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	<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=CsikosLo</id>
	<title>Cunnan - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-14T23:24:44Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Main_Page&amp;diff=38694</id>
		<title>Talk:Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Talk:Main_Page&amp;diff=38694"/>
		<updated>2008-10-31T04:07:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Changes to the Main Page */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== This site needs a disclaimer!==&lt;br /&gt;
Somewhere, preferrably on the main page, something needs to say that this is not an official SCA webpage, nor is it endorsed by the SCA in any way.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9-14-07&lt;br /&gt;
Don Thomas Dudley&lt;br /&gt;
Society Webminister&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It might not be endorsed, but it is a public [[wiki]]. I can&#039;t imagine anyone ever endorsing what is ever in a public wiki. After all, there is a lack of strict editorial control. And don&#039;t forget that [[Cunnan]] is not just for the SCA. It is for recreationists. It was started by SCAdians and a lot of it is specifically about the SCA, but there is nothing stopping members from other groups contributing about their own group and contributing to the historical/recreation articles.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Anyway, enough for my ramblings. It shouldn&#039;t be too hard to write one disclaimer sentence and add it to the [[Cunnan]] page. And we can change the front page to say it is the &amp;quot;largest SCA-related wiki&amp;quot;. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;- 10:04, 17 September 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Cunnan Focus?==&lt;br /&gt;
Is this a medieval reenactment wiki or an SCA wiki?  The whole thing looks like it has been set up presuming that the SCA way of doing things is the only way it is done.&lt;br /&gt;
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So which is the truth?  Is it a badly-designed medieval reenactment wiki or is it a SCA wiki that misrepresents itself as a medieval reenactment wiki?&lt;br /&gt;
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: It&#039;s a medieval reenactment wiki, plain and simple, but wikis always reflect the people who contribute to them. Currently, the only contributors (as far as I know) are people from the SCA, so the design, content, the main page, and opinions are all SCA oriented. We write what we know. If you&#039;d like to add non-SCA content, please go right ahead. [[User:Morgant|Morgant]] 11:36, 15 Aug 2003 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Well, it was, way back when we started, a medieval reenactment wiki, and it still is but (almost?) everyone who contributes is in the [[SCA]]. I&#039;d be willing to change the explanation on the front page if people think its misleading. - [[User:Tobin|Tobin]] 12:23, 15 Aug 2003 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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Not sure if this is the place to be but, my cousin recently passed away and has left my family and myself all his medieval gear, such a variety of bows arrows, swords, axes helmats, shields, tunics, chainmail and few cuffs and jewelary, if any one is interested in buying any of this stuff  you can get in contact with me at adamwestisthebest@hotmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
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==Arts &amp;amp; Sciences==&lt;br /&gt;
Okie dokie, re the crafts/sciences. What would you have things such as [[astronomy]] under? It could be argued that there are no arts in the SCA only crafts (or the emulation of period art, at any rate). I&#039;ll agree that no &#039;&#039;true&#039;&#039; science in done in the SCA but there are certainly people who apply themselves to the study of period sciences. &lt;br /&gt;
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Feel free to tell me I&#039;m wrong (is this the first wiki argument? ;-) - [[User:Tobin|Tobin]] 14:10 6 Aug 2003 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:- Tobin: *I* feel that there&#039;s a number of people who do the &#039;crafts&#039; of olde, and VERY few who actually do [[astronomy]] - and then they aren&#039;t doing the science of it, mearly recreating the &#039;elements&#039; that were developed.&lt;br /&gt;
:Why not leave it as craft and see how many people actually object ? never hurt to irritate anyone :)&lt;br /&gt;
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::Point taken but there are people that do astronomy and I dont think it should be thought of as a craft. - [[User:Tobin|Tobin]]&lt;br /&gt;
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:::When more than 3 people use test tubes and actually reinvent the wheel, rather than just follow someonelses work - sold. till then No Dice. The SCA does Crafts.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Follow someone else&#039;s work vs. reinventing the wheel? I think it&#039;s important to distinguish between science and scientific discoveries. Nobody&#039;s claiming to be making scientific discoveries - these have already been made. Think about it like Crafts - nobody&#039;s inventing new ways of doing things - we&#039;re trying to recreate what was done before. We&#039;re investigating science as it was done during the middle ages. I enjoy researching medieval cryptography - it doesn&#039;t mean that I have to invent new methods of frequency analysis. Also, and more importantly, Arts, Crafts &amp;amp; Sciences is a pain to say. [[User:Morgant|Morgant]] 11:22 11 Aug 2003 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Arts &amp;amp; Sciences (again)==&lt;br /&gt;
A google search reveals something in the region of 1,500 results for &amp;quot;sca &amp;quot;arts and crafts&amp;quot;&amp;quot; but more than 7,500 results for &amp;quot;sca &amp;quot;arts and sciences&amp;quot;&amp;quot;. I&#039;ve never met an A &amp;amp; C officer and doubt I ever will (even if that is a more accurate term. Shoule we start calling all [[constable]]s &amp;quot;order enforcing people&amp;quot; just because some people think &amp;quot;constable&amp;quot; suggests that they are part of the police force?)&lt;br /&gt;
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The point I&#039;m trying to make is that, regardless of accuracy, people say A &amp;amp; S not A &amp;amp; C (if you were searching for A &amp;amp; S stuff on the web which would be seaching for?) If the SCA &#039;&#039;&#039;is&#039;&#039;&#039; a game then it really doesn&#039;t matter but there is no point in being non-standard. - [[User:Tobin|Tobin]] 21:29, 25 Aug 2003 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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[[User:Newt|Newt]]: Well let&#039;s start a trend, Tobin! We can slowly change the SCA to &#039;&#039;our&#039;&#039; way of thinking. Hmm.. I see what you&#039;re saying but I think with regards to the wiki we&#039;re just looking for ways of grouping topics nicely. There&#039;s nothing much to put under &#039;sciences&#039;, but you can very easily split up our &#039;arts&#039; (which is currently damn huge) into &#039;arts&#039; and &#039;crafts&#039;. Re: knowne worlde handbooke... Sui does have a point!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:That sounds exactly like something sui would say ;-) It doesn&#039;t worry me if we add in a Crafts topic but taking out the sciences link (or going through that whole pointless &amp;quot;Crafts (&amp;quot;sciences&amp;quot;)&amp;quot; thing again would be a bad thing, IMO. Split up the Arts link if you want and then add Crafts to the main page. - [[User:Tobin|Tobin]] 10:23, 27 Aug 2003 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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==Arts and Sciences (yet again)==&lt;br /&gt;
I can see we&#039;re about to have this argument again. Reading what was said in the previous arguments, I&#039;ll not change it back right now but, the fact remains people say A &amp;amp; S not A &amp;amp; C (&amp;quot;correctness&amp;quot; doesn&#039;t enter into it, this is an SCA wiki and in the SCA people say A &amp;amp; S) - [[User:Tobin|Tobin]] 14:00, 26 Sep 2003 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:yes.. and americans are ALWAYS right about everything..  *sigh* glad to see that u can atleast accept change though Tobin.  Now can the hard link from craft -&amp;gt; science, be removed? they are different!  - Ben&lt;br /&gt;
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::The link isn&#039;t hard, any logged in user remove it. The link goes from Crafts to [[Sciences]] not [[science]]. Also using Arts and crafts on the main page means that anyone searching google for Arts and Sciences (which would be most going on the number of hits google returns) wont find Cunnan&lt;br /&gt;
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::I intend to change the link back from Crafts to sciences. - [[User:Tobin|Tobin]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;quot;BE bold&amp;quot;==&lt;br /&gt;
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I think this statement should be removed from the front page.  Anytime i have been bold or attempted anything slightly .. erm.. off beat.. it has been quickly slapped down, and yes i am going to single Morgant out here.  Either have the policy that this is to be dry and humorless and a totally informational database only or allow it to be more &#039;open&#039; - of course, and this is an amazing idea - u could have BOTH!!&lt;br /&gt;
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So the choice - I believe - is everyone, how do u want your WIKI to be? &lt;br /&gt;
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as u can guess i&#039;d like it to be more &#039;interesting&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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:We want people to be bold as in adding content not as in making changes that run against the majority. I Agree SCA science isn&#039;t real science but the majority of the SCA still call it science (this is an SCA wiki).&lt;br /&gt;
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:I never said that the wiki was supposed to be a place or mirth and merryment. In fact the whole thing started so I would have a place to put what I know about the SCA. The software is free the content is open. You&#039;re welcome to start your own wiki. - [[User:Tobin|Tobin]]&lt;br /&gt;
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::In fact I wasn&#039;t even discussing the science thing.. It was more a general &#039;thing&#039;. but point taken. If i wanna add content &#039;dry and humorless it is&#039; - Ben&lt;br /&gt;
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*Given that I&#039;m singled out, I guess I should probably reply. I don&#039;t think I&#039;ve ever slapped anyone down - I have, however, edited some pretty weird stuff. I&#039;d like Cunnan to be useful, with a polished, edited look. Articles should be useful before they&#039;re funny - if you can do both, that&#039;s great, if you can&#039;t, don&#039;t. [[User:Morgant|Morgant]]&lt;br /&gt;
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== Styles of articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
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With the above responses, how about we agree to dissgree? &lt;br /&gt;
Morgant wants polished articles, dry and informational, whilst I want interesting and informational articles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can we compromise, and do both, and aside from grammer [without changing the whole article] or spelling [which morgant does a great job of tidying up] how&#039;s about we leave the other articles alone?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
there IS a certain amount of &#039;ownership&#039; in having authored something, and if you wish to ADD to an article then go for it, but leave the orginal artical in place?  this being a wiki, and us having a &#039;gentlemans agreement&#039; about such things sound make for much better content and enjoyment all round - and redduce the .. erm.. &#039;bickering&#039; ? - Ben&lt;br /&gt;
