 inch square of fresh ginger, 2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own [[mead]], and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey.  This was a common practice according to &#039;Forme of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic to the recipe, garlic was used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid. The cooking process for Highlands begins by using approx. 2oz of butter in a Dutch oven; brown the lamb shanks adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisons when the browning is about ¾ done. In a separate pot parboil the onion remove and cut into pieces. Add the onions and allow to the onions to brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs that will be used at the end of the cooking process. Sage is noted in the Egurdouce recipe in a Pleyn Delit it adds complexity to the dish.  Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or more turning the lamb shanks occasionally until tender. 10 to 15 minutes prior to serving add the bread crumbs that are used to thicken the liquid by taking some of the liquid from the pot mixing with the bread crumbs until smooth and then reincorporating it to the pot, allow it to thicken. Serve it forth!                           Bon Appetite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce:&lt;br /&gt;
The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pleyn Delit – Medieval Cookery for Modern Cooks (Second Edition) by Hieatt, Hosington and Butler - UT Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Medieval Cookbook by Maggie Black – British Museum Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Toad|Toad]] 07:58, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===New Page===&lt;br /&gt;
I hope you don&#039;t mind-- I took the liberty of editorialising this recipe slightly and giving it its own page [[Egurdouce of Wool]].[[User:Ladyadele|Antonia Calvo]] 10:49, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Thank you... ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Very nicely done as well! --[[User:Toad|Toad]] 06:52, 14 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Barony_of_Ered_Sul&amp;diff=38092</id>
		<title>Barony of Ered Sul</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Barony_of_Ered_Sul&amp;diff=38092"/>
		<updated>2008-08-13T20:44:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: Barony of Ered Sul&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Barony of the [[SCA]]&lt;br /&gt;
Located in Northern Arizona and within the [[Kingdom of Atenveldt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Largest event is [[Highlands War]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
External Link: [http://www.baronyoferedsul.org Barony of Ered Sul]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Highlands_War&amp;diff=38090</id>
		<title>Highlands War</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Highlands_War&amp;diff=38090"/>
		<updated>2008-08-13T19:54:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Highlands War is an Annual SCA event in the [[Barony of Ered Sul]] (Northern Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exerpt from the Highlands War Website:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have heard invaders are amassed upon the borders of the Barony of  and the Northlands of the [[Kingdom of Atenveldt]]! Yet our network of spies is active and our intelligence is bountiful, as we have discovered the route of the invaders! Hence, the armies of the Northland now march to meet this scourge in the high meadows and forest of Mormon Lake, AZ ( 30 miles south of Flagstaff, AZ). Mark ye, thine calendar to join us as this contest is played out! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.highlandswar.org Highlands War] --[[User:Toad|Toad]] 05:34, 14 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=War&amp;diff=38089</id>
		<title>War</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=War&amp;diff=38089"/>
		<updated>2008-08-13T19:50:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: /* Annual War Events */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wars&#039;&#039;&#039; for political, ideological and spiritual causes raged across [[Europe]], the [[Middle East]] and [[Africa]] throughout the [[middle ages]]. Some were just petty land disputes (eg. [[England]] and [[France]]). Some used religion as an excuse (eg. the [[crusade]]s). Others were widespread invasions (eg. [[Mongol invasion]]). And of course, if you can&#039;t find someone-else to fight with, why not have a civil war (eg. [[War of the Roses]])!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==List of Wars==&lt;br /&gt;
* (1066) [[Norman Conquest]] - [[William the Conqueror]] vs [[Saxon]] [[England]]&lt;br /&gt;
* (1095-1270) [[Crusades]] - Western [[Europe]] vs anyone who wasn&#039;t in with the [[Catholic Church]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hundred Years War]] - [[France]] vs [[England]]&lt;br /&gt;
* ([[13th century|13th C]]) [[Mongol Invasion]] - [[Mongol]]ian armies vs Eastern [[Europe]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[War of the Roses]] - [[House of York]] vs [[House of Lancaster]]&lt;br /&gt;
