Cunnan - User contributions [en]

Pope

2013-11-21T15:11:29Z

Clarasteve: included another reference, longest serving popes

The head of the Roman [[Catholic Church]], elected by [[cardinal]]s of that [[church]]. Normally celibate, although some notable exceptions occur to this during the [[Middle Ages]] and [[Renaissance]].

During the [[middle Ages]], the pope could have enormous power (see [[crusade]]). Theoretically, there is only one pope. However, several times during the [[middle Ages]] there were multiple popes, each of which claimed they were the legitimate and rightful pope. The ones who eventually lost are known as [[antipope]]s. Inded, there was even a period in which, later critics were to claim, the papacy was controlled by the female members of a Roman aristocratic family, who variously seduced incumbents, or controlled the Roman mob and thereby the cardinals-elector (on the occasions when elections took place, as opposed to the position being in effect sold in advance, with the electoral college simply being asked to assent to a ''fait accompli'').

The modern pope lives in [[Vatican]], a religious city state in [[Italy]], but originally the pope lived in [[Rome]], although a few popes and [[antipope]]s set up their capital elsewhere (eg [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Clement_V Clement V] in [[Avignon]]).

A pope is properly addressed as "Your Holiness".

=== References ===
A list of mid to late medieval popes can be found at :
[[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm]]
Unfortunately this leaves out the [[antipope]]s, which can be seen in the briefer listing at: [[http://www.florilegium.org/files/RELIGION/popes-msg.html]]

The Holy See published a list of the longest serving popes earlier in 2013: [[http://www.statista.com/statistics/252111/popes-with-the-longest-papacies/]]

[[Wikipedia]] has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes full list of popes], which also links to a list of [[antipope]]s, including one or two [[nutbar with extra almonds|nutbars with extra almonds]].

It could be observed that popes who are called Pius or Innocent are neither Pious nor Innocent.
[[category:religion]]

Zucchini

2013-10-28T08:59:06Z

Clarasteve: Created page with "Zucchini is a one year plant. You should plant them in spring directly in the earth. At summer you should get about 10 fruits, if the slug won`t eat them before."

Zucchini is a one year plant.

You should plant them in spring directly in the earth. At summer you should get about 10 fruits, if the slug won`t eat them before.

User talk:JeseniaMoney

2013-10-28T08:48:17Z

Clarasteve: Blanked the page

Talk:Fenkel in soppes (recipe)

2013-10-25T09:47:01Z

Clarasteve: Created page with "sound like a good try with fennel. Thanks~~~~"

sound like a good try with fennel. Thanks[[User:Clarasteve|Clarasteve]] ([[User talk:Clarasteve|talk]]) 19:47, 25 October 2013 (EST)

Talk:Ghee (recipe)

2013-10-25T09:36:14Z

Clarasteve: Created page with "Thanks for this recipe!~~~~"

Thanks for this recipe![[User:Clarasteve|Clarasteve]] ([[User talk:Clarasteve|talk]]) 19:36, 25 October 2013 (EST)

Talk:Frytour of Erbes (recipe)

2013-10-25T09:05:46Z

Clarasteve:

"zest" in the recipe is actually a typo, it should be with a "yogh" which does look a little like a "z" but isn't pronounced like one. That makes the word transcribed as "zest" actually more like "yest" and, in fact, it means "yeast." The result is that the modern recipe lacks yeast. [[User:AlexandreDavigne|AlexandreDavigne]] 23:56, 26 March 2009 (EST)
*:"erbes" means herbes I think. Those kind of cakes I will try out, it looks so delicious![[User:Clarasteve|Clarasteve]] ([[User talk:Clarasteve|talk]]) 19:05, 25 October 2013 (EST)

Talk:Frytour of Erbes (recipe)

2013-10-25T09:05:11Z

Clarasteve:

"zest" in the recipe is actually a typo, it should be with a "yogh" which does look a little like a "z" but isn't pronounced like one. That makes the word transcribed as "zest" actually more like "yest" and, in fact, it means "yeast." The result is that the modern recipe lacks yeast. [[User:AlexandreDavigne|AlexandreDavigne]] 23:56, 26 March 2009 (EST)
"erbes" means herbes I think. Those kind of cakes I will try out, it looks so delicious![[User:Clarasteve|Clarasteve]] ([[User talk:Clarasteve|talk]]) 19:05, 25 October 2013 (EST)