*Here&#039;s how I feel about this - if everybody restricted themselves to their own articles, this wouldn&#039;t be a wiki. If an article is inaccurate, inappropriate, or otherwise lacking, it should be edited. Not doing so would make for worse, not better content. [[User:Morgant|Morgant]]&lt;br /&gt;
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:::Then unlock the page(s) you have locked, and accept my editing in return.  _ Ben&lt;br /&gt;
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::::There is a single protected page on the wiki, the Main Page. I protected it because the consensus is, or appears to me and the other admins I&#039;ve spoken to, that Sciences, regardless of accuracy, is the term used in the SCA. You&#039;re welcome to edit what you like but page protection and database locks are used from time to time when someone insists upon making a change that runs contary to consensus (corretion of common misconceptions does not come under this) - [[User:Tobin|Tobin]]&lt;br /&gt;
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::::: &amp;quot; [[User:Morgant|Morgant]] &amp;quot; - Ben&lt;br /&gt;
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== front page counter ==&lt;br /&gt;
Is it working? i have been doing 15-20 articles a day and yesterday it went up 1...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
you might wanna check it &lt;br /&gt;
- Ben&lt;br /&gt;
:Last time I looked into it, the MediaWiki page count tag only counts articles of a significant size. (D&#039;you know what it is, Tobin?) I&#039;m guessing that Ben&#039;s 15-20 articles are predominantly short dictionary-style entries (which Cunnan should avoid, really), and they&#039;re not counting towards the total. Once they&#039;re expanded, they&#039;ll be included in the total. [[User:Morgant|Morgant]]&lt;br /&gt;
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:The articles need to be of some length (one line jokes and short dictionary style stuff wont be counted). They also need to contain at least one link. I&#039;ll have to check what the minimum length is. Also, if you&#039;re not logged in you might be served a cached copy of the page. I&#039;ll be moving this conversation to the village pump when I have time. - [[User:Tobin|Tobin]]&lt;br /&gt;
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Hey guys  I am new here and i just need a little information.  How would u say Whats in style in the renaissance language? It would be greatly appricitated if you oculd get back to me SOON!&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks  Anonymous&lt;br /&gt;
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==Dictionary-style entries==&lt;br /&gt;
Out of curiosity, why should dictionary-style entries be avoided? What if you can concisely explain something in 25 words or less (and include a link in it! e.g. [[acro-narcotic]])? The way I see a wiki to be, it&#039;s like a cross between a dictionary and an encyclopedia anyway: it&#039;s a quick and efficient way of obtaining information. And so, if I enounter a technical word in an article I want to be able to click on it and get a _brief_ explanation first.. and if people want to later they can add 10 pages of history and detailed description to it, and that&#039;s cool. Short, dictionary-style entries are a good building block to more complex, detailed entries. Feel free to convince me otherwise. - [[User:Newt|Newt]]&lt;br /&gt;
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:I say they are often useful, however they are more a definition, than an article - they contain little information.  If I looked up acro-narcotic and found a definition i might be happy, and I might not care if the article only had a definiition, and no examples.  But if I looked up lemon and got only &amp;quot;a yellow fruit of the citrus family&amp;quot; I&#039;d wonder why I bothered linking to it.  And as a really useful wiki, i&#039;d say It&#039;s the longer articles that define it.  Just personal opinion - ie that I&#039;d only count longer articles in the article count, but I&#039;m happy with the short articles as definitions of tricky words or starting inspiration points for articles. [[User:Tiff|Tiff]]&lt;br /&gt;
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:Whee! That got away quickly. By &amp;quot;short dictionary-style entries&amp;quot; I meant articles that consist of a definition with no re-enactment content or application, especially stuff lifted straight out of online dictionaries. I do think that making a stub article for further expansion, or defining technical or [http://www.sca.org.au/cunnan/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&amp;amp;target=Middle_English medieval] words &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;are&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; good things - defining what a duck is, not so much. There are other wikis to do that. [[User:Morgant|Morgant]]&lt;br /&gt;
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:: There are other website devoted to Medjeeval all round. hasn&#039;t stopped u guys.  Morgant i defined &#039;duck&#039; because i was working from the most wanted articles list. I have reduced that list considerably. if some of them are basic entries deal. (as for lifting them, i haven&#039;t done that in a while - and if i do, i change it)- Ben&lt;br /&gt;
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::: Hm, while I have no idea how old this conversation is, I&#039;ll put in my 2c anyway... I actually find the idea of removing pages from the &amp;quot;most wanted&amp;quot; list (by creating short dictionary entries) a Bad thing (tm) - because that way you no longer have a list of pages that need real articles (the point of said wanted list). I think the page should be used by people wondering what is missing in the wiki and that they are able to answer with some medieval information.&lt;br /&gt;
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:::I do agree that giving a definition of medieval words is very useful - and a good starting place for articles, but don&#039;t do it just so the list is shorter... IMHO that list provides much useful inspiration for article-writing. :( - Taryn&lt;br /&gt;
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==Changes to the Main Page==&lt;br /&gt;
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Given that I can&#039;t change the main page, I guess I shouldput in a request here. Could somebody put in Royal Peers under peers. Also, I know they&#039;re special, but Knights should really appear under there too.&lt;br /&gt;
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And to stick my oar into a dead conversation (how&#039;s that for a mixed metaphor), the medieval definition of science is different from the modern one. For instance music was considered a science. From a medieval standpoint arts and sciences is completely appropriate for what we do.&lt;br /&gt;
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* I&#039;m curious -- &#039;who&#039; considered music to be a science? I&#039;d never heard that; most references I&#039;d seen considered it an art. Still -- much agreed, that the SCA definition of &amp;quot;sciences&amp;quot; as part of &amp;quot;arts and sciences&amp;quot; is greatly divergent from pre-17th century thought on the matter; most of what the SCA considers to be &amp;quot;sciences&amp;quot; actually seem to be &amp;quot;crafts,&amp;quot; and the &amp;quot;arts &amp;amp; sciences&amp;quot; is not generally considered to cover the study of what I call [http://moas.atlantia.sca.org/wsnlinks/index.php?action=displaycat&amp;amp;catid=550 the physical sciences]. [[User:71.171.100.24|71.171.100.24]] 13:04, 16 September 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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:Does the front page ever change?  It seems that it has had the same articles since the &#039;&#039;actual&#039;&#039; middle ages. [[User:CsikosLo|CsikosLo]] 15:07, 31 October 2008 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
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==tiff&#039;s suggestions==&lt;br /&gt;
my sugestion, feel free to revert it.  Not happy with the spacing though - either too big (and more than one page width, or one line too small because the paragraph end spacing is two lines when it needs one.&lt;br /&gt;
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put a font colour reference in, that probably needs to be deleted since I can&#039;t get it to do anything other than black.&lt;br /&gt;
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* How about using boxes in a table format?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;Table cols=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; bgcolor=&amp;quot;#bbbbbb&amp;quot; halign=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; valign=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td width=&amp;quot;70%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;#1155ee&amp;quot;&amp;gt; New to wikis? [[wiki_newcomers_hints|Read here]] for handy starting hints and rules.&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:This should help it standout for Wiki novices. You could even change the background colour, like I have. Also got text colour working during my editting.  - [[User:Cian|Cian Gillebhrath]] 12:34, 23 Aug 2004 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
* I think this is a good idea provided the box is similar format to the ones already on the main page (the different position and a new colour should make it stand out). The link should proably be something like &amp;quot;[[wiki_newcomers_hints|New to wikis? Read the handy starting hints and rules]].&amp;quot;. &amp;quot;click here&amp;quot; links look somewhat unprofessional / unfriendly. - [[User:Tobin|Tobin]] 14:07, 23 Aug 2004 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Archduchy_of_Alhambra&amp;diff=37929</id>
		<title>Archduchy of Alhambra</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Archduchy_of_Alhambra&amp;diff=37929"/>
		<updated>2008-07-29T15:00:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Archduchy of Alhambra&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers the states of Washington, Idaho, western Montana, and British Columbia.&lt;br /&gt;
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{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Duchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37928</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37928"/>
		<updated>2008-07-29T14:59:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Archduchies */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
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==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
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There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
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===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
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The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person &#039;&#039;household&#039;&#039; up to the 50+ member &#039;&#039;march&#039;&#039;.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in ministry (service to the organization), combat, archery, and the arts.  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Combat]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Arts &amp;amp; Sciences]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archery]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ministry (collective executive)|Ministry]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Alhambra]] (Idaho, Washington, western Montana, and British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37927</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37927"/>
		<updated>2008-07-29T14:59:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Duchies */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person &#039;&#039;household&#039;&#039; up to the 50+ member &#039;&#039;march&#039;&#039;.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in ministry (service to the organization), combat, archery, and the arts.  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Combat]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Arts &amp;amp; Sciences]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archery]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ministry (collective executive)|Ministry]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Archduchy_of_Alhambra&amp;diff=37926</id>