etc etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wars in the SCA==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;War&#039;&#039;&#039; in the [[SCA]] is an interesting sight. Battles can have any number of people and can take on a number of forms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Often some natural feature, such as a creek crossing, or a man-made structure, such as a wall of [[hay bale]]s is used to make things more interesting. Wars may take on various [[war scenario|scenarios]], or have different objectives for each battle. Others are run more like a &amp;quot;choose your own adventure&amp;quot; story, known as a [[story board war]], where each war scenario leads to a different outcome.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== People on the field during wars ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[heavy fighter]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* [[archers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[scout]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Banner Bearer|banner bearer]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* [[engineer]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* [[marshal]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* [[water bearer]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* [[chirurgeon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[herald]]s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Annual War Events ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Clinton War]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Pennsic War]]s&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Gulf Wars]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Estrella War]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lilies War]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Great Western War]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Great Northeastern War]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Doublewars]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Horseradish War]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nibelengen War]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Highlands War]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;See also:&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[combat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[war point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:events]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Highlands_War&amp;diff=38088</id>
		<title>Highlands War</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Highlands_War&amp;diff=38088"/>
		<updated>2008-08-13T19:34:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Highlands War&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have heard invaders are amassed upon the borders of the Barony of Ered Sul and the Northlands of the Kingdom of Atenveldt! Yet our network of spies is active and our intelligence is bountiful, as we have discovered the route of the invaders! Hence, the armies of the Northland now march to meet this scourge in the high meadows and forest of Mormon Lake, AZ ( 30 miles south of Flagstaff, AZ). Mark ye, thine calendar to join us as this contest is played out &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.highlandswar.org Highlands War] --[[User:Toad|Toad]] 05:34, 14 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Highlands_War&amp;diff=38087</id>
		<title>Highlands War</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Highlands_War&amp;diff=38087"/>
		<updated>2008-08-13T19:31:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Highlands War&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have heard invaders are amassed upon the borders of the Barony of Ered Sul and the Northlands of the Kingdom of Atenveldt! Yet our network of spies is active and our intelligence is bountiful, as we have discovered the route of the invaders! Hence, the armies of the Northland now march to meet this scourge in the high meadows and forest of Mormon Lake, AZ ( 30 miles south of Flagstaff, AZ). Mark ye, thine calendar to join us as this contest is played out &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.highlandswar.org Highlands War]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38078</id>
		<title>Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38078"/>
		<updated>2008-08-13T00:43:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: /* Period Recipe */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Period Recipe ==&lt;br /&gt;
From the [[Forme of Cury]].&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;EGURDOUCE&#039;&#039;. XXI.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Take Conynges or Kydde and smyte hem on pecys rawe. and frye hem in white grece. take raysouns of Coraunce and fry hem take oynouns parboile hem and hewe hem small and fry hem. take rede wyne suger with powdour of peper. of gynger of canel. salt. and cast þerto. and lat it seeþ with a gode quantite of white grece an serue it forth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Notes ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Egurdouce&#039;&#039;. The term expresses &#039;&#039;piccante dolce&#039;&#039;, a mixture of sour and sweet; but there is nothing of the former in the composition. Vide Gloss.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- redaction not yet done &lt;br /&gt;
== Modern Recipe ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ingredients ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Item.&lt;br /&gt;
* Item.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Method ===&lt;br /&gt;
# Do stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
# Do stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
The historical version of this recipe was taken from the [[Project Gutenberg]] e-text of the [[Forme of Cury]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipes]][[Category:Forme of Cury]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Translated from middle English: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Egurdouce means sweet and sour, and as noted [1] there is no sweet in the excerpted recipe. I believe this is easily explained when using [[Mead]] as a replacement of red wine; this would have been common practice to sweeten a recipe. This recipe starts with the meat of rabbit (conynges), lamb (ref: Pleyn Delit) or goat, cut in to pieces of raw meat, fry them in butter or shortening, take raisins of Coraunce  (raisons or currants), and fry them. Take and parboil onion and cut them into small pieces. Add the onions to the frying meat. Take red wine, sugar, pepper, powdered ginger, cinnamon, salt and add to the meat and onions, add butter and serve.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Toad|Toad]] 08:02, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=User:Toad&amp;diff=38076</id>