		<title>Archduchy of Alhambra</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Archduchy_of_Alhambra&amp;diff=37926"/>
		<updated>2008-07-29T14:56:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Duchy of Alhambra&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers the states of Washington, Idaho, and western Montana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Duchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37925</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37925"/>
		<updated>2008-07-29T14:55:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Duchies */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person &#039;&#039;household&#039;&#039; up to the 50+ member &#039;&#039;march&#039;&#039;.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in ministry (service to the organization), combat, archery, and the arts.  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Combat]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Arts &amp;amp; Sciences]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archery]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ministry (collective executive)|Ministry]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Alhambra]] (Idaho, Washington, western Montana, and British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37924</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37924"/>
		<updated>2008-07-29T14:55:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Duchies */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person &#039;&#039;household&#039;&#039; up to the 50+ member &#039;&#039;march&#039;&#039;.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in ministry (service to the organization), combat, archery, and the arts.  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Combat]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Arts &amp;amp; Sciences]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archery]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ministry (collective executive)|Ministry]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Alhambra]] (Idaho, Washington, western Montana, and British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37923</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37923"/>
		<updated>2008-07-29T14:55:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Archduchies */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person &#039;&#039;household&#039;&#039; up to the 50+ member &#039;&#039;march&#039;&#039;.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in ministry (service to the organization), combat, archery, and the arts.  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Combat]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Arts &amp;amp; Sciences]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archery]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ministry (collective executive)|Ministry]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Households&amp;diff=37922</id>
		<title>Households</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Households&amp;diff=37922"/>
		<updated>2008-07-29T14:09:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Households of the Known World */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Households&#039;&#039;&#039; are groups within the [[SCA]], usually based around an interest in certain areas of SCA endeavour, or friendship groups (or both!). Sometimes a [[peer]] will form a household that includes his/her [[apprentice]]s/[[protege]]s/[[squire]]s. Unlike other [[groups]], such as a [[barony]], Households aren&#039;t based on geography (although members of a household may be from a particular geographical area), they are not official [[groups]] of the [[Society]], and any &amp;quot;[[membership|membership requirements]]&amp;quot; of a household are at the discretion of the household.  Being &amp;quot;unofficial&amp;quot;, a household cannot hold official meetings or [[events]], but they are more than welcome to run events &#039;&#039;on behalf&#039;&#039; of the official group. They may include or exclude anybody they like, whereas an official group cannot do this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They can be a great support network, and often the activities of the household will extend beyond SCA. Another way to look at it is that a household is your &amp;quot;family&amp;quot; and the group the [[village]]/[[hamlet]] that you live in. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You do not have to be a part of any household, and just because someone is a part of a particular household does not mean that you can&#039;t hang out with them. You can even start your own household if you want to!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Master [[Iustinos Tekton]], called Justin, has recently posted an educational article on [[SCA]] [[households]]. The article can be found [http://sca.4th.com/justin/articles/households-intro here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Households of the Known World==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Well known households in the [[Kingdom of Lochac]] include [[Attica]], [[Drakkar]], [[DX]], and [[Descartes]]. For a larger listing of Lochac households, see [[Groups in Lochac]].&lt;br /&gt;
::Households in and around [[Stormhold]] include [[House Reverie]] (based around Sir [[Antoine le Reveur]] and his squires), House [[Woodrose]] (mainly an [[Arts and Sciences]] household of old broken down hacks encumbered by offspring with a few who pretend to fight once in a while when the injuries and venerability allow), Unnamed (another mostly A and S household) and [[the Axemen]] (a fighting household that is mostly demographically based around younger members with a few old, wise heads attempting to control the chaos).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Households in [[Ansteorra]] include: [[House Arkham]] is a democratic group loosely based on medieval merchant Guilds/Households. Their interests are [[Archery]] (target and combat), Service, A and S, Merchanting, Siege and whatever else strikes their interests; [[House Lightning Mist]] is based in the Northern Region of the Kingdom of Ansteorra, with septs in the Kingdoms of Gleann Abhean and Artemesia; and a number of other households, such as [[Wolfstar]] and [[Inn of the Weeping Unicorn]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Kingdom of Æthelmearc]] has several great households as well as being home to the kingdom spanning [[Dark Horde|Great Dark Horde]] and [[Moritu|Dark Horde Moritu]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Over in [[Drachenwald]], the [[Brighthelm]] household claim to be a &#039;hive of scum and villainy&#039; who are always found as far from high table as possible in spite of having as members a number of local, regional and [[kingdom]] [[officer]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In [[Ealdormere]] notable households include: [[House DeTaahe]], [[House Galbraith]],  [[House Rivenheart]] and [[House Fettered Fleur]]. As in most kingdoms there are many, many others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In [[Gleann Abhann]], [[Clan Marshin Fayne]] is a collection of five households: [[House Smoking Tankard]], [[House Storm]], The [[Barra Export Company]] (Ship&#039;s Company), [[House Ishee]], and [[House Golden Panther]]. They are held together under the twin bounds of [[service]] and [[revelry|revelrie]]. [[House Shadow Legion]] is the largest household in the kingdom, but is known throughout the [[Known World]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Middle]] Kingdom has many diverse households including fighting households such as [[Darkyard]], [[Stahlgeist]], [[Darkmoon]] and service households like the [[Sisterhood of the Gilded Bee]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In [[Calontir]] as in most kingdoms, there are many households. Some members have registered names and/or badges for their households, but such is not required. Amongst the households that have been created by Calontiri are: House Tÿ Wareine, Sisters of the Silver Thistle, [http://www.pennswald.net/ Haus Calainar des Pennswalds], House Winter Wolf, House Farshore, House de Vernun, House Whiteraven, House Grimfalcon, House Greymoor, House Miskbridge, [http://www2.kumc.edu/itc/staff/rknight/leatherwolf.htm House Leatherwolf], House Hynnddyll, Maison de Verdegris, House Keystone, House of Hallowell, Maison de la Belle Rivière, House of the Pheasant Slayer, Maison du Chat Combattant, House Fierce, Household of the Dizzy Key, Castle of the Lost, House of the Lost Fen, House Woodshaven, House Rivencrag, House of the Rosed Arrow, House Barley Marsh, Kramolnikova, DomHafen Arianniwlog, Hrafnsheim, Household of Starrose, House of Serpent&#039;s Keep, House Silverbrand, Clann O Torr, Chateau du Lion Marin, Clan Genji and Hotel Forgotten Sea. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In the [[Outlands]] the oldest [[Pirate]] [[ship]] in the SCA, the [[Barking Spyder]], docks in the [[Barony of al-Barran]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A number of households call the [[East]] Kingdom home, such as [http://www.housebloodguard.org Bloodguard], [[Hous Von Halstern]], [[Full Circle]] and [[House Three Skulls]].  The [[Sharc Pit]] originated in the East before spreading across the [[Known World]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Atlantia]]n households include [http://www.clanoldcastle.com Clan Oldcastle], [http://www.housecorvus.org House Corvus], [http://delaflamme.org House de la Flamme], Clan White Wing, [http://www.housebayard.net House Bayard], the [http://www.sword.net Consortium Turrium], [http://www.houseffg.org Fallen From Grace], [http://www.ravenstreet.org Ravenstreet], [http://www.houghtonkeep.com/lionskeep/index.html House Lion&#039;s Keep], [[Csikós Ló]], and [http://www.ebonwoulfe.com Clan Ebonwoulfe].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also a number of inter-kingdom households with members who live and participate in more than one kingdom, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bluefeather|Clan Blue Feather]]&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Rozakii]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Timberwolf&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adlersburg]]&lt;br /&gt;
*the [[Sharc Pit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[House Bellatrix]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:households (SCA)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Households&amp;diff=37921</id>
		<title>Households</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Households&amp;diff=37921"/>
		<updated>2008-07-29T14:07:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Households of the Known World */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Households&#039;&#039;&#039; are groups within the [[SCA]], usually based around an interest in certain areas of SCA endeavour, or friendship groups (or both!). Sometimes a [[peer]] will form a household that includes his/her [[apprentice]]s/[[protege]]s/[[squire]]s. Unlike other [[groups]], such as a [[barony]], Households aren&#039;t based on geography (although members of a household may be from a particular geographical area), they are not official [[groups]] of the [[Society]], and any &amp;quot;[[membership|membership requirements]]&amp;quot; of a household are at the discretion of the household.  Being &amp;quot;unofficial&amp;quot;, a household cannot hold official meetings or [[events]], but they are more than welcome to run events &#039;&#039;on behalf&#039;&#039; of the official group. They may include or exclude anybody they like, whereas an official group cannot do this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They can be a great support network, and often the activities of the household will extend beyond SCA. Another way to look at it is that a household is your &amp;quot;family&amp;quot; and the group the [[village]]/[[hamlet]] that you live in. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You do not have to be a part of any household, and just because someone is a part of a particular household does not mean that you can&#039;t hang out with them. You can even start your own household if you want to!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Master [[Iustinos Tekton]], called Justin, has recently posted an educational article on [[SCA]] [[households]]. The article can be found [http://sca.4th.com/justin/articles/households-intro here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Households of the Known World==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Well known households in the [[Kingdom of Lochac]] include [[Attica]], [[Drakkar]], [[DX]], and [[Descartes]]. For a larger listing of Lochac households, see [[Groups in Lochac]].&lt;br /&gt;
::Households in and around [[Stormhold]] include [[House Reverie]] (based around Sir [[Antoine le Reveur]] and his squires), House [[Woodrose]] (mainly an [[Arts and Sciences]] household of old broken down hacks encumbered by offspring with a few who pretend to fight once in a while when the injuries and venerability allow), Unnamed (another mostly A and S household) and [[the Axemen]] (a fighting household that is mostly demographically based around younger members with a few old, wise heads attempting to control the chaos).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Households in [[Ansteorra]] include: [[House Arkham]] is a democratic group loosely based on medieval merchant Guilds/Households. Their interests are [[Archery]] (target and combat), Service, A and S, Merchanting, Siege and whatever else strikes their interests; [[House Lightning Mist]] is based in the Northern Region of the Kingdom of Ansteorra, with septs in the Kingdoms of Gleann Abhean and Artemesia; and a number of other households, such as [[Wolfstar]] and [[Inn of the Weeping Unicorn]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Kingdom of Æthelmearc]] has several great households as well as being home to the kingdom spanning [[Dark Horde|Great Dark Horde]] and [[Moritu|Dark Horde Moritu]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Over in [[Drachenwald]], the [[Brighthelm]] household claim to be a &#039;hive of scum and villainy&#039; who are always found as far from high table as possible in spite of having as members a number of local, regional and [[kingdom]] [[officer]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In [[Ealdormere]] notable households include: [[House DeTaahe]], [[House Galbraith]],  [[House Rivenheart]] and [[House Fettered Fleur]]. As in most kingdoms there are many, many others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In [[Gleann Abhann]], [[Clan Marshin Fayne]] is a collection of five households: [[House Smoking Tankard]], [[House Storm]], The [[Barra Export Company]] (Ship&#039;s Company), [[House Ishee]], and [[House Golden Panther]]. They are held together under the twin bounds of [[service]] and [[revelry|revelrie]]. [[House Shadow Legion]] is the largest household in the kingdom, but is known throughout the [[Known World]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The [[Middle]] Kingdom has many diverse households including fighting households such as [[Darkyard]], [[Stahlgeist]], [[Darkmoon]] and service households like the [[Sisterhood of the Gilded Bee]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In [[Calontir]] as in most kingdoms, there are many households. Some members have registered names and/or badges for their households, but such is not required. Amongst the households that have been created by Calontiri are: House Tÿ Wareine, Sisters of the Silver Thistle, [http://www.pennswald.net/ Haus Calainar des Pennswalds], House Winter Wolf, House Farshore, House de Vernun, House Whiteraven, House Grimfalcon, House Greymoor, House Miskbridge, [http://www2.kumc.edu/itc/staff/rknight/leatherwolf.htm House Leatherwolf], House Hynnddyll, Maison de Verdegris, House Keystone, House of Hallowell, Maison de la Belle Rivière, House of the Pheasant Slayer, Maison du Chat Combattant, House Fierce, Household of the Dizzy Key, Castle of the Lost, House of the Lost Fen, House Woodshaven, House Rivencrag, House of the Rosed Arrow, House Barley Marsh, Kramolnikova, DomHafen Arianniwlog, Hrafnsheim, Household of Starrose, House of Serpent&#039;s Keep, House Silverbrand, Clann O Torr, Chateau du Lion Marin, Clan Genji and Hotel Forgotten Sea. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In the [[Outlands]] the oldest [[Pirate]] [[ship]] in the SCA, the [[Barking Spyder]], docks in the [[Barony of al-Barran]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* A number of households call the [[East]] Kingdom home, such as [http://www.housebloodguard.org Bloodguard], [[Hous Von Halstern]], [[Full Circle]] and [[House Three Skulls]].  The [[Sharc Pit]] originated in the East before spreading across the [[Known World]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Atlantia]]n households include [http://www.clanoldcastle.com Clan Oldcastle], [http://www.housecorvus.org House Corvus], [http://delaflamme.org House de la Flamme], Clan White Wing, [http://www.housebayard.net House Bayard], the [http://www.sword.net Consortium Turrium], [http://www.houseffg.org Fallen From Grace], [http://www.ravenstreet.org Ravenstreet], [http://www.houghtonkeep.com/lionskeep/index.html House Lion&#039;s Keep], [[Csikós Ló]], and [http://www.ebonwoulfe.com Clan Ebonwoulfe].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are also a number of inter-kingdom households with members who live and participate in more than one kingdom, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bluefeather|Clan Blue Feather]]&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Rozakii]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Timberwolf&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adlersburg]]&lt;br /&gt;
*the [[Sharc Pit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[House Bellatrix]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:households (SCA)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adlersburg&amp;diff=37920</id>
		<title>Adlersburg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adlersburg&amp;diff=37920"/>
		<updated>2008-07-29T14:06:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Ancient and Honorable Household of Adlersburg&#039;&#039;&#039; is an [[SCA]] [[household]] that was started by [[Sir]] Alrick von Baeker at some point in the mid-1970s.  It really began to blossom in the early 1980s when Sir Alrick and his family came to the new [[Principality of Drachenwald]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At one point, the Household numbered about 100 mailing addresses and published a quarterly newsletter (&amp;quot;The Adler&amp;quot;) as well as an annual &amp;quot;Green Book&amp;quot; listing all of the household members.  It had one service award called &amp;quot;The Eagle&#039;s Feather&amp;quot;, for outstanding service to the Household.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Household developed communication problems and began to come apart in the 1990s.  It was salvaged by The Honorable [[Lord]] Sov᮹ Barcsi Jᮯs, whom Sir Alrick had appointed his [[heir]] in 1988.  Invoking the heirship, he rebuilt the Household with as many members as could be found and released all Household [[officer]]s.  Eventually, [[Baron]] Sir Alrick was found and rejoined the Household.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All former members of the Household are welcome to rejoin, but no new members are currently being sought.  Anyone who would like to get back in touch with Adlersburg should visit its list at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Adlersburg/.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Household of Adlersburg is spread throughout the [[Known World]] and is best known for its [[service]] to the [[SCA]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Subsidiary Households == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*The Household of [[Csikós Ló]] is a part of the Household of Adlersburg, led by Lord Jᮯs.  It is currently based in [[Atlantia]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:households (SCA)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Cashel&amp;diff=37914</id>
		<title>Duchy of Cashel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Cashel&amp;diff=37914"/>
		<updated>2008-07-28T18:22:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Duchy of Cashel&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers all of the Commonwealth of Virginia, except the City of Richmond and Central Virginia.  Sir Karl von Lagerstein and Dame Patricia Sparr were the founding [[duke]] and [[duchess]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This subdivision was formerly called &#039;&#039;&#039;Dunvegan&#039;&#039;&#039; but a decision was made to rename the group after a large part of the membership moved away.  There was also a shire named &#039;&#039;&#039;Dunafton&#039;&#039;&#039; that went defunct in Western Virginia; its lands were absorbed into the Duchy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Duchy is based largely in the Hampton Roads area, but has a canton named [[Canton of Westkeep|Westkeep]] in the Shenandoah Valley area.  The [[Shire of Templemor]] was formerly a [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|canton]] of Cashel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adrian Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations-cashel.php Ministers and Key Leaders of Cashel]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Duchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37858</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37858"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:57:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Knighthoods */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person &#039;&#039;household&#039;&#039; up to the 50+ member &#039;&#039;march&#039;&#039;.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in ministry (service to the organization), combat, archery, and the arts.  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Combat]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Arts &amp;amp; Sciences]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archery]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ministry (collective executive)|Ministry]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Alhambra]] (Idaho, Washington, western Montana, and British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37857</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37857"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:57:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Knighthoods */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person &#039;&#039;household&#039;&#039; up to the 50+ member &#039;&#039;march&#039;&#039;.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in ministry (service to the organization), combat, archery, and the arts.  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Combat]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Arts &amp;amp; Sciences]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archery]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Ministry (collective executive)|ministry]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Alhambra]] (Idaho, Washington, western Montana, and British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37856</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37856"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:56:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Knighthoods */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person &#039;&#039;household&#039;&#039; up to the 50+ member &#039;&#039;march&#039;&#039;.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in ministry (service to the organization), combat, archery, and the arts.  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[combat]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Arts &amp;amp; Sciences]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[archery]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[ministry (collective executive)|ministry]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Alhambra]] (Idaho, Washington, western Montana, and British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37855</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37855"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:52:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Landed Estates */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person &#039;&#039;household&#039;&#039; up to the 50+ member &#039;&#039;march&#039;&#039;.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in [[ministry (collective executive)|ministry]] (service to the organization), [[combat]], [[archery]] and the [[arts]].  