		<title>User:Toad</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=User:Toad&amp;diff=38076"/>
		<updated>2008-08-13T00:35:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: Toad of Toad Haulle&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Toad of Toad Haulle&lt;br /&gt;
Barony of Atenveldt&lt;br /&gt;
Kingdom of Atenveldt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Known also as:&lt;br /&gt;
Frank J Wagner&lt;br /&gt;
frank@rainbowdatainc.com&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38074</id>
		<title>Talk:Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38074"/>
		<updated>2008-08-12T22:27:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit(Conynges), fish, lamb, duck and kydde(goat) and would be suitable for most any red meat or fish, cooking times will very dramaticly depending the meat selected and if it is cut into peices as the original recipe suggests. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toad’s Recipe for Egurdouce of Wool, was the winner of the culinary competition for [http://xiv.highlandswar.org/ Highlands War XIV]. The recipe is dated to the 1390 cooking scrolls of England&#039;s King Richard the Second. Included are the referances used in the submition to the judges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 to 6 Lamb Shanks (osso bucco), 2 tbsp butter, ¼ cup yellow raisons and/or currants, 2-3 onions, 1 ½ cup of Mead, 1 tbsp Honey, ½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon, 1 tsp salt, ¼ tsp pepper, ¼ tsp sage, 2 cloves garlic, about a 1 inch square of fresh ginger, 2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own [[mead]], and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey.  This was a common practice according to &#039;Forme of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic to the recipe, garlic was used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid. The cooking process for Highlands begins by using approx. 2oz of butter in a Dutch oven; brown the lamb shanks adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisons when the browning is about ¾ done. In a separate pot parboil the onion remove and cut into pieces. Add the onions and allow to the onions to brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs that will be used at the end of the cooking process. Sage is noted in the Egurdouce recipe in a Pleyn Delit it adds complexity to the dish.  Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or more turning the lamb shanks occasionally until tender. 10 to 15 minutes prior to serving add the bread crumbs that are used to thicken the liquid by taking some of the liquid from the pot mixing with the bread crumbs until smooth and then reincorporating it to the pot, allow it to thicken. Serve it forth!                           Bon Appetite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce:&lt;br /&gt;
The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pleyn Delit – Medieval Cookery for Modern Cooks (Second Edition) by Hieatt, Hosington and Butler - UT Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Medieval Cookbook by Maggie Black – British Museum Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Toad|Toad]] 07:58, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38073</id>
		<title>Talk:Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38073"/>
		<updated>2008-08-12T22:27:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit(Conynges), fish, lamb, duck and kydde(goat) and would be suitable for most any red meat or fish, cooking times will very dramaticly depending the meat selected and if it is cut into peices as the original recipe suggests. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toad’s Recipe for Egurdouce of Wool, was the winner of the culinary competition for [http://xiv.highlandswar.org/ Highlands War XIV]. The recipe is dated to the 1390 cooking scrolls of England&#039;s King Richard the Second. Included are the referances used in the submition to the judges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 to 6 Lamb Shanks (osso bucco), 2 tbsp butter, ¼ cup yellow raisons and/or currants, 2-3 onions, 1 ½ cup of Mead, 1 tbsp Honey, ½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon, 1 tsp salt, ¼ tsp pepper, ¼ tsp sage, 2 cloves garlic, about a 1 inch square of fresh ginger, 2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own [[mead]], and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey.  This was a common practice according to &#039;Form of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic to the recipe, garlic was used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid. The cooking process for Highlands begins by using approx. 2oz of butter in a Dutch oven; brown the lamb shanks adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisons when the browning is about ¾ done. In a separate pot parboil the onion remove and cut into pieces. Add the onions and allow to the onions to brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs that will be used at the end of the cooking process. Sage is noted in the Egurdouce recipe in a Pleyn Delit it adds complexity to the dish.  Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or more turning the lamb shanks occasionally until tender. 10 to 15 minutes prior to serving add the bread crumbs that are used to thicken the liquid by taking some of the liquid from the pot mixing with the bread crumbs until smooth and then reincorporating it to the pot, allow it to thicken. Serve it forth!                           Bon Appetite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce:&lt;br /&gt;
The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pleyn Delit – Medieval Cookery for Modern Cooks (Second Edition) by Hieatt, Hosington and Butler - UT Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Medieval Cookbook by Maggie Black – British Museum Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Toad|Toad]] 07:58, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38072</id>
		<title>Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38072"/>
		<updated>2008-08-12T22:26:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Period Recipe ==&lt;br /&gt;
From the [[Forme of Cury]].&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;EGURDOUCE&#039;&#039;. XXI.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Take Conynges or Kydde and smyte hem on pecys rawe. and frye hem in white grece. take raysouns of Coraunce and fry hem take oynouns parboile hem and hewe hem small and fry hem. take rede wyne suger with powdour of peper. of gynger of canel. salt. and cast �erto. and lat it see� with a gode quantite of white grece an serue it forth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Notes ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Egurdouce&#039;&#039;. The term expresses &#039;&#039;piccante dolce&#039;&#039;, a mixture of sour and sweet; but there is nothing of the former in the composition. Vide Gloss.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- redaction not yet done &lt;br /&gt;
== Modern Recipe ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ingredients ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Item.&lt;br /&gt;
* Item.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Method ===&lt;br /&gt;
# Do stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
# Do stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
The historical version of this recipe was taken from the [[Project Gutenberg]] e-text of the [[Forme of Cury]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipes]][[Category:Forme of Cury]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Translated from middle English: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Egurdouce means sweet and sour, and as noted [1] there is no sweet in the excerpted recipe. I believe this is easily explained when using [[Mead]] as a replacement of red wine; this would have been common practice to sweeten a recipe. This recipe starts with the meat of rabbit (conynges), lamb (ref: Pleyn Delit) or goat, cut in to pieces of raw meat, fry them in butter or shortening, take raisins of Coraunce  (raisons or currants), and fry them. Take and parboil onion and cut them into small pieces. Add the onions to the frying meat. Take red wine, sugar, pepper, powdered ginger, cinnamon, salt and add to the meat and onions, add butter and serve.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Toad|Toad]] 08:02, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38071</id>
		<title>Talk:Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38071"/>
		<updated>2008-08-12T22:16:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit(Conynges), fish, lamb, duck and kydde(goat) and would be suitable for most any red meat or fish, cooking times will very dramaticly depending the meat selected and if it is cut into peices as the original recipe suggests. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toad’s Recipe for Egurdouce of Wool, was the winner of the culinary competition for [http://xiv.highlandswar.org/ Highlands War XIV]. The recipe is dated to the 1390 cooking scrolls of England&#039;s King Richard the Second. Included are the referances used in the submition to the judges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 to 6 Lamb Shanks (osso bucco), 2 tbsp butter, ¼ cup yellow raisons and/or currants, 2-3 onions, 1 ½ cup of Mead, 1 tbsp Honey, ½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon, 1 tsp salt, ¼ tsp pepper, ¼ tsp sage, 2 cloves garlic, about a 1 inch square of fresh ginger, 2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own mead, and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey.  This was a common practice according to &#039;Form of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic to the recipe, garlic was used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid. The cooking process for Highlands begins by using approx. 2oz of butter in a Dutch oven; brown the lamb shanks adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisons when the browning is about ¾ done. In a separate pot parboil the onion remove and cut into pieces. Add the onions and allow to the onions to brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs that will be used at the end of the cooking process. Sage is noted in the Egurdouce recipe in a Pleyn Delit it adds complexity to the dish.  Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or more turning the lamb shanks occasionally until tender. 10 to 15 minutes prior to serving add the bread crumbs that are used to thicken the liquid by taking some of the liquid from the pot mixing with the bread crumbs until smooth and then reincorporating it to the pot, allow it to thicken. Serve it forth!                           Bon Appetite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce:&lt;br /&gt;
The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pleyn Delit – Medieval Cookery for Modern Cooks (Second Edition) by Hieatt, Hosington and Butler - UT Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Medieval Cookbook by Maggie Black – British Museum Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Toad|Toad]] 07:58, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38070</id>
		<title>Talk:Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38070"/>