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Arts &amp;amp; Sciences&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery &#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Alhambra]] (Idaho, Washington, western Montana, and British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37854</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37854"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:52:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Landed Estates */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person House up to 50+ member &#039;&#039;march&#039;&#039;.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in [[ministry (collective executive)|ministry]] (service to the organization), [[combat]], [[archery]] and the [[arts]].  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Arts &amp;amp; Sciences&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery &#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Alhambra]] (Idaho, Washington, western Montana, and British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37853</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37853"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:52:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Landed Estates */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person House up to 50+ member &#039;&#039;&#039;march&#039;&#039;&#039;.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in [[ministry (collective executive)|ministry]] (service to the organization), [[combat]], [[archery]] and the [[arts]].  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Arts &amp;amp; Sciences&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery &#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Alhambra]] (Idaho, Washington, western Montana, and British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Canton_(Adrian_Empire)&amp;diff=37852</id>
		<title>Canton (Adrian Empire)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Canton_(Adrian_Empire)&amp;diff=37852"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:51:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A chartered geographic subdivision of a [[Shire (Adrian Empire)|shire]], [[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|duchy]], [[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|archduchy]], or [[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|kingdom]] in the Adrian Empire.  These are based on geography, and have received charters (permission to exist) from the Imperial Crown (and been ratified by the Imperial Estates).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Cantons exist to help the subdivision manage larger areas, which might or might not be seated by the main populace. It allows the crowns to organize events in these further regions, as well as assist the ministers of the subdivision to have those who would maintain a presence at these events. Cantons, like shires, are headed by a [[Viceroy]] and/or [[Vicereine]], but the ruling crown can vary the title. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==  See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adrian Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Canton (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37851</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37851"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:41:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Archduchies */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person House up to 50+ member March.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in [[ministry (collective executive)|ministry]] (service to the organization), [[combat]], [[archery]] and the [[arts]].  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Arts &amp;amp; Sciences&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery &#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Alhambra]] (Idaho, Washington, western Montana, and British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Esperance&amp;diff=37850</id>
		<title>Kingdom of Esperance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Esperance&amp;diff=37850"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:32:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Kingdom of Esperance&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernadino Counties, as well as most of Riverside County, in California.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Kingdom (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Esperance&amp;diff=37849</id>
		<title>Kingdom of Esperance</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Esperance&amp;diff=37849"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:32:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Kingdom of Esperance&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers Los Angeles, Orange, and San Bernadino Counties in California.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Kingdom (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Umbria&amp;diff=37848</id>
		<title>Kingdom of Umbria</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Umbria&amp;diff=37848"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:31:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Kingdom of Umbria&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers the State of Arizona.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Kingdom (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Terre_Neuve&amp;diff=37847</id>
		<title>Kingdom of Terre Neuve</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Terre_Neuve&amp;diff=37847"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:31:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Kingdom of Terre Neuve&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers the southern half of San Diego County, and Imperial County, California.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Kingdom (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Castilles&amp;diff=37846</id>
		<title>Kingdom of Castilles</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Castilles&amp;diff=37846"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:30:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Kingdom of Castilles&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers the southern tip of the State of Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Kingdom (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37845</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37845"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:29:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Kingdoms */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person House up to 50+ member March.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in [[ministry (collective executive)|ministry]] (service to the organization), [[combat]], [[archery]] and the [[arts]].  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Arts &amp;amp; Sciences&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery &#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Castilles]] (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Terre Neuve]] (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Esperance]] (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kingdom of Umbria]] (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Alhambra]] (Idaho, Washington, and western Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Archduchy_of_Kincora&amp;diff=37844</id>
		<title>Archduchy of Kincora</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Archduchy_of_Kincora&amp;diff=37844"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:29:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Archduchy of Kincora&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers the area around Fort Lauderdale, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Archduchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Archduchy_of_Brandenburg&amp;diff=37843</id>
		<title>Archduchy of Brandenburg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Archduchy_of_Brandenburg&amp;diff=37843"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:28:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Archduchy of Brandenburg&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers northern San Diego County, California.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Archduchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Archduchy_of_Alhambra&amp;diff=37842</id>
		<title>Archduchy of Alhambra</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Archduchy_of_Alhambra&amp;diff=37842"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:28:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Archduchy of Alhambra&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers the states of Washington, Idaho, and western Montana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Archduchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37841</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37841"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:27:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Archduchies */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person House up to 50+ member March.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in [[ministry (collective executive)|ministry]] (service to the organization), [[combat]], [[archery]] and the [[arts]].  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Arts &amp;amp; Sciences&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery &#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Castilles (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Terre Neuve (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Esperance (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Umbria (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Alhambra]] (Idaho, Washington, and western Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Brandenburg]] (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archduchy of Kincora]] (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Sangrael&amp;diff=37840</id>
		<title>Duchy of Sangrael</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Sangrael&amp;diff=37840"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:26:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Duchy of Sangrael&#039;&#039;&#039; (or San Grael) is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers the southern half of Riverside County, California.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:duchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Gloucester&amp;diff=37839</id>
		<title>Duchy of Gloucester</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Gloucester&amp;diff=37839"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:25:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Duchy of Gloucester&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers all of the State of Oregon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:duchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Gloucester&amp;diff=37838</id>
		<title>Duchy of Gloucester</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Gloucester&amp;diff=37838"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:25:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Duchy of Andorra&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers all of the State of Oregon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:duchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Cambridge&amp;diff=37837</id>
		<title>Duchy of Cambridge</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Cambridge&amp;diff=37837"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:24:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Duchy of Cambridge&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers all of the states of New York, New Jersey, Conneticut and Vermont.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:duchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Andorra&amp;diff=37836</id>
		<title>Duchy of Andorra</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Andorra&amp;diff=37836"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:24:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Duchy of Andorra&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers all of the states of Iowa and Illinois.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:duchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37835</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37835"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T21:22:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Duchies */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person House up to 50+ member March.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in [[ministry (collective executive)|ministry]] (service to the organization), [[combat]], [[archery]] and the [[arts]].  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Arts &amp;amp; Sciences&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery &#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Castilles (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Terre Neuve (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Esperance (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Umbria (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Alhambra (Idaho, Washington, and western Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Brandenburg (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Kincora (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Andorra]] (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cambridge]] (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Gloucester]] (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Sangrael]] (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37834</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37834"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T20:53:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Landed Estates */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person House up to 50+ member March.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in [[ministry (collective executive)|ministry]] (service to the organization), [[combat]], [[archery]] and the [[arts]].  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Arts &amp;amp; Sciences&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery &#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Castilles (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Terre Neuve (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Esperance (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Umbria (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Alhambra (Idaho, Washington, and western Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Brandenburg (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Kincora (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Andorra (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Cambridge (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Gloucester (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Sangrael (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Shire_of_Templemor&amp;diff=37833</id>
		<title>Shire of Templemor</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Shire_of_Templemor&amp;diff=37833"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T20:24:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* See also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Shire of Templemor&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers the city of Richmond, Virginia and the following counties: Chesterfield, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Caroline, King William, Powhatan, Amelia, Dinwiddie, and Prince George (and presumably also the City of Petersburg).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to its establishment as a [[Shire (Adrian Empire)|shire]], Templemor was a [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|canton]] of the [[Duchy of Cashel]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Adrian Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Shire (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Canton_of_Westkeep&amp;diff=37832</id>
		<title>Canton of Westkeep</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Canton_of_Westkeep&amp;diff=37832"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T20:24:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* See also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Canton of Westkeep&#039;&#039;&#039; is a part of the [[Duchy of Cashel]] in the [[Adrian Empire]].  It is located in the Shenandoah Valley area of the Commonwealth of Virginia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Canton of Westkeep is administered by a &#039;&#039;Lord Mayor&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Lady Mayor&#039;&#039; appointed by the ruling crowns of Cashel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==  See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adrian Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Canton (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Cashel&amp;diff=37831</id>
		<title>Duchy of Cashel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Cashel&amp;diff=37831"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T20:24:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* See also */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Duchy of Cashel&#039;&#039;&#039; is the subdivision of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers all of the Commonwealth of Virginia, except the City of Richmond and Central Virginia.  Sir Karl von Lagerstein and Dame Patricia Sparr were the founding [[duke]] and [[duchess]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This subdivision was formerly called &#039;&#039;&#039;Dunvegan&#039;&#039;&#039; but a decision was made to rename the group after a large part of the membership moved away.  There was also a shire named &#039;&#039;&#039;Dunafton&#039;&#039;&#039; that went defunct in Western Virginia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Duchy is based largely in the Hampton Roads area, but has a canton named [[Canton of Westkeep|Westkeep]] in the Shenandoah Valley area.  The [[Shire of Templemor]] was formerly a [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|canton]] of Cashel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adrian Empire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations-cashel.php Ministers and Key Leaders of Cashel]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Duchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=User_talk:Paul_Matisz&amp;diff=37829</id>
		<title>User talk:Paul Matisz</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=User_talk:Paul_Matisz&amp;diff=37829"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T20:23:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Thankee */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hello an welcome to Cunnan!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We usually suggest new users tell us a bit about themselves on their user page but you&#039;ve beaten us to it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Good work on your edits so far. We all hope you&#039;ll stay a while and help us improve Cunnan&#039;s information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Tobin|Tobin]] 08:27, 10 Oct 2005 (CDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== thanks ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tobin;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks -- I&#039;m a tech support guy and this is a holiday up here in Canada, so I&#039;ve got lots of free time.  Sorry about the multiple edits on the various things I&#039;ve posted -- I&#039;m still getting the hang of this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:No worries, mistakes can be easily fixed. If you need some help feel free to ask at the [[Cunnan:Village pump|village pump]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:One trick you&#039;ll probably find handy for talk pages is typing &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;~~~~&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; to sign your name and the date. Like so: [[User:Tobin|Tobin]] 08:50, 10 Oct 2005 (CDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tobin;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Paul Matisz|Paul]] 05:56, 11 Oct 2005 (CDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Welcome ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also thanks for kicking off the &amp;quot;religion&amp;quot; threads -- I couldn&#039;t think of a way that wasn&#039;t likely to be divisive, but you seem to have managed a very balanced approach. --[[User:Simoncursitor|Simoncursitor]] 14:04, 20 Oct 2005 (CDT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* No problem -- the trick is to treat it like an article in a newspaper or textbook.&lt;br /&gt;
Paul&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Viking ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not silliness -- &amp;quot;Viking&amp;quot; was indeed a verb-form in their language, a raid was a &amp;quot;vike&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;vyke&amp;quot;.  If it were not so, the word would never have entered &amp;quot;English&amp;quot;, for Anglish, Saxon or Celtic it is not. --[[User:Simoncursitor|Simoncursitor]] 02:20, 2 Nov 2005 (CST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Centre Boss Shields==&lt;br /&gt;
I would be interested in looking at your shield article when it is ready. I have just finshed acquiring all the materials for my new centre boss this weekend (I was short of leather). Within the next fortnight I will have finished it as I need it for Easter and it will get a bit of a workout. I shall let you know how it goes.--[[User:User 144|User 144]] 23:33, 25 Mar 2006 (CST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have been using the planked, leather covered flat shield for a year now. It has proven quite robust. Even through display fighting, it has come away free of splitting. [[User:User 144|User 144]] 23:33, 30 Mar 2007 (CST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vandalism==&lt;br /&gt;
Corrected a small vandalism spree by User:208.182.75.11 on April 13/06.  Probably some eight-year-old somewhere, because I can&#039;t see an adult using the word &amp;quot;poop&amp;quot; that much.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The North Pole ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An article in this title appears to have been opened in your name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As it has &#039;&#039;&#039;no text&#039;&#039;&#039; in it, I was considering deleting it, but I wondered whether this was simply a case of an &amp;quot;escaped edit&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regards, [[User:Simoncursitor|Simoncursitor]] 19:26, 19 Apr 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And someone else already shot it.  In the head no less.  Cheers -- [[User:Simoncursitor|Simon]] 18:19, 20 Apr 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Back Again. ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Re your message -- I suggest taking this to Village Pump.  I ws made a sysop (I think) for submitting articles and for spotting a couple of vandals.  I use the powers sparingly, but now I have learned the roll-back idea, I try to do what I can to reverse vandalism.  Something can probably be done to block the domain (or a part of it), but the problem is that this might also block out innocent users.&lt;br /&gt;
Sorry to be &amp;quot;unhelpful&amp;quot; -- [[User:Simoncursitor|Simoncursitor]] 19:00, 25 Apr 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand both of these addresses have not posted since the [[cat]] episode, which I believe is about a week old. They have probably had their fun and left. Thank you for your efforts in fixing up their primitive fun. If they do it again I think that we should block them for a significant time (ie long enough for them to forget about it and get bored).--[[User:User 144|User 144]] 19:16, 25 Apr 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==User 144== &lt;br /&gt;
Hello Paul. I was beginning to think that you&#039;d left. Did you ever finish that article on shield construction?--[[User:User 144|User 144]] 08:53, 6 May 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Well if you&#039;d like me to cast an eye across it and give a perspective from someone who uses rebated steel, I&#039;d be happy to that. &lt;br /&gt;