		<updated>2008-08-12T22:05:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit(Conynges), fish, lamb and kydde(goat) and would be suitable for most any red meat or fish, cooking times will very dramaticly depending the meat selected and if it is cut into peices as the original recipe suggests. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toad’s Recipe for Egurdouce of Wool, was the winner of the culinary competition for [http://xiv.highlandswar.org/ Highlands War XIV]. The recipe is dated to the 1390 cooking scrolls of England&#039;s King Richard the Second. Included are the referances used in the submition to the judges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 to 6 Lamb Shanks (osso bucco), 2 tbsp butter, ¼ cup yellow raisons and/or currants, 2-3 onions, 1 ½ cup of Mead, 1 tbsp Honey, ½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon, 1 tsp salt, ¼ tsp pepper, ¼ tsp sage, 2 cloves garlic, about a 1 inch square of fresh ginger, 2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own mead, and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey.  This was a common practice according to &#039;Form of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic to the recipe, garlic was used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid. The cooking process for Highlands begins by using approx. 2oz of butter in a Dutch oven; brown the lamb shanks adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisons when the browning is about ¾ done. In a separate pot parboil the onion remove and cut into pieces. Add the onions and allow to the onions to brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs that will be used at the end of the cooking process. Sage is noted in the Egurdouce recipe in a Pleyn Delit it adds complexity to the dish.  Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or more turning the lamb shanks occasionally until tender. 10 to 15 minutes prior to serving add the bread crumbs that are used to thicken the liquid by taking some of the liquid from the pot mixing with the bread crumbs until smooth and then reincorporating it to the pot, allow it to thicken. Serve it forth!                           Bon Appetite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce:&lt;br /&gt;
The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pleyn Delit – Medieval Cookery for Modern Cooks (Second Edition) by Hieatt, Hosington and Butler - UT Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Medieval Cookbook by Maggie Black – British Museum Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Toad|Toad]] 07:58, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38069</id>
		<title>Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38069"/>
		<updated>2008-08-12T22:02:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Period Recipe ==&lt;br /&gt;
From the [[Forme of Cury]].&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;EGURDOUCE&#039;&#039;. XXI.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Take Conynges or Kydde and smyte hem on pecys rawe. and frye hem in white grece. take raysouns of Coraunce and fry hem take oynouns parboile hem and hewe hem small and fry hem. take rede wyne suger with powdour of peper. of gynger of canel. salt. and cast �erto. and lat it see� with a gode quantite of white grece an serue it forth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Notes ===&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;Egurdouce&#039;&#039;. The term expresses &#039;&#039;piccante dolce&#039;&#039;, a mixture of sour and sweet; but there is nothing of the former in the composition. Vide Gloss.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- redaction not yet done &lt;br /&gt;
== Modern Recipe ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Ingredients ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Item.&lt;br /&gt;
* Item.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Method ===&lt;br /&gt;
# Do stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
# Do stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
The historical version of this recipe was taken from the [[Project Gutenberg]] e-text of the [[Forme of Cury]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipes]][[Category:Forme of Cury]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Translated from middle English: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Egurdouce means sweet and sour, and as noted [1] there is no sweet in the excerpted recipe. I believe this is easily explained when using mead as a replacement of red wine; this would have been common practice to sweeten a recipe. This recipe starts with the meat of rabbit (conynges), lamb (ref: Pleyn Delit) or goat, cut in to pieces of raw meat, fry them in butter or shortening, take raisins of Coraunce  (raisons or currants), and fry them. Take and parboil onion and cut them into small pieces. Add the onions to the frying meat. Take red wine, sugar, pepper, powdered ginger, cinnamon, salt and add to the meat and onions, add butter and serve.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Toad|Toad]] 08:02, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38068</id>
		<title>Talk:Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38068"/>
		<updated>2008-08-12T22:00:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit(Conynges), fish, lamb and kydde(goat) and would be suitable for most any red meat or fish, cooking times will very dramaticly depending the meat selected and if it is cut into peices as the original recipe suggests. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toad’s Recipe for Egurdouce of Wool, was the winner of the culinary competition for [http://xiv.highlandswar.org/ Highlands War XIV]. The recipe is dated to the 1390 cooking scrolls of England&#039;s King Richard the Second. Included are the referances used in the submition to the judges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 to 6 Lamb Shanks (osso bucco), 2 tbsp butter, ¼ cup yellow raisons and/or currants, 2-3 onions, 1 ½ cup of Mead, 1 tbsp Honey, ½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon, 1 tsp salt, ¼ tsp pepper, ¼ tsp sage, 2 cloves garlic, about a 1 inch square of fresh ginger, 2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own mead, and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey.  This was a common practice according to &#039;Form of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic to the recipe, garlic was used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid. The cooking process for Highlands begins by using approx. 2oz of butter in a Dutch oven; brown the lamb shanks adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisons when the browning is about ¾ done. In a separate pot parboil the onion remove and cut into pieces. Add the onions and allow to the onions to brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs that will be used at the end of the cooking process. Sage is noted in the Egurdouce recipe in a Pleyn Delit it adds complexity to the dish.  Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or more turning the lamb shanks occasionally until tender. 10 to 15 minutes prior to serving add the bread crumbs that are used to thicken the liquid by taking some of the liquid from the pot mixing with the bread crumbs until smooth and then reincorporating it to the pot, allow it to thicken. Serve it forth!                        Bon Appetite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce:&lt;br /&gt;