BTW I hope all the life things were good ones.--[[User:User 144|User 144]] 16:43, 6 May 2007 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== You are now a sysop ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Congratulations, you are now a sysop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is a little delayed because, with the exception of User144, those of us who were meant to be paying attention weren&#039;t. Thanks for all your editing and help with removing spam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In practical terms being a sysop means you can rollback edits, block users and edit protected pages. This should make a few things easier for you. If you have any questions just let me know. [[User:Conrad Leviston|Conrad Leviston]] 00:26, 3 May 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P.S. No, it was not you post about the relative merits of box and cup that did it. If anything that was almost a deal breaker. :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Thankee==&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;d already been cribbing tips from your (and other&#039;s pages), but thanks for the pointer -- I had been looking for it half-heartedly.  [[User:AlexandreDavigne|AlexandreDavigne]] 02:30, 8 September 2006 (EST)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adrian Stubs==&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks for the tip.  I thought they were a little short to be &amp;quot;non-stubs&amp;quot;.  Of course, I have added a lot to some of them since marking them.  I&#039;ll relook them.  [[User:CsikosLo|CsikosLo]] 06:23, 23 July 2008 (EST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37826</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37826"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T19:54:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Duchies */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person House up to 50+ member March.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in [[ministry (collective executive)|ministry]] (service to the organization), [[combat]], [[archery]] and the [[arts]].  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Arts &amp;amp; Sciences&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery &#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Castilles (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Terre Neuve (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Esperance (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Umbria (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Alhambra (Idaho, Washington, and western Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Brandenburg (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Kincora (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Andorra (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Cambridge (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond-Petersburg area) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Gloucester (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Sangrael (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Shire_of_Burgandy&amp;diff=37825</id>
		<title>Shire of Burgandy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Shire_of_Burgandy&amp;diff=37825"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T19:53:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Shire of Burgandy&#039;&#039;&#039; is that portion of the [[Adrian Empire]] which covers northeastern Pennsylvania.  It&#039;s charter defines its area as the &amp;quot;counties of Potter, Tioga, Bradord, Susquehanna, Wayne, Pike, Monroe, North Hampton, Lehigh, Berks, Schuylkill, Carbon, Luzerne, Wyoming, Lackawanna, Sullivan, Lycoming, Clinton, Centre, Mifflin, Juniata, Perry, Dauphin, Lebanon, Columbia, Montour, Snyder, Union and Northumberland in the state of Pennsylvania&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Shire (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Shire_of_Burgandy&amp;diff=37824</id>
		<title>Shire of Burgandy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Shire_of_Burgandy&amp;diff=37824"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T19:53:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Shire of Burgandy&#039;&#039;&#039; is that portion of the Adrian Empire which covers northeastern Pennsylvania.  It&#039;s charter defines its area as the &amp;quot;counties of Potter, Tioga, Bradord, Susquehanna, Wayne, Pike, Monroe, North Hampton, Lehigh, Berks, Schuylkill, Carbon, Luzerne, Wyoming, Lackawanna, Sullivan, Lycoming, Clinton, Centre, Mifflin, Juniata, Perry, Dauphin, Lebanon, Columbia, Montour, Snyder, Union and Northumberland in the state of Pennsylvania&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Shire (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Somerset&amp;diff=37823</id>
		<title>Duchy of Somerset</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Somerset&amp;diff=37823"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T19:52:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Duchy of Somerset&#039;&#039;&#039; is a part of the [[Adrian Empire]] covering parts of Indiana and Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Indiana Counties generally north of Interstate 70 (Adams, Allen, Benton, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass, Clinton, De Kalb, Delaware, Elkhart, Fulton, Grant, Howard, Huntington, Jasper, Jay, Kosciusko, La Porte, LaGrange, Lake, Madison, Marshall, Miami, Montgomery, Newton, Noble, Parke, Porter, Pulaski, Randoplh, St. Joseph, Starke, Steuben, Tippecanoe, Tipton, Vermillion, Wabash, Warren, Wells, White, and Whitley&lt;br /&gt;
* The Ohio Counties generally north of Interstate 70 and east of Interstate 74 (excluding only the counties of Butler, Clermont, Hamilton, Montgomery, Preble, and Warren)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The shire of Slivowitz was absorbed into Somerset.  Originally Slivowitz had been south of Somerset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Duchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Shire_of_Burgandy&amp;diff=37822</id>
		<title>Shire of Burgandy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Shire_of_Burgandy&amp;diff=37822"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T19:52:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Shire of Burgandy&#039;&#039;&#039; is that portion of the Adrian Empire which covers northeastern Pennsylvania.  It&#039;s charter defines its area as the &amp;quot;counties of Potter, Tioga, Bradord, Susquehanna, Wayne, Pike, Monroe, North Hampton, Lehigh, Berks, Schuylkill, Carbon, Luzerne, Wyoming, Lackawanna, Sullivan, Lycoming, Clinton, Centre, Mifflin, Juniata, Perry, Dauphin, Lebanon, Columbia, Montour, Snyder, Union and Northumberland in the state of Pennsylvania&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Shire_of_Burgandy&amp;diff=37821</id>
		<title>Shire of Burgandy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Shire_of_Burgandy&amp;diff=37821"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T19:52:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;Shire of Burgandy&#039;&#039; is that portion of the Adrian Empire which covers northeastern Pennsylvania.  It&#039;s charter defines its area as the &amp;quot;counties of Potter, Tioga, Bradord, Susquehanna, Wayne, Pike, Monroe, North Hampton, Lehigh, Berks, Schuylkill, Carbon, Luzerne, Wyoming, Lackawanna, Sullivan, Lycoming, Clinton, Centre, Mifflin, Juniata, Perry, Dauphin, Lebanon, Columbia, Montour, Snyder, Union and Northumberland in the state of Pennsylvania&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37820</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37820"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T19:50:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Shires */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person House up to 50+ member March.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in [[ministry (collective executive)|ministry]] (service to the organization), [[combat]], [[archery]] and the [[arts]].  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Arts &amp;amp; Sciences&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery &#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Castilles (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Terre Neuve (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Esperance (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Umbria (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Alhambra (Idaho, Washington, and western Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Brandenburg (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Kincora (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Andorra (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Cambridge (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Gloucester (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Sangrael (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Burgandy]] (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Somerset&amp;diff=37819</id>
		<title>Duchy of Somerset</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Somerset&amp;diff=37819"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T19:48:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;Duchy of Somerset&#039;&#039; is a part of the [[Adrian Empire]] covering parts of Indiana and Ohio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The Indiana Counties generally north of Interstate 70 (Adams, Allen, Benton, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass, Clinton, De Kalb, Delaware, Elkhart, Fulton, Grant, Howard, Huntington, Jasper, Jay, Kosciusko, La Porte, LaGrange, Lake, Madison, Marshall, Miami, Montgomery, Newton, Noble, Parke, Porter, Pulaski, Randoplh, St. Joseph, Starke, Steuben, Tippecanoe, Tipton, Vermillion, Wabash, Warren, Wells, White, and Whitley&lt;br /&gt;
* The Ohio Counties generally north of Interstate 70 and east of Interstate 74 (excluding only the counties of Butler, Clermont, Hamilton, Montgomery, Preble, and Warren)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The shire of Slivowitz was absorbed into Somerset.  Originally Slivowitz had been south of Somerset.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{msg:stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Duchy (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37818</id>
		<title>Adrian Empire</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://cunnan.lochac.sca.org/index.php?title=Adrian_Empire&amp;diff=37818"/>
		<updated>2008-07-22T19:44:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CsikosLo: /* Duchies */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;&#039;Adrian Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to the study and recreation of Western [[Europe]]an culture between the years 1066 and 1603. Its members work to recreate the [[arts]] and skills of this era. They also include other cultures that commonly interacted with the Western Europeans during this time frame. This exciting development means there is now even more rich history, culture, and tradition to explore!&lt;br /&gt;
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==Participation==&lt;br /&gt;
Most local groups meet once per month, although wars can occur two or three times per year.  Members dress in authentic (or authentic-looking) clothes to lend to a genuine feel of the time period.  Non-members are welcome to attend in their normal clothing. &lt;br /&gt;
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There are four main types of participation:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Adrian Combat consists of four types: Shinai, Renaissance Schlager, Renaissance Cut and Thrust, and Armored. It is the Armored combat which distinguishes Adria from other [[historical reenactment]] groups such as the [[Society for Creative Anachronism|SCA]] (although there are many other so-called &amp;quot;metal weapons&amp;quot; or [[live steel]] groups). It consists of unchoreographed, live combat with real (although blunt) steel weapons, including swords, maces, battle axes, spears, and other weapons.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery&#039;&#039;&#039; - Archery proper consists of target archery using simple bows and wooden-shafted arrows. A second form is combat archery, which uses a light, fiberglass shaft with a foam head to allow archers to participate in combat scenarios in wars.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Robe (Arts &amp;amp; Sciences)&#039;&#039;&#039; - The arts and sciences includes making items that existed within the time period and using appropriate methods to make them. Arts projects are judged on completion and count toward victory in war.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Ministry covers most tasks which aid in the smooth running of an event and the organization as a whole.  Participation can be gained by holding Ministry positions (e.g. being the head of an estate at any level, being the court herald, keeping the rolls of attendees at an event) or by performing tasks during an event (such as water-bearing for combat participants)&lt;br /&gt;
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Advancement within the organization includes earning a [[knight|knighthood]] and other titles by participating in at least one of the above categories.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Organization==&lt;br /&gt;
The Adrian Empire is a feudal-styled parliamentary republic. From the top down, every member is directly represented by somebody within the organization. And, unlike modern parliamentary governments such as that of England, the current ruling nobles (Crowns) share in the political process. &lt;br /&gt;
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===Chartered Subdivisions===&lt;br /&gt;
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The Adrian Empire is composed of the following types of &#039;&#039;chartered subdivisions&#039;&#039;, all of whom have a local government, as well as representation on the Imperial government:&lt;br /&gt;
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* &#039;&#039;&#039;The Empire&#039;&#039;&#039; - This includes all of the continental United States and part of Canada, whether or not there are other chartered subdivisions in the region. The Empire is governed by the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Kingdom (Adrian Empire)|Kingdoms]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - These are chartered subdivisions that have 100 or more members. They are governed by a king and queen.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Archduchy (Adrian Empire)|Archduchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Smaller than kingdoms, these chartered subdivisions have memberships between 50 and 99. They are governed by an Archduke and/or Archduchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Duchy (Adrian Empire)|Duchies]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Even smaller, these chartered subdivisions have a stable membership of at least 20. They are governed by a Duke and/or Duchess.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;[[Shire (Adrian Empire)|Shires]]&#039;&#039;&#039; - Newly formed chartered subdivisions who have members numbering between 1 and 19. They are governed by a Viceroy and/or Vicereine, who act as the voice of the Emperor and Empress.&lt;br /&gt;
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These chartered subdivisions may also form [[Canton (Adrian Empire)|cantons]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Any of the above estates may have a membership above the normal numbers for that level, if they have not existed at that level for long enough to be elevated.  (Example: a shire may have more than twenty members, but has not existed the minimum one year or perhaps does not have active ministers, or has not been having events regularly enough to advance.)&lt;br /&gt;
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===[[Estates (Adrian Empire)|Landed Estates]]===&lt;br /&gt;
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The other type of political entity in Adria is called an &#039;&#039;&#039;Estate&#039;&#039;&#039;, which is a non-geographic subdivision.  Estates have different names based on size, ranging from the five person House up to 50+ member March.  These estates can also be subdivided into other estates (for example, a 15 person barony can contain three houses).  The heads of these estates have a noble title and may vote in their local rule-making body, called a local estates meeting.  Large enough estates are considered part of the Estates Royal and may also vote in the Imperial rule-making body, as well as the two most senior estates for a subdivision.&lt;br /&gt;
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===[[Knighthood]]s===&lt;br /&gt;
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Another type of title and rank available is a knighthood.  There are four paths of knighthood, in [[ministry (collective executive)|ministry]] (service to the organization), [[combat]], [[archery]] and the [[arts]].  Knighthood in the Adrian Empire is awarded following a merit-based system. For each discipline (arts, archery, combat, and ministry), there are certain time and skill milestones that must be met before advancing in rank. There are no restrictions to knighthood based on gender. Only combat (for safety reasons) has any minimum age requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
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For each classification of knighthood an individual may attain a first, second, and third level knighthood, the title of which changes based on level and area.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Combat&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Combat are known as Knight Bachelor, Knight Banneret, Knight Champion.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Arts &amp;amp; Sciences&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Arts &amp;amp; Sciences are known as Knight Robe, Knight Master, Knight Doctor.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Archery &#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Archery are known as Knight Archer, Knight Forester, Knight Warden.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Ministry&#039;&#039;&#039; - Knights in Ministry are Knight Minister, Knight Civil, Knight Premiere.&lt;br /&gt;
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===[[Church of Adria]]===&lt;br /&gt;
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The last official entity within Adria is known as the Church of Adria, led at an Imperial level by the [[Patriarch]].  While there are no official dogma, canon, or religious beliefs associated with the Church, the organization follows a structure similar to that of the Roman Catholic Church.  The members of the Church of Adria can rise in rank from being Deacons &amp;amp; Archdeacons (often called priests, brothers, sisters, or fathers) to the rank of Bishop and Archbishop before petitioning to become Patriarch.  The Church of Adria&#039;s primary purpose within the Empire is to provide the ritual (coronations, oaths, etc) that fell under the domain of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe during the medieval time period. The Church of Adria exists for the sole purpose of providing the pomp, circumstance, and presence that the church provided in the Middle Ages and should not be construed to be either a political or religious organization. Ranks within the church are recognized by couresty as equivalent to other ranks within the organization and may be accorded similar privileges.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Chartered Subdivisions of the Adrian Empire==&lt;br /&gt;
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===Kingdoms===&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Castilles (southern tip of Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Sidhe (south Miami, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton Of Harlingston (Key Largo, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Terre Neuve (southern San Diego and Imperial Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Crimson Oak&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of York (central and northern Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Lancaster (Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Porte de Liberte (Orlando, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cheshire (Jacksonville, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Portsmouth&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Pembroke&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Esperance (Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino Counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*Kingdom of Umbria (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Cherbourg&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Sherwood&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of the River (Lake Havasu area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Thunar&lt;br /&gt;
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===Archduchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Albion (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Alhambra (Idaho, Washington, and western Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Amorium (Republic, Washington, and North Fork, British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Brunico (Richland, Kennewick and Pasco, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Gaeth Fionn (western half of Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Mar Bella (Seattle metro area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Silvervale (British Columbia)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Strewe (Moscow and Lewiston, Idaho; Pullman and Clarkson, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Urar Tiene (Spokane, Washington)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Brandenburg (northern San Diego County, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Kincora (Ft. Lauderdale, Florida)&lt;br /&gt;
*Archduchy of Vingulf (Nevada)&lt;br /&gt;
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===Duchies===&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Andorra (Illinois and Iowa)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Andorra la Vella (Quad-cities area)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Hertsford (Springfield, Illinois, and surrounding cities)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Cambridge (New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Vermont)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Cashel]] (Virginia, less Richmond) &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Canton of Westkeep]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Chesapeake]] (Maryland and DC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Ekaterinegorod (Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, New Mexico, and eastern Montana)&lt;br /&gt;
**Canton of Winterhaven (Grand Junction, Colorado)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Kildare]] (South Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Gloucester (Oregon)&lt;br /&gt;
*Duchy of Sangrael (Temecula, Lake Elsinore, and Hemet, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Duchy of Somerset]] (northern Indiana and northern Ohio)&lt;br /&gt;
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===Shires===&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Isle de Morte (Arizona)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Bedegraine]] (Tennessee)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Burgandy (northeastern Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
*Shire of Carolingia (Bay area counties, California)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Galloway]] (North Carolina)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Nassau]] (Minnesota)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of New Exeter]] (Missouri) &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Templemor]] (Richmond and central Virginia)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shire of Valencia]] (Pittsburg, Pennsylvania)&lt;br /&gt;
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== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
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*[http://www.adrianempire.org/ Adrian Empire Home Page]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/collegeofarms.php Adrian Empire College of Arms]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.adrianempire.org/locations.php Adrian Empire Regions and Locations]&lt;br /&gt;
*Pieces of this article were taken from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Empire Wikipedia article on the Adrian Empire]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[category:re-enactment groups]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[category: Groups (Adrian Empire)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CsikosLo</name></author>
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