The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pleyn Delit – Medieval Cookery for Modern Cooks (Second Edition) by Hieatt, Hosington and Butler - UT Press&lt;br /&gt;
The Medieval Cookbook by Maggie Black – British Museum Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Toad|Toad]] 07:58, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38067</id>
		<title>Talk:Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38067"/>
		<updated>2008-08-12T21:58:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit, fish, lamb and kid(goat) and would be suitable for most any red meat or fish, cooking times will very dramaticly depending the meat selected and if it is cut into peices as the original recipe suggests. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toad’s Recipe for Egurdouce of Wool, was the winner of the culinary competition for [http://xiv.highlandswar.org/ Highlands War XIV]. The recipe is dated to the 1390 cooking scrolls of England&#039;s King Richard the Second. Included are the referances used in the submition to the judges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 to 6 Lamb Shanks (osso bucco), 2 tbsp butter, ¼ cup yellow raisons and/or currants, 2-3 onions, 1 ½ cup of Mead, 1 tbsp Honey, ½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon, 1 tsp salt, ¼ tsp pepper, ¼ tsp sage, 2 cloves garlic, about a 1 inch square of fresh ginger, 2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own mead, and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey.  This was a common practice according to &#039;Form of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic to the recipe, garlic was used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid. The cooking process for Highlands begins by using approx. 2oz of butter in a Dutch oven; brown the lamb shanks adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisons when the browning is about ¾ done. In a separate pot parboil the onion remove and cut into pieces. Add the onions and allow to the onions to brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs that will be used at the end of the cooking process. Sage is noted in the Egurdouce recipe in a Pleyn Delit it adds complexity to the dish.  Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or more turning the lamb shanks occasionally until tender. 10 to 15 minutes prior to serving add the bread crumbs that are used to thicken the liquid by taking some of the liquid from the pot mixing with the bread crumbs until smooth and then reincorporating it to the pot, allow it to thicken. Serve it forth!                        Bon Appetite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce:&lt;br /&gt;
The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pleyn Delit – Medieval Cookery for Modern Cooks (Second Edition) by Hieatt, Hosington and Butler - UT Press&lt;br /&gt;
The Medieval Cookbook by Maggie Black – British Museum Press&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Toad|Toad]] 07:58, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38066</id>
		<title>Talk:Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38066"/>
		<updated>2008-08-12T21:58:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit, fish, lamb and kid(goat) and would be suitable for most any red meat or fish, cooking times will very dramaticly depending the meat selected and if it is cut into peices as the original recipe suggests. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toad’s Recipe for Egurdouce of Wool, was the winner of the culinary competition for [http://xiv.highlandswar.org/ Highlands War XIV]. The recipe is dated to the 1390 cooking scrolls of England&#039;s King Richard the Second. Included are the referances used in the submition to the judges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 to 6 Lamb Shanks (osso bucco), 2 tbsp butter, ¼ cup yellow raisons and/or currants, 2-3 onions, 1 ½ cup of Mead, 1 tbsp Honey, ½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon, 1 tsp salt, ¼ tsp pepper, ¼ tsp sage, 2 cloves garlic, about a 1 inch square of fresh ginger, 2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own mead, and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey.  This was a common practice according to &#039;Form of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic to the recipe, garlic was used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid. The cooking process for Highlands begins by using approx. 2oz of butter in a Dutch oven; brown the lamb shanks adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisons when the browning is about ¾ done. In a separate pot parboil the onion remove and cut into pieces. Add the onions and allow to the onions to brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs that will be used at the end of the cooking process. Sage is noted in the Egurdouce recipe in a Pleyn Delit it adds complexity to the dish.  Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or more turning the lamb shanks occasionally until tender. 10 to 15 minutes prior to serving add the bread crumbs that are used to thicken the liquid by taking some of the liquid from the pot mixing with the bread crumbs until smooth and then reincorporating it to the pot, allow it to thicken. Serve it forth!                        Bon Appetite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce:&lt;br /&gt;
The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pleyn Delit – Medieval Cookery for Modern Cooks (Second Edition) by Hieatt, Hosington and Butler - UT Press&lt;br /&gt;
The Medieval Cookbook by Maggie Black – British Museum Press&lt;br /&gt;
--[[User:Toad|Toad]] 07:58, 13 August 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38065</id>
		<title>Talk:Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38065"/>
		<updated>2008-08-12T21:53:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit, fish, lamb and kid(goat)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toad’s Recipe for Egurdouce of Wool, was the winner of the culinary competition for [http://xiv.highlandswar.org/ Highlands War XIV]. The recipe is dated to the 1390 cooking scrolls of England&#039;s King Richard the Second. Included are the referances used in the submition to the judges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 to 6 Lamb Shanks (osso bucco), 2 tbsp butter, ¼ cup yellow raisons and/or currants, 2-3 onions, 1 ½ cup of Mead, 1 tbsp Honey, ½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon, 1 tsp salt, ¼ tsp pepper, ¼ tsp sage, 2 cloves garlic, about a 1 inch square of fresh ginger, 2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own mead, and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey.  This was a common practice according to &#039;Form of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic to the recipe, garlic was used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid. The cooking process for Highlands begins by using approx. 2oz of butter in a Dutch oven; brown the lamb shanks adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisons when the browning is about ¾ done. In a separate pot parboil the onion remove and cut into pieces. Add the onions and allow to the onions to brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs that will be used at the end of the cooking process. Sage is noted in the Egurdouce recipe in a Pleyn Delit it adds complexity to the dish.  Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or more turning the lamb shanks occasionally until tender. 10 to 15 minutes prior to serving add the bread crumbs that are used to thicken the liquid by taking some of the liquid from the pot mixing with the bread crumbs until smooth and then reincorporating it to the pot, allow it to thicken. Serve it forth!                        Bon Appetite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce:&lt;br /&gt;
The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pleyn Delit – Medieval Cookery for Modern Cooks (Second Edition) by Hieatt, Hosington and Butler - UT Press&lt;br /&gt;
The Medieval Cookbook by Maggie Black – British Museum Press&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38064</id>
		<title>Talk:Egurdouce (recipe)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Egurdouce_(recipe)&amp;diff=38064"/>
		<updated>2008-08-12T21:52:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Toad: An SCA Award winning recipe for Egurdouce&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Egurdounce was common preparation for rabbit, fish, lamb and kid(goat)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Toad’s Recipe for Egurdouce of Wool, was the winner of the culinary competition for [http://xiv.highlandswar.org/ Highlands War XIV]. The recipe is dated to the 1390 cooking scrolls of Englang&#039;s King Richard the Second. Included are the referances used in the submition to the judges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 to 6 Lamb Shanks (osso bucco), 2 tbsp butter, ¼ cup yellow raisons and/or currants, 2-3 onions, 1 ½ cup of Mead, 1 tbsp Honey, ½ tsp each powdered ginger, and cinnamon, 1 tsp salt, ¼ tsp pepper, ¼ tsp sage, 2 cloves garlic, about a 1 inch square of fresh ginger, 2 tbsp breadcrumbs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have modified the traditional recipe; by using whole lamb shanks instead of pieces of lamb. We make our own mead, and I have replaced the red wine and sugar with our own mead and honey.  This was a common practice according to &#039;Form of Cury&#039;. I have added garlic to the recipe, garlic was used in many recipes of the time and I have found that the savory flavor brings a nice touch to the lamb that may not be necessary for rabbit or kid. The cooking process for Highlands begins by using approx. 2oz of butter in a Dutch oven; brown the lamb shanks adding fresh ginger, garlic and raisons when the browning is about ¾ done. In a separate pot parboil the onion remove and cut into pieces. Add the onions and allow to the onions to brown at the edges. Then add all the additional ingredients, save for the bread crumbs that will be used at the end of the cooking process. Sage is noted in the Egurdouce recipe in a Pleyn Delit it adds complexity to the dish.  Cover the Dutch oven and simmer for 2 to 3 hours or more turning the lamb shanks occasionally until tender. 10 to 15 minutes prior to serving add the bread crumbs that are used to thicken the liquid by taking some of the liquid from the pot mixing with the bread crumbs until smooth and then reincorporating it to the pot, allow it to thicken. Serve it forth!                        Bon Appetite. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
References for Egurdouce:&lt;br /&gt;
The middle English recipe above is an excerpt from: Forme of Cury by Samuel Peggy 1780 (A Scroll compiled by the cooks of King Richard the II of England, circa 1390) - Project Guttenberg &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pleyn Delit – Medieval Cookery for Modern Cooks (Second Edition) by Hieatt, Hosington and Butler - UT Press&lt;br /&gt;
The Medieval Cookbook by Maggie Black – British Museum Press&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Toad</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>